2001 YAMAHA TDM 850 drain bolt

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-10
6 3. Remove the engine oil tank cap
and drain bolts to drain the oil from
the crankcase.
NOTE:@ Skip steps 4–6 if the oil filter element is
not being replaced. @
4. Remove the oil filter element cover
by removing the bolts.5. Remove and replace the oil filter
element and O-rings.
6. Install the oil filter element cover
by installing the bolts, then tighten-
ing them to the specified torque.
NOTE:@ Make sure that the O-rings are properly
seated.@7. Install the engine oil drain bolts,
and then tighten them to the spec-
ified torques.
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
1. Engine oil drain bolt B
2. Oil filter element cover
3. Bolt (´ 5)
1. Oil filter element
2. O-ring (´ 2)Tightening torque:
Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kg)
E_4tx.book Page 10 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 4:28 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-11
68. Add the specified amount of the
recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil tank
cap.
EC000072
CAUTION:@ l
In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives with
the oil or use oils of a higher
grade than “CD”. In addition, do
not use oils labeled “ENERGY
CONSERVING II” or higher.
l
Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the crankcase.
@9. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
10. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
EAU03495
Coolant The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
If the engine overheats, see page 6-45
for further instructions.
To check the coolant level
1. Place the motorcycle on a level
surface and hold it in an upright
position.NOTE:@ l
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.
l
Make sure that the motorcycle is
positioned straight up when
checking the coolant level. A slight
tilt to the side can result in a false
reading.
@
Tightening torques:
Engine oil drain bolt A:
35 Nm (3.5 m·kg)
Engine oil drain bolt B:
30 Nm (3.0 m·kg)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element
replacement:
3.5 L
With oil filter element
replacement:
3.6 L
Total amount (dry engine):
4.2 L
E_4tx.book Page 11 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 4:28 PM

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-14
6 6. Remove the coolant drain bolts to
drain the cooling system.
7. Remove the coolant reservoir
bolts.
8. Slightly move the coolant reservoir
back, and then disconnect the
hose at the bottom of the coolant
reservoir.
9. Drain the coolant from the coolant
reservoir by opening the cap, then
turning the reservoir upside down.
10. Connect the hose to the coolant
reservoir.
11. Install the coolant reservoir by
placing it in the original position,
then installing the bolts.12. After the coolant is completely
drained, thoroughly flush the cool-
ing system with clean tap water.
13. Install the coolant drain bolts, and
then tighten them to the specified
torque.
NOTE:@ Check the washers for damage and re-
place them if necessary. @14. Pour the recommended coolant
into the radiator until it is full.
1. Coolant drain bolt (´ 2)
1. Coolant reservoir
2. Bolt (´ 2)
3. Clamp
4. Hose
Tightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kg)
E_4tx.book Page 14 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 4:28 PM

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
7
ECA00013
CAUTION:@ l
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
l
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
l
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
@NOTE:@ Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use. @
Storage Short-term
Always store your motorcycle in a cool,
dry place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA00014
CAUTION:@ l
Storing the motorcycle in a
poorly ventilated room or cover-
ing it with a tarp, while it is still
wet, will allow water and humid-
ity to seep in and cause rust.
l
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
@
Long-term
Before storing your motorcycle for
several months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
2. For motorcycles equipped with a
fuel cock that has an “OFF” posi-
tion: Turn the fuel cock lever to
“OFF”.
3. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
4. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
5. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinders, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
E_4tx.book Page 4 Wednesday, October 4, 2000 4:28 PM