
Bulb Replacement
The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine
compartment side without removing the headlamp body.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb.
Never touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
3. Pull off the rubber cap.
4. Push and raise retaining pin to loosen it.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long
period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering head-
lamp body may affect the performance of the headlamp.
Remove headlamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just
before a replacement bulb is installed.
Aiming Adjustment
When performing headlamp aiming adjustment, use an aiming
machine, aiming wall screen or headlamp tester. Aimers should
be in good repair, calibrated and operated in accordance with
respective operation manuals.
If any aimer is not available, aiming adjustment can be done as
follows:
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
a. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
b. Place vehicle and tester on one and same flat surface.
c. See that there is no-load in vehicle (coolant, engine oil
filled up to correct level and full fuel tank) other than the
driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
CAUTION:
Be sure aiming switch is set to ª0º when performing aiming
adjustment on vehicles equipped with headlamp aiming
control.
GEL452A
SEL596Y
SEL597Y
HEADLAMP Ð Conventional Type Ð
EL-3027

Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code
stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find
the location (page number) of each wiring diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
AAC/V EC IACV-AAC Valve
ABS BR Anti-lock Brake System
A/C, A HA Auto Air Conditioner
A/C, M HA Manual Air Conditioner
ACC/SW EC Accelerator Switch
A/CCOT EC Air Conditioner Control
AIRREG EC IACV-Air Regulator
APS EC Accelerator Position Sensor
AT/IND EL A/T Indicator
AUDIO EL Audio
BACK/L EL Back-up Lamp
BA/FTS ATBATT/A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
and TCM Power Supply
BOOST EC Turbocharger Boost Sensor
BRK/SW EC Brake Switch Signal
CHARGE EL Charging System
CHIME EL Warning Chime
CHOKE EC Automatic Choke
CIGAR EL Cigarette Lighter
CKPS EC Crankshaft Position Sensor
CLOCK EL Clock
CMPS EC Camshaft Position Sensor
COOL/F LC, EC Cooling Fan Control
DEF ELRear Window Defogger and Mirror
Defogger
DIMDIP ELHeadlamp Ð With Dim-dip Lamp
System
D/LOCK EL Power Door Lock
DTRL ELHeadlamp Ð With Daytime Light
System
ECMRLY EC ECM Relay
ECTS ECEngine Coolant Temperature
Sensor
EGRC/V EC EGRC Ð Solenoid Valve
EGVC/V EC EGR Volume Control Valve
ENGSS AT Engine Speed Signal
FCUT EC Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve
FICD EC IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve
FIPOT EC ISC-FI Pot
FPCM EC Fuel Pump Control Module
F/PUMP EC Fuel PumpCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
GLOW EC Quick-glow System
H/AIM EL Headlamp Aiming Control
HEATER HA Heater
HEATUP EC Heat up Switch
H/LAMP EL Headlamp
HLC EL Headlamp Washer
HO2S EC Heated Oxygen Sensor
HORN EL Horn
H/SEAT EL Heated Seat
IATS EC Intake Air Temperature Sensor
IGN EC Ignition System
IGN/SG EC Ignition Signal
ILL EL Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
INJPMP ECElectronic Control Fuel Injection
Pump
INT/L EL Spot Lamp
INT/V ECIntake Air Control Valve Control
Solenoid Valve
KS EC Knock Sensor
LOAD EC Electric Load Signal
LPSV AT Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN EC, ATMain Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit
METER ELSpeedometer, Tachometer, Temp.
and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL EC MIL and Data Link Connectors
MIRROR EL Power Door Mirror
MULTI EL Multi-remote Control System
NATS EL Nissan Anti-theft System
NONDTC AT Non-detectable Items
O2H1B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater
O2H2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater
O2S1B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1
O2S2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2
OVRCSV AT Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
P/ANT EL Power Antenna
PGC/V ECEVAP Canister Purge
Control Solenoid Valve
PLA EC Partial Load Advance Control
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-3194

