2001 TOYOTA HIGHLANDER key battery

- DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ-FE)(From August, 2004)
05-193
383 Author
: Date
:
OBD II MONITOR SPECIFICATIONS
Monitor Strategy
Required Sensors/ComponentsPump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Typical Enabling Conditions
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentSee page 05-16.
EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of the following condi-
tions met:-
Atmospheric pressure525 to 825 mmHg (70 to 110 kPa)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOFF
Engine conditionNot running
Time after engine stopped5 hours
FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452, P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions are met before IG switch
OFF:Condition 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven5 min. or more
2. Purge flowExecuted
ECT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
IAT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
Example of re-start time
First time7 hours
Second time9 hours and 30 min.
Key-of f monitor sequence: 1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
Atmospheric pressure change for 10 sec.Within 2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) for 1 sec.
2. First reference pressure
Next sequence is run if all of following conditions metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pressure measurement-7.5 mmHg (-1 kPa) or less
2. Reference pressure-36.47 to -7.93 mmHg (-4.85 to -1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
3. Vent valve stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after vent valve ON (closed)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more
4. Vacuum introduction and leak
Next sequence is run if both of following conditions metCondition 1 and 2
1. Vacuum introduction timeWithin 15 min.
2. FTPFTP was saturated
5. Purge VSV stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after purge VSV ON (open)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more

05-200
- DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ-FE)
390 Author
: Date
:
2005 HIGHLANDER REPAIR MANUAL (RM1144U)
OBD II MONITOR SPECIFICATIONS (Key-off Monitor)
Monitor Strategy
Required Sensors/ComponentsPurge VSV and pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Typical Enabling Conditions
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentSee page 05-16
EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of the following condi-
tions met-
Atmospheric pressure525 to 825 mmHg (70 to 110 kPa)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOFF
Engine conditionNot running
Time after engine stopped5 hours
FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452, P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions are met before IG switch
OFF:Condition 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven5 min. or more
2. Purge flowExecuted
ECT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
IAT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
Example of re-start time
First time7 hours
Second time9 hours and 30 min.
Key-of f monitor sequence: 1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
Atmospheric pressure change for 10 sec.Within 2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) for 1 sec.
2. First reference pressure
Next sequence is run if all of following conditions metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pressure measurement-7.5 mmHg (-1 kPa) or less
2. Reference pressure-36.47 to -7.93 mmHg (-4.85 to -1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
3. Vent valve stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after vent valve ON (closed)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more
4. Vacuum introduction and leak
Next sequence is run if both of following conditions metCondition 1 and 2
1. Vacuum introduction timeWithin 15 min.
2. FTPFTP was saturated
5. Purge VSV stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after purge VSV ON (open)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more

G38299
Purge VSV
Vent Valve
Vacuum Pump
EVAP Pressure
Positive
Leak Pressure
sec NegativeONON
Sequence
TimeA
10
sec60
Within 15 minutes
sec ON
First 0.02 inch
BCD
P0455
ON: Open
OFF: Closed
OFF: Vent ON: Closed
10
Standard
sec60
E
P0456
OK
EVAP Pressure when EVAP system Leaks:
Leak PressureSecond 0.02 inch
Standard x 0.2
- DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ-FE)
05-213
403 Author
: Date
:
2005 HIGHLANDER REPAIR MANUAL (RM1144U)
(a) P0455: EVAP (Evaporative Emission) gross leak
In operation C, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the EVAP
system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than [second 0.02 inch leak pres-
sure standard x 0.2] (near atmospheric pressure), the ECM determines that the EVAP system has a large
leakage, illuminates the MIL and sets the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
(b) P0456: EVAP very small leak
In operation C, the vacuum pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the EVAP
system pressure is measured. If the stabilized system pressure is higher than second 0.02 inch leak pres-
sure standard, the ECM determines that the EVAP system has a small leakage, illuminates the MIL and sets
the DTC (2 trip detection logic).
OBD II MONITOR SPECIFICATIONS
Monitor Strategy
Required Sensors/ComponentsPurge VSV and pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Typical Enabling Conditions
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentSee page 05-16
EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of the following condi-
tions met-
Atomspheric pressure525 to 825 mmHg (70 to 110 kPa)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOFF
Engine conditionNot running
Time after engine stopped5 hours
FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452, P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool

- DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ-FE)(From August, 2004)
05-291
481 Author
: Date
:
OBD II MONITOR SPECIFICATIONS
Monitor Strategy
Required Sensors/ComponentsPurge VSV and pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Typical Enabling Conditions
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentSee page 05-16
EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of the following condi-
tions are met:-
Atomspheric pressure525 to 825 mmHg (70 to 110 kPa)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOFF
Engine conditionNot running
Time after engine is stopped5 hours
FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452, P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions are met before IG switch
OFF:Condition 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven5 min. or more
2. Purge flowExecuted
ECT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
IAT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
Example of re-start time
First time7 hours
Second time9 hours and 30 min.
Key-of f monitor sequence: 1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
Atmospheric pressure change for 10 sec.Within 2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) for 1 sec.
2. First reference pressure
Next sequence is run if all of following conditions metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pressure measurement-7.5 mmHg (-1 kPa) or less
2. Reference pressure-36.47 to -7.93 mmHg (-4.85 to -1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
3. Vent valve stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after vent valve ON (closed)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more
4. Vacuum introduction and leak
Next sequence is run if both of following conditions metCondition 1 and 2
1. Vacuum introduction timeWithin 15 min.
2. FTPFTP was saturated
5. Purge VSV stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after purge VSV ON (open)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more

