ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-25
INJ PULSE WIDTH B2 At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up.2.0 – 3.3 msec
✱
At 2500 r/min with no load after warming up. 2.2 – 3.2 msec
THROTTLE POS
(Absolute Throttle Posi-
tion)With ignition switch ON/warmed up engine
stopped, accelerator pedal released9.8 – 18.2 %
With ignition switch ON/warmed up engine
stopped, accelerator pedal depressed fully72 – 87.2 %
TP SENSOR VOLT
(TP Sensor Output Volt-
age)With ignition switch ON/warmed up engine
stopped, accelerator pedal released0.49 – 0.91 V
✱
With ignition switch ON/warmed up engine
stopped, accelerator pedal depressed fully.3.76 – 4.36 V
O2S B1 S1
(HO2S-1 Output Voltage)At specified idle speed after warming up
0.05 – 0.95 V
O2S B1 S2
(HO2S-2 Output Voltage)When engine is running at 2000 r/min. for 3
min or longer after warming up.0.05 – 0.95 V
O2S B2 S1
(HO2S-2 Output Voltage)When engine is running at 2000 r/min. for 3
min or longer after warming up.0.05 – 0.95 V
O2S B2 S2
(HO2S-2 Output Voltage)When engine is running at 2000 r/min. for 3
min or longer after warming up.0.05 – 0.95 V
FUEL SYSTEM B1
(Fuel System Status)At specified idle speed after warming up.
Closed✱
FUEL SYSTEM B2
(Fuel System Status)At specified idle speed after warming up.
Closed
CALC LOAD
(Calculated Load Value)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up.10 – 25 %
At 2500 r/min with no load after warming up. 14 – 23 %
TOTAL FT TRIM B1 At specified idle speed after warming up. –30 – +30 %✱
TOTAL FT TRIM B2 At specified idle speed after warming up. –30 – +30 %
MAP At specified idle speed after warming up. 25 – 35 kPa
CANIST PRG DUTY
(EVAP Canister Purge
Flow Duty)At specified idle speed after warming up.
0 %✱
VEHICLE SPEED. At stop. 0 km/h 0 MPH
FUEL CUT When engine is at fuel cut condition ON
✱
Other than fuel cut condition OFF
EGR VALVE At specified idle speed after warming up 0 %✱
BLOWER FAN Ignition switch ON, blower fan switch ON ON
✱
Ignition switch ON, blower fan switch OFF OFF
A/C CONDENSER FAN Ignition switch ON, A/C not operating OFF
✱
Ignition switch ON, A/C operating ON
PSP SWITCH Engine running at idle speed and steering
wheel at straight ahead positionOFF
✱
Engine running at idle speed and steering
wheel turned to the right or left as far as it
stopsON
A/C SWITCH
(if equipped)When A/C not operating OFF
✱
When A/C operating ON SCAN TOOL DATA CONDITIONNORMAL CONDITION/
REFERENCE VALUEOTHER
6-1-26 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
PNP SIGNAL (Transmis-
sion Range Switch) (for 4-
A/T)With ignition switch ON, selector lever in “P”
or “N” positionP/N Range
✱
With ignition switch ON, selector lever in “R”,
“D”, “2” or “L” positionD Range
FUEL TANK LEVEL Ignition switch ON 0 – 100 %✱
ELECTRIC LOAD Ignition ON, small light OFF OFF✱
Ignition switch ON, small light ON ON✱
VSS (Vehicle speed sen-
sor) (for 4-A/T)At stop.
0 km/h 0 MPH✱
GEAR POSITION (for 4-
A/T)Ignition switch ON, selector lever is shifted at
“R”, “D”, “2” or “L” range and vehicle stops.1st✱
THROT POS LEVEL
(Throttle position level for
4-A/T)“0” (about idle position), “1”,“2”,“3”,“4”,“5”,“6” or “7” (about full open)
appears according to throttle valve opening.✱
SHIFT SOL #1 (A)
CON (Shift solenoid #1
command signal)
MON (Shift solenoid #1
monitor) (for 4-A/T)Ignition switch ON
Selector lever is shifted at “P”, “R”, “N”, “D”,
“2” or “L” range.
