ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-93
TROUBLESHOOTING
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 EGR valve check :
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect connec-
tor from EGR valve.
2) Check for proper connection to EGR valve at
each terminal.
3) If OK, check EGR valve for resistance refer-
ring to “EGR VALVE INSPECTION” in Sec-
tion 6E2.
Is check result as specified?Go to Step 3. EGR valve malfunction.
3 Wire harness check :
1) Connect connector to EGR valve.
2) Remove ECM (PCM) cover and disconnect
connector from ECM (PCM).
3) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM)
at system related terminals.
4) If OK, check for resistance between the fol-
lowing terminals of ECM (PCM) connector
disconnected.
EGR valve resistance :
C51-2-13 and C51-3-4, C51-2-14 and C51-3-4,
C51-2-15 and C51-3-4, C51-2-12 and C51-3-4 :
20 – 24
Ω
ΩΩ Ω at 20°C (68°F)
C51-2-13 and ground, C51-2-14 and ground,
C51-2-15 and ground, C51-2-12 and ground :
Infinity (
∞
∞∞ ∞)
Is check result as specified?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Recheck referring to
“INTERMITTENT AND
POOR CONNECTION” in
Section 0A.“BLU/BLK”, “LT GRN”,
“LT GRN/WHT” “LT GRN/
YEL” or “LT GRN/RED”
circuit open or shorted to
ground.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-95
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 80 – 90 km/h (50 – 56 mph).
4) Keep above vehicle speed for 5 min. or more (Throttle valve opening is kept constant in this step).
5) Stop vehicle and check if pending DTC exists by using scan tool. If not, check if catalyst monitoring test has
completed by using scan tool. If not in both of above checks (i.e., no pending DTC and catalyst monitoring
test not completed), check vehicle condition (environmental) and repeat Step 3) through 5).
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 Exhaust system visual inspection :
1) Check exhaust system for leaks, damage
and loose connection.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3. Repair or replace.
3 HO2S-2 output voltage check :
1) Check output voltage of HO2S-2 referring
Step 2 of DTC P0136 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Replace warm up three
way catalytic converter.Check “RED/BLK” and
“GRY/YEL” wires for open
and short, and connec-
tions for poor connection.
If wires and connections
are OK, replace HO2S-2.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-97
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 80 – 90 km/h (50 – 56 mph).
4) Keep above vehicle speed for 5 min. or more (Throttle valve opening is kept constant in this step).
5) Stop vehicle and check if pending DTC exists by using scan tool. If not, check if catalyst monitoring test has
completed by using scan tool. If not in both of above checks (i.e., no pending DTC and catalyst monitoring
test not completed), check vehicle condition (environmental) and repeat Step 3) through 5).
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following conditions are satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION
PROCEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 Exhaust system visual inspection :
1) Check exhaust system for leaks, damage
and loose connection.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3. Repair or replace.
3 HO2S-2 output voltage check :
1) Check output voltage of HO2S-2 referring
Step 2 of DTC P0156 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Replace warm up three
way catalytic converter.Check “RED/YEL” and
“GRY/YEL” wires for open
and short, and connec-
tions for poor connection.
If wires and connections
are OK, replace HO2S-2.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-99
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool.
3) Start engine and warm up it completely.
4) Increase vehicle speed to 55 km/h (35 mph) or more.
5) Keep driving above vehicle speed for 20 min or more (Change of vehicle speed is permitted in this step).
6) Release accelerator pedal, stop vehicle and run engine at speed for 2 min.
7) Check DTC and pending DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Step Action Yes No
1 Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 Check EVAP canister purge system for opera-
tion referring to “EVAP CANISTER PURGE
SYSTEM INSPECTION” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent
referring to “INTERMIT-
TENT AND POOR CON-
NECTION” in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3 Check EVAP canister purge valve for resistance
referring to “EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE
INSPECTION” in this section.
Is resistance as specified?“GRN/BLK” or “BLU/BLK”
circuit open or short.
