Page 5 of 80

5
Central Body Electronics ZKE III
The ZKE III system offers an overall reduction in vehicle wiring particularly in the areas sub-
ject to wear from movement such as doors, seats and the steering column. To accomplish
this, the “P- Bus” is used to interface (signaling) with peripheral modules over a single wire.
The ZKE III modular system consisting of the following components:
• General Module III  = Main controller for ZKE functions
• PM - SB/FT            = Driver’s door switch block and door module
• PM - BT                  = Passenger’s door module
• PM - SHD               =Sunroof module
•PM - SM                 =Seat/Mirror/Steering Column memory module
• AIC                         = Rain Sensor (if equipped)
All modules communicate through the P-Bus and GM III onto the K-Bus for diagnosis. 
PM-FT/SB
PM-SMPM-BT
PM-SHD
P-BUS
K-BUS
Driver's Door
Switchblock/
ModuleDriver's Door
Switchblock/
Module
Seat Memory
ModuleSeat Memory
Module
Passenger's
Door ModulePassenger's
Door Module
Sunroof
ModuleSunroof
Module
GM IIIFBZVFBZVDWADWA
FBZV
RECEIVER
MODULE
GM III MODULE
LOCATED IN CARRIER
FORWARD OF GLOVE BOX
Separate
Switch and
Module < 96
E38 on K-Bus
>99 MY
12520102.eps 
     
        
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Seat/Mirror/Steering Column Memory
Purpose of the System
The  front  seats,  outside  rearview  mirrors  and  steering  column  (if  equipped)  positions  are
electrically  adjustable.  The  “customized”  adjustment  positions  can  be  memorized  and
stored for three diferent users and recalled back to the individual positions (with the excep-
tion of the passenger seat - not in memory).
The  basic  features  of  seat/mirror/steering  column  operation,  as  well  as  the  memory  posi-
tions is integrated into the ZKE III system.
• Seat/Steering Column Memory 
Module (PM SM).
• Driver’s Door Switchblock Mod- 
ule (PM FT/SB - early E38 was  
separate).
• Passenger’s Door Module (PM  
BT - E53 combined with window  
switch).
• General Module (GM III).
• 3 Position Memory Switch.
• Seat Switch.
• Steering Column Switch.
• Seat/Steering Column/Mirror 
Motors.
The Seat/Steering Column Memory Module communicates with the DISplus or MoDiC for
diagnosis and Vehicle Memory encoding.
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III
System Components:                               Inputs - Processing - Outputs
E38/E39 Shown 
     
        
        Page 65 of 80

Comfort Seats (standard on E38 750iL, other models if equipped)
This  option  provides  additional  back  support  in  the
shoulder  area.  An  additional  adjustment  in  the  upper
backrest  allows  forward  “contour”  that  is  controlled  by
a rocker switch in the side panel.
When the ignition is on or off, the two way rocker switch
can be pushed until the desired setting is achieved (for-
ward/backward tilt). The motor drive operates the same
as the seat motors.
The  shoulder  support  adjustment  is  also  stored  in
memory for recall.    
Active Seat (E38 - if equipped)
Purpose of the System
Actively changing the surface of the seat helps to prevent muscle tension and fatigue par-
ticularly  on  long  trips  or  sitting  in  one  position  for  a  long  period  of  time.  The  seat  causes
weight  transfers  which  are  slight  and  imperceptible  enhancing  driving  comfort.  The  basic
seating position is not changed by this.
In the seat’s upholstery beneath the surface of the seat is a cushion of fluid on the left and
right. The fluid is slowly circulated back and forth between the cushions by a pump. 
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III 
     
        
        Page 66 of 80

Principle of Operation
To  activate  this  feature,  the  ignition  must  be  in
the KL R or KL 15 and press the switch located
in the Center Console Switch Center (driver and/
or passenger front seat). 
The  switch  provides  a  ground  to  the  control
module and an LED in the switch will illuminate.
If  there  is  a  fault  in  the  system  the  LED will  not
illuminate. 
The control module, fluid bladders (2 and 3) and
pump  (1)  is  contained  in  each  seat.  The  pump
contains  a  Hall  sensor  to  monitor  the  number
motor  revolutions  and  two  pressure  sensors  to
monitor  each  bladder  for  vacuum  (indicating
empty).
The  fluid  bladders  (2  per  seat)  contain  water-
glysantin  mixture  and  are  connected  to  the  fluid
pump. The fluid bladders are equal in volume at
rest  (15  mm.  high)  and  will  raise  from  0  up  30
mm. when filled alternately from left to right.  
Note: The pump unit and fluid bladders are replaced as a unit. 
The  control  modules  (one  per  seat)  are  connected  to  the  P-Bus.  The  driver’s  side  control
module contains an acceleration sensor that monitors transverse acceleration of the vehi-
cle. Active Seat operation is temporarily interrupted during high acceleration.
Rear Power Seat (E38 750iL)
The rear seats in the 750iL provide electric adjustments for:
1. Backrest Angle - Control switch powers the motor.
2. Headrest Height - Control module behind each upper seat.
3. Lumbar Support
The headrest automatically extends when a passenger fastens
the  safety  belt  and  will  automatically  retract  when  the  safety
belt is released. The power rear seat is a purely electric control
system. No electronic diagnostic communication is possible.
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Central Body Electronics ZKE III