Vehicle stops.ON✱
SHIFT SOL #2 (B)
CON (Shift solenoid #2
command signal)
MON (Shift solenoid #2
monitor) (for 4-A/T)Ignition switch ON
Selector lever is shifted at “P”, “R”, “N”, “D”,
“2” or “L” range.
Vehicle stops.OFF✱
TCC SOL (for 4-A/T)
CON (Torque converter
clutch solenoid command
signal)
MON (Torque converter
clutch solenoid monitor)Ignition switch ON
Selector lever is shifted at “P”, “R”, “N”, “D”,
“2” or “L” range.
Vehicle stops.OFF✱
TRANS RANGE
(for 4-A/T)Ignition switch ON, selector lever is at “P”,
“R”, “N”, “D”, “2” or “L” range.P, R, N, D, 2 or L✱
BRAKE SW
(Brake, stop lamp, switch)
(for 4-A/T)Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal is released. OFF
✱
Ignition switch ON, Brake pedal is
depressed.ON
O/D OFF SW
(Overdrive cut switch)Ignition switch ON, Overdrive cut switch OFF OFF
✱
Ignition switch ON, Overdrive cut switch ON ON
MODE SELECT SW
(Power/Normal change
switch) (for 4-A/T)Ignition switch ON, P/N change switch is at
normal position.NORMAL
✱
Ignition switch ON, P/N change switch is at
power position.POWER
4WD-L SW
(4WD low switch)Ignition switch ON, Transfer lever is shifted
at “4H” or “2H” position.OFF
✱
Ignition switch ON, Transfer lever is shifted
at “4L” position.ON SCAN TOOL DATA CONDITIONNORMAL CONDITION/
REFERENCE VALUEOTHER
6-1-36 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
Inspection of PCM (ECM) and its Circuits
PCM (ECM) and its circuits can be checked at PCM (ECM) wiring
couplers by measuring voltage and resistance.
VOLTAGE CHECK
1) Remove PCM (ECM) cover from bracket referring to PCM
(ECM) REMOVAL.
2) Check voltage at each terminal of couplers connected.CAUTION:
PCM/ECM cannot be checked by itself. It is strictly pro-
hibited to connect voltmeter or ohmmeter to PCM (ECM)
with couplers disconnected from it.
NOTE:
As each terminal voltage is affected by the battery volt-
age, confirm that it is 11 V or more when ignition switch
is ON.
1. PCM (ECM)
2. PCM (ECM) connector (Viewed from harness side)
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-37
TERMINAL CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION
E61-1Power source for CO adjusting
resistor (if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
E61-2 Power source for back up 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON and OFF
E61-3 – – –
E61-4Cruise control module
(throttle opening signal)
(if equipped)Ignition switch ON, Voltage varies as specified at figure in
cruise control diagnosis of Section 8E while throttle valve is
opened gradually.
E61-5Duty output terminal
(vehicle with monitor connector)0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
E61-6 Tachometer 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON, engine stops
E61-7Malfunction indicator lamp
(“SERVICE ENGINE SOON” lamp)0 – 2.5 V Ignition switch ON, engine stops
10 – 14 V Engine running
E61-8 A/C cut signal (if equipped)0 – 1.5 V A/C is not operating
10 – 14 V A/C is operating
E61-9 Main relay10 – 14 V Ignition switch OFF
0 – 2 VIgnition switch ON or for 4 seconds
after ignition switch OFF
E61-10 CO adjusting resistor (if equipped) – –
E61-11 – – –
E61-12Data link connector (5V)
(Vehicle with monitor connector)4 – 6 V Ignition switch ON
E61-13 Data link connector (12V) 10 – 14 V Scan tool not connected to DLC
E61-14Test switch terminal
(Vehicle with monitor connector)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
E61-15 Rear defogger switch (if equipped)0 – 1.5 VIgnition switch ON, rear defogger
switch OFF
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, rear defogger
switch
E61-16 Heater blower switch10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, heater blower
switch OFF
0 – 1.5 VIgnition switch ON, heater blower
switch ON
E61-17 A/C signal (if equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, A/C switch or
heater blower switch OFF
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, A/C switch ON
and heater blower switch ON
E61-18 – – –
E61-19 “4WD” lamp0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
4H or 4L range
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