05-298
- DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (2AZ-FE)(From August, 2004)
488 Author
: Date
:
OBD II MONITOR SPECIFICATIONS
Monitor Strategy
Required Sensors/ComponentsPurge VSV and pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Typical Enabling Conditions
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentSee page 05-16
EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of the following condi-
tions met:-
Atmospheric pressure525 to 825 mmHg (70 to 110 kPa)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOFF
Engine conditionNot running
Time after engine stopped5 hours
FTP sensor malfunction (P0450, P0452, P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of the following conditions are met before IG switch
OFF:Condition 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle is driven5 min. or more
2. Purge flowExecuted
ECT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
IAT4.4 to 35C (40 to 95F)
Accumulated purge volume100 g or more (varies with engine coolant temperature)
Example of re-start time
First time7 hours
Second time9 hours and 30 min.
Key-of f monitor sequence: 1 to 8
1. Atmospheric pressure
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
Atmospheric pressure change for 10 sec.Within 2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) for 1 sec.
2. First reference pressure
Next sequence is run if all of following conditions metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. FTP when 4 sec. after reference pressure measurement-7.5 mmHg (-1 kPa) or less
2. Reference pressure-36.47 to -7.93 mmHg (-4.85 to -1.057 kPa)
3. Reference pressureSaturated
3. Vent valve stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after vent valve ON (closed)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more
4. Vacuum introduction and leak
Next sequence is run if both of following conditions metCondition 1 and 2
1. Vacuum introduction timeWithin 15 min.
2. FTPFTP was saturated
5. Purge VSV stuck closed check
Next sequence is run if following condition met-
FTP change for 10 sec. after purge VSV ON (open)2.25 mmHg (0.3 kPa) or more

2005 HIGHLANDER (EWD592U)
9
B
The ºCurrent Flow Chartº section, describes which parts each power source (fuses, fusible links, and circuit breakers)
transmits current to. In the Power Source circuit diagram, the conditions when battery power is supplied to each system
are explained. Since all System Circuit diagrams start from the power source, the power source system must be fully
understood.
ACC
S 26
652
22
Battery30A AM2
StarterShort Pin
100A ALT Fusible Link Block
60A ABS10A ECU-B
7.5A DOME
15A EFI
10A HAZARD
20A RADIO NO.1
10A HORN
20A
10AFusePage
214
230
11 2
122 194
187
180
166
210 ABS
Cigarette Lighter
Combination Meter
Key Reminder and Seat Belt Warning
Light Auto Turn Off
Theft Deterrent and Door Lock ControlABS and Traction Control
Cruise Control
Electronically Controlled Transmission
Multiplex Communication System STOPSystem
DOMEHeadlight
Interior Light
3 EA2 1 EA1E 6
E 7
E 7
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2 INJECTION Relay
STARTER Relay B
B
B B-O
1
1 2
23
4
3
4W-B W-B
B-W
B-W E 7
E 7B
BW1.25B FL MAIN
50A MAIN
7.5A AM2
15A HAZ-RADIO 2
22
2
2W
WEB1
EB17
6
W-RI 2 I 2 I 2
WW
W W W
1 1
1 140A DOOR LOCK CB
7.5A DOME 1W-L
R 1
1
2
431
1 1
1
111 G
G
W-R 15A TAIL
20A DEFOG
B-Y 84
32Ignition SW I 8
B-Y
11P-L Battery
15A RAD CIG2
TAIL
Relay
Power Source J POWER SOURCE (Current Flow Chart)
Engine Room R/B (See Page 20)
2
W W
B B B B B
W-R
WW W
G-WAM2
AM1 IG2
IG1W
W
The chart below shows the route by which current flows from the battery to each electrical source
(Fusible Link, Circuit Breaker, Fuse, etc.) and other parts.
*The system shown here is an EXAMPLE ONLY. It is different to the actual circuit shown in the SYSTEM CIRCUITS SECTION.

- THEFT DETERRENT & DOOR LOCKENGINE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
73-19
3699 Author
: Date
:
2005 HIGHLANDER REPAIR MANUAL (RM1144U)
3. REGISTRATION OF ADDITIONAL KEY (ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION)
(a) Register an additional key by using the hand-held tester.
HINT:

A maximum of 5 master key codes and 3 sub-key codes can be registered.

Registration mode will end if each step is not completed within the specified time.

When the ignition cylinder or the key cylinder set is replaced, remove the transmitter module from the
original master key. Then install this transmitter module to a new key and use the new key as the master
key. If necessary, use this master key to register other keys.
NOTICE:
When the ignition key cylinder has been replaced, locking and unlocking doors is possible with the
new master key's transmitter module (taken from the original master key). However, the new master
key will not be able to lock and unlock doors through the door key cylinder. Keep the original master
key. If the new master key's transmitter module's battery fails, the original master key can be used
to lock and unlock doors through the door key cylinder.