Page 30 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
Interval:
This interval should be
judged by
This table includes services as scheduled up to 90,000 km
(54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km (54,000 miles), carry
out the same services at the same intervals respectively.
This interval should be judged by
odometer reading or months,Km (x 1,000)153045607590g
whichever comes first.Miles (x 1,000)91827364554
Months122436486072
CHASSIS AND BODY
6-1. Clutch (pedal and fluid level)±I±I±I
6-2.Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage)IIIIII
Brake drums and shoes (wear, damage) ±I±I±I
6-3. Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp)±I±I±I
6-4. Brake fluid±R±R±R
6-5. Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation)Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
only
6-6. Tires (wear, damage, rotation)IIIIII
6-7. Wheel discs (damage)IIIIII
6-8. Suspension system (tighteness, damage, rattle, breakage)±I±I±I
6-9. Propeller shafts and drive shafts±±I±±I
6-10. Manual transmission oil (leakage, level)
(I: 1st 15,000 km only)I±R±±R
6-11. Automatic transmissionFluid level±I±I±I
Fluid changeReplace every 165,000 km
(99,000 miles)
Fluid hose±±±R±±
6-12. Transfer oil (leakage, level)I±I±I±
6-13. Differential oil (leakage, level) (R: 1st 15,000 km only)R or I±I±I±
6-14. Steering system (tighteness, damage, breakage, rattle)±I±I±I
6-15. Power steering (if equipped)IIIIII
6-16. All latches, hinges and locks±I±I±I
6-17. Air conditioning filter (if equipped)±IR±IR
NOTES:
ªRº : Replace or change
ªIº : Inspect and correct, replace or lubricate if necessary
Page 42 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1
1. Clutch pedal free travel
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-15
CHASSIS AND BODY
ITEM 6-1
Clutch
Pedal inspection
Check clutch pedal for height and free travel referring to Section
7C1. Adjust or correct if necessary.
Fluid inspection
1) Check around master cylinder and reservoir for fluid leakage.
If found leaky, correct.
2) Check fluid level.
If fluid level is lower than the minimum level of reservoir, refilling
is necessary. Fill reservoir with specified brake fluid indicated on
clutch reservoir cap.
For the details, refer to On-vehicle service in Section 7C1.
CAUTION:
Since clutch system of this vehicle is factory-filled with
glycol-base brake fluid, do not use or mix different type
of fluid when refilling system; otherwise serious damage
will occur. Do not use old or used brake fluid, or one taken
from unsealed container.
ITEM 6-2
Brake Discs, Pads, Brake Drums and Shoes Inspection
[Brake discs and pads]
1) Remove wheel and caliper but don't disconnect brake hose from
caliper.
2) Check front disc brake pads and discs for excessive wear, dam-
age and deflection. Replace parts as necessary. For details, re-
fer to Section 5B.
Be sure to torque caliper pin bolts to specification.
[Brake drums and shoes]
1) Remove wheel and brake drum.
2) Check rear brake drums and brake linings for excessive wear
and damage, while wheels and drums are removed. At the same
time, check wheel cylinders for leaks. Replace these parts as
necessary.
For details, refer to Section 5C.
Page 82 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-11
COMPRESSION SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
Compressor troubles are mainly following three types: gas leakage, noise and insufficient pressure.
Compressor gas leakages in most cases develop from the shaft seal. When detecting gas leakage, always use
a leak tester. If a small amount of oil seeps out from the shaft seal, there is no necessity of replacing the seal. The
shaft seal has been designed to allow a small amount of oil to leak out for lubricating purpose. Thus, the shaft seal
should be replaced only when a large amount of compressor oil is leaking out or when gas leakage is discovered
by using gas tester.
In regard to noise and insufficient pressure, repairs should be made only after diagnosing the trouble properly.
CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSESCORRECTION
Noise from compressorDefective bearing
Defective cylinder and / or shaftReplace.
Replace.
Noise from magnetic clutchDefective bearing
Defective clutch faceReplace.
Replace.
Insufficient coolingDefective gasketReplace.
Defective reed valveReplace.
Not rotatingLocked compressor
Seized magnetic clutch
Rotating parts seized by insufficient oil
amountReplace.
Replace.
Replace.
Oil and / or gas leakageDefective seal
Defective O-ringReplace.
Replace.
Page 114 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Evaporator thermistorTemperature
Resistance ( )
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-43
A / C EVAPORATOR THERMISTOR
(EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR)
A thermistor is a temperature sensor to sense the temperature of
air discharged from evaporator. The electrical characteristic is
shown in the figure.
