Page 63 of 114

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-14
6
EW000067
WARNING
_ Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot. _NOTE:_ l
The radiator fan is automatically
switched on or off according to the
coolant temperature in the radia-
tor.
l
If the engine overheats, see
page 6-45 for further instructions.
_
EAU03819
To change the coolant
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and let the engine cool if
necessary.
2. Remove the seat. (See page 3-11
for seat removal and installation
procedures.)
3. Remove cowling D. (See page 6-7
for cowling removal and installa-
tion procedures.)
4. Remove the bolts and the coolant
reservoir.
5. Drain the coolant from the coolant
reservoir.
6. Remove cowlings A and C. (See
page 6-5 for cowling removal and
installation procedures.)7. Remove the fuel tank bolts, and
then lift the fuel tank. (Do not re-
move the fuel hoses.)
EW000071
WARNING
_ l
Make sure that the fuel tank is
well supported.
l
Do not tilt or pull the fuel tank
too much, otherwise the fuel
hoses may come loose, which
could cause fuel leakage.
_
1. Bolt (´ 2)
2. Coolant reservoir
1. Fuel tank bolt (´ 2)
E_4tv.book Page 14 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 2:15 PM
Page 64 of 114
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-15
68. Remove the right air intake duct by
loosening the screw clamps.9. Remove the radiator cap.
EW000067
WARNING
_ Never attempt to remove the radia-
tor cap when the engine is hot. _10. Place a container under the en-
gine to collect the used coolant11. Remove the water pump drain bolt
to drain the cooling system.
12. Remove the cylinder drain bolts to
drain the cooling system.
13. After the coolant is completely
drained, thoroughly flush the cool-
ing system with clean tap water.
14. Install the water pump drain bolt
and cylinder drain bolts, and then
tighten them to the specified
torques.
1. Screw clamp (´ 2)
2. Right air intake duct
1. Radiator cap
1. Water pump drain bolt
2. Cylinder drain bolt (´ 2)
E_4tv.book Page 15 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 2:15 PM
Page 65 of 114

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-16
6 15. Pour the specified amount of rec-
ommended coolant into the radia-
tor and reservoir.
ECA00041
CAUTION:_ Hard water or salt water is harmful
to the engine. You may use soft wa-
ter if you can’t get distilled water. _16. Install the radiator cap, start the
engine, let it idle for several min-
utes, and then turn it off.
17. Remove the radiator cap to check
the coolant level in the radiator. If
necessary, add sufficient coolant
until it reaches the top of the radia-
tor, and then install the radiator
cap.
18. Check the coolant level in the res-
ervoir. If necessary, remove the
coolant reservoir cap, add coolant
to the maximum level mark, and
then install the cap.
19. Start the engine, and then check
the vehicle for coolant leakage. If
coolant is leaking, have a Yamaha
dealer check the cooling system.
20. Install the right air intake duct, then
tighten the screw clamps.21. Install the fuel tank and fuel tank
bolts.
22. Install the coolant reservoir and
bolts.
23. Fill the coolant reservoir with the
recommended coolant to the
specified level.
24. Install the cowlings.
25. Install the seat. Tightening torques:
Water pump drain bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kg)
Cylinder drain bolt
7.0 Nm (0.7 m·kg)
Antifreeze/water mixture ratio:
1:1
Recommended anti-freeze:
High-quality ethylene glycol
antifreeze containing corrosion
inhibitors for aluminum engines
Coolant quantity:
Total amount:
1.95 L
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.55 L
E_4tv.book Page 16 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 2:15 PM
Page 94 of 114

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-45
6Engine overheating
EW000070
WARNING
_ l
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
l
After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hiss-
ing sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
_NOTE:_ If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible. _
Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level
is OK.The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
Have a Yamaha dealer checkand repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again,
have a
Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
E_4tv.book Page 45 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 2:15 PM
Page 110 of 114

INDEXAAir filter element, cleaning ...................... 6-17
Air intake duct ........................................ 6-19
Air vent hose, checking .......................... 6-18
Anti-theft alarm ........................................3-5BBattery ................................................... 6-35
Brake and clutch levers, checking and
lubricating ............................................ 6-32
Brake and shift pedals, checking and
lubricating ............................................ 6-32
Brake fluid, changing ............................. 6-28
Brake fluid level, checking...................... 6-27
Brake lever...............................................3-7
Brake light switch (rear), adjusting ......... 6-26
Brake pads, checking............................. 6-27
Brake pedal..............................................3-8
Brake pedal position, adjusting .............. 6-25CCables, checking and lubricating............ 6-31
Carburetors, adjusting............................ 6-19
Care.........................................................7-1
Clutch lever ..............................................3-7
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ............. 6-25
Conversion table ......................................8-5
Coolant .................................................. 6-13
Changing .......................................... 6-14
Checking .......................................... 6-13
Coolant temperature gauge .....................3-5
Cowlings, removing and installing ............6-5
DDimmer switch ......................................... 3-5
Drive chain, lubricating .......................... 6-30
Drive chain slack ................................... 6-29
Checking .......................................... 6-29
Adjusting .......................................... 6-29EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-5
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ............. 6-10
Engine stop switch................................... 3-6FFront and rear suspension settings ........ 3-17
Front fork, adjusting ............................... 3-12
Front fork, checking ............................... 6-33
Fuel ......................................................... 3-9
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ......... 5-4
Fuel level warning light ............................ 3-3
Fuel tank breather hose
(Germany only) ..................................... 3-9
Fuel tank cap ........................................... 3-8
Fuses, replacing .................................... 6-36HHandlebar switches ................................. 3-5
Headlight bulb, replacing ....................... 6-37
Helmet holder ........................................ 3-11
High beam indicator light ......................... 3-3
Horn switch ............................................. 3-6
IIdentification numbers ..............................9-1
Idling speed, adjusting ...........................6-19
Ignition circuit cut-off system ..................3-19
Indicator and warning lights......................3-2KKey identification number .........................9-1LLight switch ..............................................3-6
Luggage strap holders ...........................3-18MMain switch/steering lock .........................3-1
Model label ..............................................9-2NNeutral indicator light ...............................3-2OOil level warning light ...............................3-2PParking.....................................................5-6
Part locations ...........................................2-1
Pass switch ..............................................3-5
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ......................................................6-2
Pre-operation check list ............................4-1
E_4tv.book Page 1 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 2:15 PM