2H range
E61-20 “O/D OFF” lamp (A/T vehicle)0 – 1 VFor 4 sec. after ignition switch ON
or overdrive cut switch ON
10 – 14 VAfter 4 sec. from ignition switch ON
and overdrive cut switch OFF
E61-21 “POWER” lamp (A/T vehicle)0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, P/N change
switch : POWER mode
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, P/N change
switch : NORMAL mode
6-1-38 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
E61-22A/C condenser fan motor relay
(if equipped)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, A/C not oper-
ated and Engine coolant temp. :
less than 113°C, 235°F
E61-23 Fuel pump relay0 – 2.5 VFor 3 sec. after ignition switch ON
or while engine running
10 – 14 VAfter 3 sec. from ignition switch ON
with engine stopped
E61-24Ground for CO adjusting resistor
(if equipped)––
E61-25 – – –
E61-26 – – –
E61-27 – – –
E61-28 Fuel level sensor 0 – 6 VIgnition switch ON
Voltage depends on fuel level
E61-29Diag. switch terminal
(vehicle with monitor connector)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
E61-30 ABS control module 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
E61-31Power/Normal change switch
(A/T vehicle)0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, P/N change
switch : POWER mode
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, P/N change
switch : NORMAL mode
E61-32 Lighting switch0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, lighting switch
OFF
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, lighting switch
ON
E61-33 Overdrive cut switch (A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, overdrive cut
switch released
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, overdrive cut
switch pressed
E61-34 Stop lamp switch0 – 1 VBrake pedal released (switch OFF),
Ignition switch ON
10 – 14 VBrake pedal depressed (switch ON),
Ignition switch ON
E61-35 Cruise control module (if equipped) 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-3-1 Intake air temp. sensor 2.2 – 3.0 VIgnition switch ON, Sensor ambient
temp. : 20°C, 68°F
C51-3-2 Engine coolant temp. sensor 0.5 – 0.9 VIgnition switch ON, Engine coolant
temp. : 80°C, 176°F
C51-3-3 Knock sensor About 2.5 VWith engine running at idle after
warned up
C51-3-4 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-3-5 Ground for MAF sensor – –
C51-3-6 Ground – –
C51-3-7 4WD switch0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
4H or 4L range
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
2H range
C51-3-8 Manifold absolute pressure sensor 3.3 – 4.3 V Ignition switch ON and engine stops TERMINAL CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-39
C51-3-9 Throttle position sensor0.5 – 1.2 VIgnition switch ON, Throttle valve at
idle position
3.4 – 4.7 VIgnition switch ON, Throttle valve at
full open position
C51-3-10 Mass air flow sensor1.0 – 1.6 V Ignition switch ON and engine stops
1.7 – 2.0 V With engine running at idle speed
C51-3-11Heated oxygen sensor-1 (bank 1)
(if equipped)Deflects between
over and under 0.45 VWhile engine running at 2,000 r/min.
for 1 min. or longer after warmed up
C51-3-12 Ground for TP sensor – –
C51-3-13 Power source for TP sensor
4.75 – 5.25 V Ignition switch ON
C51-3-14 Power source for MAP sensor
C51-3-15 Power source 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-3-16 – – –
C51-3-17 Ground – –
C51-3-18Pressure switch in 4WD air pump
assembly10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
4H or 4L range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
2H range
C51-3-19 – – –
C51-3-20 Ignition switch 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-3-21Heated oxygen sensor-1 (bank 2)
(if equipped)Deflects between over
and under 0.45 VWhile engine running at 2,000 r/min.
for 1 min. or longer after warmed up
C51-3-22Heated oxygen sensor-2 (bank 1)
(if equipped)Deflects between over
and under 0.45 VWhile engine running at 2,000 r/min.
for 1 min. or longer after warmed up
C51-3-23Heated oxygen sensor-2 (bank 2)
(if equipped)Deflects between over
and under 0.45 VWhile engine running at 2,000 r/min.