If wire and connections
are OK, substitute a
known-good ECM (PCM)
and recheck.Replace EVAP canister
purge valve.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-101
Vacuum hose inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
Evap canister purge valve and its circuit inspection
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC (1) with ignition switch
OFF and disconnect vacuum hoses from each pipe.
2) Turn ignition switch ON, clear DTC and select “MISC TEST”
mode on SUZUKI scan tool.
3) Check purge valve for operation and vacuum passage for
clog when valve is switched ON and OFF by using SUZUKI
scan tool.
If check result is not described, check vacuum hoses, purge
valve, wire harness and connections.
EVAP canister purge valve :
Valve OFF [A] : When blowing into hose “A”, air should
not come out of hose “B”.
Valve ON [B] : When blowing into hose “A”, air should
come out of hose “B”.
Evap canister purge valve inspection
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect coupler from canister
purge valve.
2) Check resistance between two terminals of EVAP canister
purge valve (1).
If resistance is as specified, proceed to next operation check.
If not, replace.
Resistance of EVAP canister purge valve :
28 – 35
Ω
ΩΩ Ω at 20°C (68°F)
3) Disconnect vacuum hoses from intake manifold and its EVAP
canister.
4) With coupler disconnected, blow into hose “A” (1). Air should
not come out of hose “B” (2).
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-103
DTC P0460 Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input
WIRING DIAGRAM/CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool and run
engine for 1 min.
3) Check pending DTC by using scan tool.
1. Fuel level sensor
2. Fuel meter in combination meter
3. ECM (PCM)
DTC DETECTING CONDITION TROUBLE AREA
Fuel level sensor output voltage higher than specified
value is detected for specified time.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)•Fuel level gauge or its circuit
•Fuel level sensor or its circuit
•ECM (PCM)
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following condition is satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION PRO-
CEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
6-1-104 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 Does fuel level meter in combination meter indi-
cate “E” (Empty)?Replenish fuel tank with
fuel and go to Step 3.Go to Step 3.
3 Check fuel level sensor and its circuit:
1) Check voltage between terminal E61-28 and
ground with ignition switch ON.
Is it about 7.1 V or more?Go to Step 4. Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent
referring to “INTERMIT-
TENT AND POOR CON-
NECTION” in Section
0A.
4 Is voltage in Step 3 “9 – 14 V”?“BLU/WHT” wire shorted
to power circuit or fuel
level meter malfunction.Go to Step 5.
5 Check Fuel Level Sensor:
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect fuel
level sensor connector (L15 – R01).
2) Check for proper connection to fuel level
sensor at L15-4 and L15-3 terminals.
3) If OK, then check resistance between R01-4
and R01-3 terminals. (Refer to “FUEL LEVEL
GAUGE (SENDER GAUGE)” in Section 8C.)
Is value close to one of above values indicated?“BLU/WHT” or “BLK/YEL”
circuit open.
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Check “BLU/WHT” and
“BLK/YEL” wires
between R01 and R02
connections.
If OK, replace fuel level
sensor.
6-1-106 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool and warm up
engine completely.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 100 – 110 km/h (60 – 70 mph).
4) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting for 5 seconds or more and
then stop vehicle.
5) Check pending DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following condition is satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION PRO-
CEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in this
section.
2 Does speedometer indicate vehicle speed? Faulty “BLU/YEL” wire or
poor C51-1-14 connection.
If wire and connection are
OK, intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent refer-
ring to “INTERMITTENT
AND POOR CONNECTION”
in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3 VSS power supply voltage check:
1) With ignition switch OFF, remove VSS
coupler.
2) With ignition switch ON leaving engine
OFF, check voltage between C20-3 and
C20-2 terminal of VSS coupler.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 4.“BLK/BLU” or “BLK/YEL”
wire open/short.
4 VSS signal harness check:
1) With ignition switch ON leaving engine
OFF, check voltage between C20-1 and
C20-2 terminal of VSS coupler.
Is voltage 4 V or more?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 6.