Page 97 of 762

2 - 24
SPECMAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS (WR400F)
Piston rings:
Top ring
Type Barrel ----
Dimensions (B ´ T) 1.2 ´ 3.5 mm (0.05 ´ 0.14 in) ----
End gap (installed) 0.20 ~ 0.35 mm
(0.008 ~ 0.014 in)0.6 mm
(0.024 in)
Side clearance (installed) 0.030 ~ 0.065 mm
(0.0012 ~ 0.0026 in)0.12 mm
(0.005 in)
2nd ring
Type Taper ----
Dimensions (B ´ T) 1.00 ´ 3.35 mm (0.04 ´ 0.13 in) ----
End gap (installed) 0.40 ~ 0.55 mm
(0.016 ~ 0.022 in)0.9 mm
(0.035 in)
Side clearance 0.020 ~ 0.055 mm
(0.0008 ~ 0.0022 in)0.12 mm
(0.005 in)
Oil ring
Dimensions (B ´ T) 2.0 ´ 2.9 mm (0.08 ´ 0.11 in) ----
End gap (installed) 0.2 ~ 0.5 mm (0.01 ~ 0.02 in) ----
Crankshaft:
Crank width “A” 61.95 ~ 62.00 mm
(2.439 ~ 2.441 in)----
Runout limit “C” 0.03 mm (0.0012 in) 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Big end side clearance “D” 0.15 ~ 0.45 mm
(0.0059 ~ 0.0177 in)0.50 mm
(0.02 in)
Small end free play “F” 0.4 ~ 1.0 mm (0.02 ~ 0.04 in) 2.0 mm
(0.08 in)
Balancer:
Balancer drive method Gear ----
Decompression device:
Type Manual ----
Cable free play 5 ~ 9 mm (0.20 ~ 0.35 in)
Air filter oil grade: Engine oil ----Item Standard Limit
T
B
B
T
B
T
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SPECMAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS (WR400F)
Lubrication system:
Oil filter type Wire mesh type ----
Oil pump type Trochoid type ----
Tip clearance “A” 0.12 mm or less
(0.0047 in or less)0.20 mm
(0.008 in)
Tip clearance “B” 0.09 ~ 0.17 mm
(0.0035 ~ 0.0067 in)0.24 mm
(0.009 in)
Side clearance 0.03 ~ 0.10 mm
(0.0012 ~ 0.0039 in)0.17 mm
(0.007 in)
Bypass valve setting pressure 40 ~ 80 kPa (0.4 ~ 0.8 kg/cm
2,
5.69 ~ 11.38 psi)----
Cooling:
Radiator core size
Width 117.8 mm (4.6 in) ----
Height 260 mm (10.2 in) ----
Thickness 32 mm (1.26 in) ----
Radiator cap opening pressure110 kPa (1.1 kg/cm
2, 15.6 psi)----
Radiator capacity (total) 0.76 L (0.67 lmp qt, 0.80 US qt) ----
Water pump
Type Single-suction centrifugal pump ----Item Standard Limit
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ENGCAMSHAFTS
4. Measure:
lCamshaft-to-cap clearance
Out of specification ® Measure bearing
diameter (camshaft)
Camshaft-to-cap clearance:
0.020 ~ 0.054 mm
(0.0008 ~ 0.0021 in)
: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
Measurement steps:
lInstall the camshaft onto the cylinder
head.
lPosition a strip of Plastigauge® 1 onto the
camshaft.
lInstall the circlip, dowel pins and camshaft
caps.
T R..
Bolt (camshaft cap):
10 Nm (1.0 m • kg, 7.2 ft • lb)
NOTE:
l.Tighten the bolts (camshaft cap) in a
crisscross pattern from innermost to outer
caps.
lDo not turn the camshaft when measuring
clearance with the Plastigauge®.
lRemove the camshaft caps and measure
the width of the Plastigauge
® 1.
5. Measure:
lBearing diameter (camshaft) a
Out of specification ® Replace the
camshaft.
Within specification ® Replace cam-
shaft case and camshaft caps as a set.
Camshaft sprocket
1. Inspect:
lCamshaft sprocket 1
Wear/damage ® Replace the camshaft
assembly and timing chain as a set.
Bearing diameter (camshaft):
21.967 ~ 21.980 mm
(0.8648 ~ 0.8654 in)
1
Page 400 of 762
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ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
REMOVAL POINTS
1. Remove:
lValve lifters 1
lPads 2
NOTE:
Identify each lifter 1 and pad 2 position very
carefully so that they can be reinstalled in their
original place.