1. Warm up engine.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Using CONSULT-II, make sure no error codes are indicated
for self-diagnosis items. Refer to ªTrouble Diagnosis Ð
INDEXº in EC section.
+Do not disconnect CONSULT-II until the end of this opera-
tion; it will be used to check engine rpm and for error detec-
tion at the end of this operation.
4. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
5. To prevent fuel from being injected during inspection, remove
fuel injection pump fuse [ENG CONT3 (20A)] from fuse box
on the right side of engine compartment.
6. Remove glow plugs from all the cylinders.
+Before removal, clean the surrounding area to prevent
entry of any foreign materials into the engine.
+Carefully remove glow plugs to prevent any damage or
breakage.
+Handle with care to avoid applying any shock to glow
plugs.
7. Install adapter (SST) to installation holes of glow plugs and
connect compression gauge for diesel engine.
:18-21Nzm (1.8 - 2.2 kg-m, 13 - 15 ft-lb)
8. Connect battery negative terminal.
9. Set the ignition switch to ªSTARTº and crank. When gauge
pointer stabilizes, read compression pressure and engine
rpm. Repeat the above steps for each cylinder.
+Always use a fully-charged battery to obtain specified
engine speed.
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)/rpm
Standard MinimumDifference limit between
cylinders
3,100 (31.00, 31.6,
45.0)/2002,500 (25.00, 25.5, 363)/
200490 (4.90, 5.0, 71)/200
+When engine rpm is out of the specified range, check the
specific gravity of battery liquid. Measure again under cor-
rected conditions.
+If engine rpm exceeds the limit, check valve clearance and
combustion chamber components (valves, valve seats, cyl-
inder head gaskets, piston rings, pistons, cylinder bores, cyl-
inder block upper and lower surfaces) and measure again.
10. Complete this operation as follows:
a. Turn the ignition switch to ªOFFº.
b. Disconnect battery negative terminal.
c. Install glow plugs.
d. Install fuel injection pump fuse [ENG CONT3 (20A)].
e. Connect battery negative terminal.
f. Using CONSULT-II make sure no error code is indicated for
items of self- diagnosis. Refer to ªTrouble Diagnosis Ð
INDEXº in EC section.
SEM863G
SEM864G
MEASUREMENT OF COMPRESSION PRESSUREYD25DDTi
EM-3013

d. Hoist up engine and install it on the engine stand (SST).
+Another method is to set engine sub-attachment and engine
attachment on engine stand beforehand, and then, install
engine.
3. Drain engine oil and coolant from engine.
4. Remove the following and the associated parts:
+Exhaust manifold
+Turbocharger assembly
+Injection tube
+Intake manifold
+Water pump
+Oil pan (upper and lower)
+EGR volume control valve and EGR tube & EGR guide tube
assembly
+Secondary timing chain
+Fuel injection pump
+Primary timing chain
+Rocker cover
+Vacuum pump
+High pressure injection nozzle assembly
+Camshaft
+Cylinder head
+Thermostat, water pipes
+Oil cooler
+Auxiliary component brackets
5. Remove fuel injection pump bracket.
6. If the replacement of pilot bushing is necessary, remove it
with pilot bushing puller (SST).
7. Remove rear oil seal retainer.
+Insert a flat-bladed screwdriver between main bearing cap
and rear oil seal retainer to remove retainer.
8. Remove rear oil seal from rear oil seal retainer.
+Punch out with a flat-bladed screwdriver.
+Be careful not to damage rear oil seal retainer.
9. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly.
a. Set crankshaft pin of the removal location at a position close
to BDC.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
c. Push piston and connecting rod assembly toward cylinder
head using a hammer handle.
+Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check
connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-3070, ªCON-
NECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCEº.
JEM193G
SEM500G
JEM195G
CYLINDER BLOCKYD25DDTi
Disassembly (Cont'd)
EM-3068