When temperature is lower than preset temperature, amplifier
makes magnet clutch turn off to prevent evaporator from frosting.
INSPECTION
Check resistance between A / C evaporator thermistor (1) termi-
nals.
If check results are as not specified, replace thermistor.
Sensor Temperature
Resistance
0C, 32F7.0 ± 7.7 k
25C, 77F2.1 ± 2.4 k
REMOVAL
Refer to ªCOOLING UNIT (EVAPORATOR)º in this section.
INSTALLATION
1) Reverse removal sequence to install thermistor.
2) Enable air bag system. Refer to ªENABLING AIR BAG SYS-
TEMº in Section 10B.
3) Evacuate and charge system. Refer to ªEVACUATINGº and
ªCHARGINGº in this section.
Page 121 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1B-50 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
REMOVAL
1) Run engine at idle with A / C ON for 10 minutes.
2) Disconnect negative (±) cable at battery.
3) Recover refrigerant from refrigeration system using recovery
and recycling equipment.
NOTE:
The amount of compressor oil at removed must be mea-
sured and the same amount must be poured when installing
the compressor.
4) Disconnect thermal protector lead wire.
5) Disconnect suction and discharge hoses from compressor as-
sembly.
NOTE:
Cap open fitting immediately to keep moisture out of sys-
tem.
6)For G16 engine:
Remove compressor drive belt by loosening compressor as-
sembly mounting bolts.
For J20 engine:
Remove generator belt. Refer to Section 6H.
For H25 engine:
Remove compressor drive belt by loosening tension pulley bolt.
7) Remove compressor with magnet clutch assembly from its
mount.
8) If compressor assembly is replaced. Drain oil from compressor
assembly, and measure its amount.
Page 128 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-57
3) Using special tool (B), remove clutch plate (1).
Special Tool
(B): 09991-06030
4) Disconnect clutch coil lead wire from compressor thermal switch
led wire.
5) Remove felt ring (if equipped) and shims from shaft.
6) Using special tool (C), remove circlip.
Special Tool
(C): 09900-06107
7) Remove clutch coil lead wire clamp screw.
8) Remove clutch pulley with puller (1) from compressor (2).
NOTE:
Be careful not to damage pulley when tapping magnet
clutch.
9) Remove clutch coil.
INSTALLATION
1) Install clutch coil (2).
Protrusion on under side of clutch coil must match hole in com-
pressor (3) to prevent movement ant correctly locate lead wire.
2) Using special tool (C), install snap ring (1) as shown.
Special Tool
(C): 09990-06107
3) Clamp covering portion of lead wire.
Page 385 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7A-2 MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1)
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Gear slipping out of meshWorn shift fork shaft
Worn shift fork or synchronizer sleeve
Weak or damaged locating spring
Worn bearings on input shaft or main shaft
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear
Missing or disengagement of circlip(s)Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace sleeve and gear
Install
Gears refusing to disengageWeakened or broken synchronizer spring
Distorted shift shaft or shift forkReplace
Replace
Hard shiftingImproper clutch pedal free travel
Distorted or broken clutch disc
Damaged clutch pressure plate
Worn synchronizer ring
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear
Distorted shift shaftAdjust
Replace
Replace clutch cover
Replace
Replace sleeve and gear
Replace
NoiseInadequate or insufficient lubricant
Damaged or worn bearing(s)
Damaged or worn gear(s)
Damaged or worn synchronizer ring
Damaged or worn chamfered tooth on
sleeve or gearReplenish
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Page 393 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Match mark
1. Flange bolt
2. Front propeller shaft
1. Transmission jack
2. Engine rear mounting member
7A-10 MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1)
ON LIFT
1) Drain oil from transmission and transfer.
2) Give match marks on joint flange and propeller shaft as shown
in figure. (front and rear)
3) Remove flange bolts of rear propeller shaft universal joint and
pull out propeller shaft.
4) Remove flange bolts of front propeller shaft universal joint and
pull out propeller shaft.
5) Remove clutch operating cylinder from transmission. It is not
necessary to disconnect clutch hose from operating cylinder.
NOTE:
It is not necessary to drain transmission oil when dis-
mounting transmission and transfer for clutch mainte-
nance only.
Work without draining transfer oil is possible if front pro-
peller shaft is dismounted together with transmission and
transfer.
6) Remove clutch housing lower plate.
7) Disconnect couplers from 4WD switch, back up light switch and
speed sensor assembly and release their harness from clamps.
Remove nuts from joint with engine.
8) Apply transmission jack and remove engine rear mounting
member taking off its bolts.
9) After removing mounting member, move rearward transmission
and transfer assemblies placed on jack and then lower them.