2001 TOYOTA ECHO maintenance

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
1832001 ECHO (OM52440U)
DO±IT±YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Introduction
Engine compartment overview184
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Fuse locations 185
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Do±it±yourself service precautions 185
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Parts and tools 187
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Positioning the jack 188
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SECTION 7± 1

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
1852001 ECHO (OM52440U)
Fuse locations
SU71002
SU71006
Spare fuses
SY71004
If you perform maintenance by yourself,
be sure to follow the correct procedure
given in this section.
You should be aware that improper or in-
complete servicing may result in operating
problems.
Performing do±it±yourself maintenance
during the warranty period may affect your
warranty coverage. Read the separate
Toyota Warranty statement for details and
suggestions.
This section gives instructions only for
those items that are relatively easy for an
owner to perform. As explained in Section
6, there are still a number of items that
must be done by a qualified technician
with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do±
it±yourself maintenance, see ªParts and
toolsº.
Utmost care should be taken when work-
ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental
injury. Here are a few precautions that
you should be especially careful to ob-
serve:
Do±it±yourself service
precautions

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
1912001 ECHO (OM52440U)
DO±IT±YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level192
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Checking the engine coolant level 193
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Checking brake fluid 194
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Checking power steering fluid 195
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Checking tire pressure 196
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Checking and replacing tires 197
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Rotating tires 198
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Installing snow tires and chains 199
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Replacing wheels 200
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Aluminum wheel precautions 201
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SECTION 7± 2

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
1982001 ECHO (OM52440U)
Check the tires regularly for damage
such as cuts, splits and cracks. If any
damage is found, consult with a techni-
cian and have the tire repaired or re-
placed.
Even if the damage does not appear seri-
ous, a qualified technician should examine
the damage. Objects which have pene-
trated the tire may have caused internal
damage.
Any tires which are over 6 years old
must be checked by a qualified techni-
cian even if damage is not obvious.
Tires deteriorate with age even if they
have never or seldom been used.
This applies also to the spare tire and
tires stored for future use.
REPLACING YOUR TIRES
When replacing a tire, use only the
same size and construction as original-
ly installed and with the same or great-
er load capacity.
Using any other size or type of tire may
seriously affect handling, ride, speedome-
ter/odometer calibration, ground clearance,
and clearance between the body and tires
or snow chains.CAUTION

Do not mix radial, bias belted, or
bias±ply tires on your vehicle. It
can cause dangerous handling char-
acteristics, resulting in loss of con-
trol.

Do not use tires or wheels other
than the manufacturer 's recom-
mended size.
Toyota recommends all four tires, or at
least both of the front or rear tires be
replaced at a time as a set.
See ªIf you have a flat tireº in Section 4
for tire change procedure.
When a tire is replaced, the wheel
should always be balanced.
An unbalanced wheel may affect vehicle
handling and tire life. Wheels can get out
of balance with regular use and should
therefore be balanced occasionally.
When replacing a tubeless tire, the air
valve should also be replaced with a
new one.
Rotating tires
SU72007
To equalize the wear and help extend
tire life, Toyota recommends that you
rotate your tires according to the main-
tenance schedule. (For scheduled main-
tenance information, please refer to the
ªScheduled Maintenance Guideº or
ªOwner 's Manual Supplementº.). Howev-
er, the most appropriate timing for tire
rotation may vary according to your
driving habits and road surface condi-
tions.
See ªIf you have a flat tireº in Section 4
for tire change procedure.

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
2032001 ECHO (OM52440U)
DO±IT±YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Electrical components
Checking battery condition204
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Battery recharging precautions 205
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Checking and replacing fuses 206
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Adding washer fluid 207
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Replacing light bulbs 207
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SECTION 7± 3

2001MY ECHO (U) L/O0008
2162001 ECHO (OM52440U)
CLUTCH
Pedal free play, mm (in.):5Ð15 (0.2Ð0.6)
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 1.9 (2.0, 1.7)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL±4 or GL±5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W±90
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Automatic transmission
Fluid capacity (drain and ref ill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.): 2.9 (3.1, 2.6)
Fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid Type
T±IV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change
automatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
ªScheduled Maintenance Guideº or
ªOwner 's Manual Supplementº. When
changing the automatic transmission fluid,
use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type T±IV
(ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in
assuring optimum transaxle performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
Type T±IV may cause deterioration in
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110
lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):
55 (2.2)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1Ð3 (0.04Ð0.12)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 6Ð9 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III

2001MY ECHO U L/O0008
2001 ECHO (OM52440U)
Publication No. OM52440U
Part No. 01999-52440
Printed in Japan 01±0008±00
(U)
Quick index

If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on 80 . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle will not start 154 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
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If your engine stalls while driving 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

If your vehicle overheats 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
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If you have a flat tire 158 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
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If your vehicle needs to be towed 166 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tips for driving during break-in period 132 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

How to start the engine 146 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
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General maintenance 179 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
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Complete index NO TAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
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Gas station information
Fuel type:
UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91)
or higher
See page 132 for detailed information.
Fuel tank capacity:
45 L (11.9 gal., 9.9 lmp.gal.)
Engine oil:
API grade SJ, ºEnergy±Conservingº or ILSAC multigrade engine
oil is recommended.
See page 192 for detailed information.
Automatic transmission fluid: Automatic transmission fluid Type T±IV
See page 216 for detailed information.
Tire information: See pages 196 through 201.
Tire pressure: See page 217.
U-2
I

2001MY ECHO U L/O0008
2001 ECHO (OM52440U)
You should know as much about the quality and
importance of proper maintenance of your new
vehicle as the people who built it.
The Toyota authorized Repair Manual
tells you how to maintain your vehicle and
enables you to correctly perform your own
maintenance.
The best way to keep your new vehicle in top
running order is to maintain it properly from
the moment you drive it off the showroom
floor.
The Toyota authorized Repair Manual is
packed with literally everything you need to
know to perform your own maintenance in
virtually every area of your new vehicle.