EGR volume control valve .......... EC-3605, 3606
EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve ................................... EC-3283
EVAP canister ....................................... EC-3029
Electrical ignition system ...................... EC-3026
Electronic fuel injection
pump ........ EC-3419, 3420, 3508, 3509, 3542,
3543, 3549, 3550, 3556, 3557,
3563, 3564, 3570, 3571, 3573,
3574, 3614, 3615
Engine control circuit
diagram ......................... EC-3020, 3408, 3409
Engine control component parts
location .............................................. EC-3018
Engine control module (ECM) .............. EC-3308
Engine control system diagram and
chart .............................. EC-3021, 3409, 3410
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECTS) .......................... EC-3165, 3480, 3481
Engine fail-safe system ......................... EC-3101
Engine oil filter replacement ................. MA-3013
Engine oil replacement ......................... MA-3012
Engine outer component parts ............. EM-3008
Engine removal ..................................... EM-3063
Engine serial number ............................. GI-3006
Evaporative emission (EVAP)
system ............................................... EC-3029
Exhaust system ..................................... FE-3005
Exterior .................................................. BT-3006
F
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-3380
FICD - Wiring diagram .......................... EC-3390
FUEL - Wiring diagram ............... EC-3239, 3246
Fast idle cam (FIC) ............................... EC-3035
Fluids .................................................... MA-3008
Flywheel runout .................................... EM-3080
Fog lamp, rear ....................................... EL-3045
Freeze frame data ................................ EC-3050
Front bumper ......................................... BT-3002
Front case (Transfer) ............................. TF-3003
Front combination lamp removal and
installation .......................................... BT-3002
Front drive shaft (Transfer) ................... TF-3004
Front passenger air bag ............. RS-3003, 3009
Fuel cut control (at no load & high
engine speed) ............... EC-3028, 3413, 3414
Fuel filter replacement .......................... MA-3018
Fuel filter ............................................... EC-3033
Fuel injection system ................. EC-3237, 3244,
3411, 3412
Fuel injector .......................................... EC-3369
Fuel line inspection ............................... MA-3019
Fuel pressure check ............................. EC-3033
Fuel pressure regulator ......................... EC-3034
Fuel pressure release ........................... EC-3033
Fuel pump relay .................................... EC-3378
Fuel pump ............................................. EC-3378Fuel system ........................................... FE-3003
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............... EC-3030
Fuse block ............................................. EL-3199
G
Gauges .................................................. EL-3056
Generic scan tool (GST) ....................... EC-3080
Glow plug .................................... EC-3621, 3622
Glow relay ................................... EC-3621, 3622
Grease .................................................. MA-3008
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram ......................... EL-3037
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ..................... EL-3023
HEAT UP - Wiring diagram ........ EC-3639, 3640
HEATER - Wiring diagram .................... HA-3004
HLC - Wiring diagram ............................ EL-3108
HORN - Wiring diagram ........................ EL-3109
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ....................... EL-3118
Harness layout ....................................... EL-3166
Hazard warning lamp ............................ EL-3047
Headlamp aiming control ....................... EL-3037
Headlamp removal and installation ....... BT-3002
Headlamp washer .................................. EL-3108
Headlamp .............................................. EL-3023
Heat up switch ............................ EC-3638, 3639
Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
(front) ........ EC-3202, 3213, 3196, 3310, 3317
Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater
(front) ................................................. EC-3133
Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) heater
(rear) .................................................. EC-3138
Heated oxygen sensor
(rear) ................... EC-3220, 3227, 3324, 3334
Heated seat ........................................... EL-3118
Hood ...................................................... BT-3002
Horn ....................................................... EL-3109
How to erase DTC for OBD
system ........................... EC-3060, 3428, 3429
I
IACV-AAC valve .................................... EC-3295
IACV-FICD solenoid valve .................... EC-3389
IATS - Wiring diagram ...... EC-3162, 3505, 3506
ILL - Wiring diagram .............................. EL-3050
INJECT - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-3370
INT/L - Wiring diagram .......................... EL-3055
Idle air control (IAC) system ................. EC-3295
Idle air control valve (IACV) .................. EC-3295
Idle mixture ratio ................................... EC-3035
Idle speed ......................... EC-3035, 3444, 3445
Ignition control system .......................... EC-3361
Ignition timing ........................................ EC-3035
Illumination ............................................. EL-3050
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-3003

