Page 39 of 87

If accessory,  aftermarket or "custom" tires and  wheels are installed and  are of a  size different  than the original tires
and  wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be  used. Sufficient  clearances between chains and  brakes, suspension and
body components must  be  maintained.
· Some strap  on type chains will interfere  with brake components and  therefore CANNOT be  used.
Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.
Snow tires, studded tires *
Tires for winter use:
Owners who live in or  regularly  commute  through  areas with sustained  periods of snow or  icy driving
conditions are strongly advised to fit  suitable winter tires to help retain the highest degree of traction.
It is important to install  winter tires on all four wheels to help retain traction during cornering, braking, and
accelerating. Failure to do so could reduce traction to an  unsafe level  or adversely affect handling. Do not mix tires of
different  design as this  could also negatively affect overall tire road grip. Volvo recommends  195/55 R15 winter tires
on 15" steel rims  on all S/V 40 models.
Winter tires wear  more quickly on dry roads in warm weather. They should be  removed when the winter driving
season has ended.
Studded tires  should be  run-in 300-600 miles (50-1000 km) during which  the car should be  driven as smoothly as
possible to give the studs the opportunity to seat properly in the tires. The car tires should have the same rotational
direction throughout their entire lifetime. In other words,  if you wish to rotate the wheels, make sure that the same
wheels are always on the same side of the car.
NOTE:  Please consult state or provincial regulations  restricting the use of studded winter tires before installing such
tires.
CAUTION:
· Check local  regulations  regarding the use of snow chains before installing.
· Always follow the chain manufacturer's installation  instructions carefully. Install chains as tightly as possible and
retighten periodically.
· Never  exceed the chain manufacturer's specified maximum speed limit. (Under no circumstances should that limit be
higher than 30 mph (45 km/h).
· Avoid bumps, holes or sharp turns when driving with snow chains.
· The handling of the vehicle can be  adversely affected when driving with chains. Avoid fast  or sharp turns as well as
locked wheel braking.
* Where permitted.
pg. 80 Wheels and tires
Checking and correcting  tire pressure
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        Page 45 of 87

Changing a wheel
· Engage the parking brake.
· Put the gear selector in (P)ark.
· Get all the passengers to move to a safe place outside the car.
· Close all doors.
· Block the wheels remaining on the ground with wooden blocks, stones or something similar.
· Pull the wheel cover off the wheel (steel rims) or use the flat end  of the lug wrench  in the tool kit (1) (alloy rims) and
twist  it to loosen the wheel cap (2).
· With the car still  on the ground, use the lug wrench  to loosen the wheel lugs 1/2 - 1 turn. Position the lug wrench  so
that you apply force in a  downward direction. Never  lift up on the lug wrench  to loosen or tighten lugs.
· Turn  the bolts  counterclockwise to loosen. If necessary,  press down on the lug wrench  with your foot to loosen the
lugs (3) .
CAUTION:
· The car must  not be  driven with wheels of different  dimensions or with a  spare tire other than the one  that came with
the car. The use of different  size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.
· Correct tightening torque on wheel bolts  must  be  observed. The wheel bolts  should never be  greased or lubricated.
Extended, chromed wheel bolts  must  not be  used with steel rims, as they make it impossible to fit the hub caps.
pg. 86 Wheel changing
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        Page 67 of 87

Cooling system
Type: Positive pressure, closed system
Thermostat begins to open  at 186° F (90° C)
Coolant:  Volvo original coolant/antifreeze
Capacity: 6 US qts. (5.7 liters)
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with a  multipoint fuel injection system.
Distributor ignition system
Firing  order: 13-4-2
Distributor ignition setting:  Not adjustable
Spark plugs:  Champion RC8PYP or equivalent
Spark plug gap: 0.03" (0.75 mm)
Tightening torque: 18.4 ft. lbs. (25 Nm)WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special  safety precautions must  be  followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
· Replacing distributor ignition components e.g.  plugs, coil, etc.
· Do not touch any  part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and  body injury.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
Replacing spark  plugs
The spark plugs should be  changed according  to your service program in your Warranty booklet. However, city
driving or fast  highway  driving may necessitate changing after 15,000 miles (24,000 km) of driving. When installing
new plugs, be  sure to fit the right type and  use correct torque, see "Specifications". When changing the plugs, check
that the suppressor connectors are in good condition. Cracked or damaged connectors should be  replaced.  When
changing the spark plugs, clean the terminals and  the rubber seals.
Front  suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and  control arms  linked to the support frame. Power assisted
rack and  pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
The alignment specifications apply to a  car at curb weight (without passengers or cargo).
Toe-in measured on the wheel rims: 2.1 mm + - 0.7 mm
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