2. Check:
lValve sealing
Leakage at the valve seat ® Inspect
the valve face, valve seat and valve
seat width.
Checking steps:
lPour a clean solvent 1 into the intake and
exhaust ports.
lCheck that the valve seals properly.
There should be no leakage at the valve
seat 2.
3. Remove:
lValve cotters
NOTE:
Attach a valve spring compressor 1 between
the valve spring retainer and the cylinder head
to remove the valve cotters.
Valve spring compressor:
YM-04019/90890-04019
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4 - 36
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
5. Measure:
lRunout (valve stem)
Out of specification ® Replace.
NOTE:
lWhen installing a new valve always replace
the guide.
lIf the valve is removed or replaced always
replace the oil seal.
6. Eliminate:
lCarbon deposits
(from the valve face and valve seat)
7. Inspect:
lValve seats
Pitting/wear ® Reface the valve seat.
Runout limit:
0.01 mm (0.0004 in)
8. Measure:
lValve seat width a
Out of specification ® Reface the valve
seat.
Valve seat width:
Intake:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
: 1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
Exhaust:
0.9 ~ 1.1 mm (0.0354 ~ 0.0433 in)
: 1.6 mm (0.0630 in)
Measurement steps:
lApply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) b
to the valve face.
lInstall the valve into the cylinder head.
lPress the valve through the valve guide
and onto the valve seat to make a clear
pattern.
lMeasure the valve seat width. Where the
valve seat and valve face made contact,
blueing will have been removed.
lIf the valve seat is too wide, too narrow, or
the seat is not centered, the valve seat
must be refaced.
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ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
9. Lap:
lValve face
lValve seat
NOTE:
After refacing the valve seat or replacing the
valve and valve guide, the valve seat and
valve face should be lapped.
Lapping steps:
lApply a coarse lapping compound to the
valve face.
CAUTION:
Do not let the compound enter the gap
between the valve stem and the guide.
lApply molybdenum disulfide oil to the
valve stem.
lInstall the valve into the cylinder head.
lTurn the valve until the valve face and
valve seat are evenly polished, then clean
off all of the compound.
NOTE:
For best lapping results, lightly tap the valve
seat while rotating the valve back and forth
between your hands.
lApply a fine lapping compound to the
valve face and repeat the above steps.
NOTE:
After every lapping operation be sure to
clean off all of the compound from the valve
face and valve seat.
lApply Mechanic’s blueing dye (Dykem) to
the valve face.
lInstall the valve into the cylinder head.
lPress the valve through the valve guide
and onto the valve seat to make a clear
pattern.
lMeasure the valve seat width again. If the
valve seat width is out of specification,
reface and relap the valve seat.
Page 462 of 762
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ENG
OIL FILTER, WATER PUMP AND CRANKCASE COVER
(RIGHT)
REMOVAL POINTS
EC4G3110
Impeller shaft
1. Remove:
lImpeller 1
lPlain washer 2
lImpeller shaft 3
NOTE:
Hold the impeller shaft on its width across the
flats a with spanners, etc. and remove the
impeller.
EC4G3210
Oil seal
NOTE:
It is not necessary to disassemble the water
pump, unless there is an abnormality such as
excessive change in coolant level, discolora-
tion of coolant, or milky transmission oil.
1. Remove:
lBearing 1
lOil seal 2
INSPECTION
EC444200
Impeller shaft
1. Inspect:
lImpeller shaft 1
Bend/wear/damage ® Replace.
Fur deposits ® Clean.
Page 466 of 762
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ENG
OIL FILTER, WATER PUMP AND CRANKCASE COVER
(RIGHT)
EC4G5220
Impeller shaft
1. Install:
lImpeller shaft 1
lPlain washer 2
lImpeller 3
NOTE:
lTake care so that the oil seal lip is not dam-
aged or the spring does not slip off its posi-
tion.
lWhen installing the impeller shaft, apply the
engine oil on the oil seal lip, bearing and
impeller shaft. And install the shaft while
turning it.
lHold the impeller shaft on its width across
the flats a with spanners, etc. and remove
the impeller.
T R..14 Nm (1.4 m · kg, 10 ft · lb)
Crankcase cover (right)
1. Install:
lDowel pin 1
lO-ring 2
lCollar 3
lGasket 4 New
2. Install:
lCrankcase cover (right) 1
lBolt
NOTE:
lApply the engine oil on the impeller shaft
end.
lWhen installing the crankcase cover onto the
crankcase, be sure that the impeller shaft
end 2 aligns with the balancer end slot 3.
lTighten the bolts in stage, using a crisscross
pattern.
T R..10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)