for 1 min. or longer after warmed up
C51-3-24 Ground for ECT sensor – –
C51-3-25 Ground for IAT sensor, MAP sensor – –
C51-3-26 Ground for CMP sensor – –
C51-1-1 Shift solenoid B (A/T vehicle) 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-2 Shift solenoid A (A/T vehicle) 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-3 – – –
C51-1-4 IAC valve (stepper motor coil 2) – –
C51-1-5 IAC valve (stepper motor coil 1) – –
C51-1-6Transmission range switch “R”
(A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
“R” range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
Other than “R”
C51-1-7Transmission range switch “P”
(A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
“P” range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
Other than “P” range
C51-1-8 TCC solenoid (A/T vehicle) 0 – 1 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-9 4WD air pump assembly10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
4H or 4L range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
2H range TERMINAL CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION
6-1-40 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
C51-1-10A/T input speed sensor (–)
(A/T vehicle)About 2.5 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-11A/T input speed sensor (+)
(A/T vehicle)About 2.5 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-12 Camshaft position sensor 1Deflects between
0 – 1 V and 4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON, crankshaft
turned slowly
C51-1-13 Camshaft position sensor 2Deflects between
0 – 1 V and 4 – 6 VIgnition switch ON, crankshaft
turned slowly
C51-1-14 Vehicle speed sensorDeflects between
0 – 1 V and over 4VIgnition switch ON, Rear right tire
turned slowly with rear left tire
locked
C51-1-15 EVAP canister purge valve 10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-16 IAC valve (stepper motor coil 4) – –
C51-1-17 IAC valve (stepper motor coil 3) – –
C51-1-18Transmission range switch “D”
(A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
“D” range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
Other than “D” range
C51-1-19Transmission range switch “N”
(A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
“N” range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
Other than “N” range
C51-1-20Shield wire ground for A/T output
speed sensor (A/T vehicle)––
C51-1-21Shield wire ground for A/T input
speed sensor (A/T vehicle)––
C51-1-22A/T output speed sensor (–)
(A/T vehicle)About 2.5 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-23A/T output speed sensor (+)
(A/T vehicle)About 2.5 V Ignition switch ON
C51-1-24 Engine start signal10 – 14 V While engine cranking
0 – 1 V Other than above
C51-1-25 Power steering pressure switch10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
0 – 1 VWith engine running at idle speed,
turning steering wheel to the right or
left as far as it stops
C51-1-26 4WD low switch0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
4WD low range
10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Transfer lever :
4H or 2H range
C51-1-27Transmission range switch “L”
(A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
“L” range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
Other than “L” range
C51-1-28Transmission range switch “2”
(A/T vehicle)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
“2” range
0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON, selector lever :
Other than “2” range TERMINAL CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-41
C51-2-1 Fuel injector No.2
10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-2-2 Fuel injector No.1
C51-2-3 – – –
C51-2-4Heater of HO2S-1 (bank 1)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
0 – 2 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
C51-2-5Heater of HO2S-1 (bank 2)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
0 – 2 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
C51-2-6 – – –
C51-2-7 Ground – –
C51-2-8 Fuel injector No.4
10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-2-9 Fuel injector No.3
C51-2-10 – – –
C51-2-11 – – –
C51-2-12EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
(if equipped)0 – 1 V
Ignition switch ON C51-2-13EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V
C51-2-14EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V
C51-2-15EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
(if equipped)0 – 1 V
C51-2-16Heater of HO2S-2 (bank 1)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
0 – 1 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
C51-2-17Heater of HO2S-2 (bank 2)
(if equipped)10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
0 – 1 VAt specified idle speed after engine
warmed up
C51-2-18 – – –
C51-2-19Crankshaft position sensor (+)
(if equipped)––
C51-2-20Crankshaft position sensor (–)
(if equipped)––
C51-2-21 Fuel injector No.6
10 – 14 V Ignition switch ON
C51-2-22 Fuel injector No.5
C51-2-23 Ignition coil assembly for No.6 – –
C51-2-24 Ignition coil assembly for No.5 – –
C51-2-25 Ignition coil assembly for No.4 – –
C51-2-26 Ignition coil assembly for No.3 – –
C51-2-27 Ignition coil assembly for No.2 – –
C51-2-28 Ignition coil assembly for No.1 – –
C51-2-29 – – –
C51-2-30Ground for CKP sensor shield wire
(if equipped)–– TERMINAL CIRCUIT NORMAL VOLTAGE CONDITION