2001 YAMAHA YFM400F coolant level

4-3
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1. Park indicator light “P”
2. Reverse indicator light “R”
3. Neutral indicator light “N”
4. Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
5. Four-wheel-drive indicator light “ ”
1. Témoin de stationnement “P”
2. Témoin de marche arrière “R”
3. Témoin de point mort “N”
4. Témoin d’avertissement de la température du liquide de
refroidissement “ ”
5. Témoin 4x4 “ ”
1. Luz de indicatora de estacionamiento “P”
2. Luz de control de marcha atrás “R”
3. Luz de control de punto muerto “N”
4. Luz de aviso de la temperatura del refrigerante “ ”
5. Luz de control del modo de tracción de cuatro
ruedas “ ”
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Indicator lights
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Park indicator light “P”
This indicator light comes on when the drive
select lever is in the “P” (park) position.
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Reverse indicator light “R”
This indicator light comes on when the trans-
mission is in reverse.
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Neutral indicator light “N”
This indicator light comes on when the trans-
mission is in neutral.
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Coolant temperature warning light “ ”
When the coolant temperature reaches a spec-
ified level, this light comes on to warn that the
coolant temperature is too hot. If the light
comes on during operation, stop the engine as
soon as it is safe to do so and allow the engine
to cool down for about 10 minutes.

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PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Brakes
• Check operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
• Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-7 ~ 5-9,
8-91 ~ 8-95
Fuel
• Check fuel level.
• Fill with fuel if necessary.5-11 ~ 5-13
Engine oil
• Check oil level.
• Fill with oil if necessary.5-15 ~ 5-17,
8-31 ~ 8-41
Coolant reservoir
• Check coolant level.
• Fill with coolant if necessary.8-53 ~ 8-63
Final gear oil/
Differential gear oil
• Check for leakage. 5-19, 8-41 ~ 8-51
Throttle
• Check for proper throttle cable operation. 5-21, 8-87
Wheels and tires
• Check tire pressure, wear and damage.5-25 ~ 5-31,
8-107 ~ 8-109
Fittings and Fasteners
• Check all fittings and fasteners. 5-21
Lights
• Check for proper operation. 5-23, 8-121 ~ 8-127
Front axle boots
• Check for damage. 8-63

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8-7
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/LUBRICATION
ITEM ROUTINEINITIAL EVERY
1
month3
months6
months6
months1
year
Valves*

• Check valve clearance.
• Adjust if necessary.
Cooling system
• Check coolant leakage.
• Repair if necessary.
• Replace coolant every 24 months.
Spark plug
• Check condition.
• Adjust gap and clean.
• Replace if necessary.
Air filter
• Clean.
• Replace if necessary.Every 20~40 hours
(More often in wet or dusty areas.)
Crankcase breather
system*

• Check breather hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.

Exhaust system*

• Check for leakage.
• Retighten if necessary.
• Replace gasket(s) if necessary.

Carburetor*

• Check and adjust idle speed/starter operation.
• Adjust if necessary.

Fuel line*

• Check fuel hose for cracks or damage.
• Replace if necessary.

Engine oil

• Replace (Warm engine before draining).

Engine oil filter cartridge

• Replace.

Engine oil strainer*

• Clean.

Final gear oil

• Check oil level/oil leakage.
• Replace every 12 months.

Differential gear oil
Front brake*

• Check operation/fluid leakage/see NOTE page 8-8.
• Correct if necessary.

Rear brake*

• Check operation/fluid leakage/see NOTE page 8-8.
• Correct if necessary.

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Cooling system
1. Check the coolant level in the reservoir
tank when the engine is cold as the cool-
ant level will vary with engine tempera-
ture. The coolant level should be between
the maximum and minimum marks.
2. If the level is low, remove panel D. (See
pages 8-17 ~ 8-19 for panel removal and
installation procedures.)
1. Coolant reservoir tank cap
2. Maximum level mark
3. Minimum level mark
1. Bouchon du vase d’expansion
2. Repère de niveau maximum
3. Repère de niveau minimum
1. Tapa del depósito de refrigerante
2. Marca de nivel máximo
3. Marca de nivel mínimo

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3. Remove the reservoir tank cap and add
coolant or distilled water to raise it to the
specified level.
4. Install the panel.CAUTION:Hard water or salt water is harmful to the en-
gine. You may use soft water if you can’t getdistilled water. NOTE:l
If water is added, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of the coolant
as soon as possible.
l
The radiator fan operation is completely
automatic. It is switched on or off accord-
ing to the coolant temperature in the radi-ator.
If your ATV overheats, see page 4-3 for details.Reservoir tank capacity:
0.25 L
1. Coolant reservoir drain hose
1. Flexible de vidange du vase d’expansion
1. Manguera de drenaje del depósito de refrigerante

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Changing the coolant
WARNING
Wait for the engine and radiator to cool before
removing the radiator cap. You could be
burned by hot fluid and steam blown out un-
der pressure. Always put a thick rag over the
cap when opening. Allow any remaining pres-
sure to escape before completely removingthe cap.
1. Put the ATV on a level place.
2. Remove panels E and F. (See pages 8-27 ~
8-29 for removal and installation proce-
dures.)
3. Place a container under the engine and re-
move the coolant drain bolt. (Use a trough
or a similar object as shown to prevent
coolant from spilling on the footrest.)
4. Remove the front carrier and panel C. (See
pages 8-23 and 8-25 for removal and in-
stallation procedures.)
1. Trough
1. Feuille de papier repliée en forme de conduit
1. Pasante1. Coolant drain bolt
1. Boulon de vidange du liquide de refroidissement
1. Perno de drenaje del refrigerante

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12. Install the radiator cap.
13. Run the engine several minutes. Stop the
engine and recheck the coolant level in
the radiator. If it is low, add more coolant
until it reaches the top of the radiator.
14. Fill the reservoir tank with coolant up to
maximum level.
15.Install the reservoir tank cap and check for
coolant leakage.NOTE:If any leakage is found, ask a Yamaha dealer toinspect the cooling system.
16. Install the panel and the front carrier.
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Front axle boots
Check the protective boots for holes or tears. If
any damage is found, have them replaced by a
Yamaha dealer.
1. Front axle boot (´ 2 each side)
1. Soufflet d’axe avant (´ 2 de chaque côté)
1. Guardapolvo de eje delantero (´ 2 en cada lado)

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Engine overheatingNOTE:If it is difficult to get the recommended coolant, tap water can be temporarily used, provided that itis changed to the recommended coolant as soon as possible.
WARNING
Wait for the engine and radiator to cool before removing the radiator cap. You could be burned by
hot fluid and steam blown out under pressure. Always put a thick rag over the cap when opening.Allow any remaining pressure to escape before completely removing the cap. Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir tank and/or radiator.
Level is OK.Level is low, check the
cooling system for leakage.
No
leakage.Leakage.
Ask a Yamaha dealer to inspect
and repair the cooling system.Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
Restart the engine. If the engine overheats again, ask a
Yamaha dealer to inspect and/or repair the cooling system.