Injection nozzle ........................... EC-3415, 3416
Injector removal and installation ........... EC-3034
Intake air temperature
sensor ................. EC-3160, 3193, 3503, 3504
Intake manifold ..................................... EM-3008
Interior lamp ........................................... EL-3054
K
KS - Wiring diagram ............................. EC-3261
Keyless entry system - See Multi-re-
mote control system .......................... EL-3136
Knock sensor (KS) ...................... EC-3260, 3261
L
License lampEL148Parking lamp .......... EL-3039
Liquid gasket application ...................... EM-3003
Location of electrical units ..................... EL-3163
Lubricants ............................................. MA-3008
Lubrication circuit (engine) .................... LC-3003
M
M/T removal and installation ................ MT-3002
MAFS - Wiring diagram .............. EC-3146, 3154
MAIN - Wiring diagram ..... EC-3124, 3470, 3471
METER - Wiring diagram ...................... EL-3062
MIL & Data link connectors circuit ........ EC-3396
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram .. EC-3396, 3646, 3647
MIRROR - Wiring diagram .................... EL-3116
MULTI - Wiring diagram ........................ EL-3137
Main gear (Transfer) .............................. TF-3004
Mainshaft (Transfer) .............................. TF-3004
Maintenance (engine) ................. MA-3010, 3011
Malfunction indicator lamp
(MIL) ........................................ EC-3429, 3430
Manifold tightening torque (intake &
exhaust) ............................................ MA-3011
Mass air flow sensor
(MAFS) .................... DT-3143, EC-3143, 3151
Meter ...................................................... EL-3056
Misfire .................................................... EC-3251
Model variation ....................................... GI-3004
Mud guard - See Exterior ...................... BT-3006
Multi-remote control system .................. EL-3136
Multiport fuel injection (MFI) system ..... EC-3024
N
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) .......... EL-3143
NATS - Wiring diagram ......................... EL-3146
Neutral position switch .......................... EC-3355
O
Oil change (capacity) ............................ MA-3008
Oil cooler (engine) ................................. LC-3006
Oil pan (engine) .................................... EM-3015
Oil pressure (engine) ............................. LC-3004
Oil pump (engine) .................................. LC-3004
Oil pump regulator valve (engine) ......... LC-3005
On board diagnostic
system ........................... EC-3049, 3428, 3429
P
P/ANT - Wiring diagram ........................ EL-3115
PCV (positive crankcase
ventilation) ..................... EC-3032, 3414, 3415
PCV filter replacement ......................... MA-3010
PGC/V - Wiring diagram ....................... EC-3286
PNP/SW - Wiring diagram .................... EC-3358
POWER - Wiring diagram ..................... EL-3006
PST/SW - Wiring diagram .................... EC-3386
Park/Neutral position
switch ............................ EC-3355, 3633, 3634
Parking lamp .......................................... EL-3039
Piston assembly ................................... EM-3081
Piston pin inspection ............................ EM-3071
Piston ring inspection ........................... EM-3071
Piston to bore clearance ...................... EM-3073
Power door mirror .................................. EL-3116
Power steering oil pressure switch ....... EC-3385
Power supply routing ............................. EL-3005
Power transistor & ignition coil ............. EC-3361
Power window ....................................... EL-3120
Priming pump .............................. EC-3444, 3445
Q
Quick-glow system ...................... EC-3621, 3622
R
R/FOG - Wiring diagram ....................... EL-3045
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ..................... EL-3054
Radiator fan - See Cooling fan ............. LC-3016
Radiator ................................................. LC-3015
Rear case (Transfer) ............................. TF-3003
Rear fog lamp ........................................ EL-3045
Rear window defogger .......................... EL-3112
Refrigerant connection precaution ........ HA-3002
Refrigerant lines .................................... HA-3030
Road wheel size ..................................... GI-3007
Room lamp ............................................ EL-3054
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
IDX-3004

Bulb Replacement
The headlamp is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replace-
able halogen bulb. The bulb can be replaced from the engine
compartment side without removing the headlamp body.
+Grasp only the plastic base when handling the bulb.
Never touch the glass envelope.
1. Disconnect the battery cable.
2. Disconnect the harness connector from the back side of the
bulb.
3. Pull off the rubber cap.
4. Push and raise retaining pin to loosen it.
5. Remove the headlamp bulb carefully. Do not shake or rotate
the bulb when removing it.
6. Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Do not leave headlamp reflector without bulb for a long
period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering head-
lamp body may affect the performance of the headlamp.
Remove headlamp bulb from the headlamp reflector just
before a replacement bulb is installed.
Aiming Adjustment
When performing headlamp aiming adjustment, use an aiming
machine, aiming wall screen or headlamp tester. Aimers should
be in good repair, calibrated and operated in accordance with
respective operation manuals.
If any aimer is not available, aiming adjustment can be done as
follows:
For details, refer to the regulations in your own country.
a. Keep all tires inflated to correct pressures.
b. Place vehicle and tester on one and same flat surface.
c. See that there is no-load in vehicle (coolant, engine oil
filled up to correct level and full fuel tank) other than the
driver (or equivalent weight placed in driver's position).
CAUTION:
Be sure aiming switch is set to ª0º when performing aiming
adjustment on vehicles equipped with headlamp aiming
control.
GEL452A
SEL596Y
SEL597Y
HEADLAMP Ð Conventional Type Ð
EL-3027

Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code
stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find
the location (page number) of each wiring diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
AAC/V EC IACV-AAC Valve
ABS BR Anti-lock Brake System
A/C, A HA Auto Air Conditioner
A/C, M HA Manual Air Conditioner
ACC/SW EC Accelerator Switch
A/CCOT EC Air Conditioner Control
AIRREG EC IACV-Air Regulator
APS EC Accelerator Position Sensor
AT/IND EL A/T Indicator
AUDIO EL Audio
BACK/L EL Back-up Lamp
BA/FTS ATBATT/A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
and TCM Power Supply
BOOST EC Turbocharger Boost Sensor
BRK/SW EC Brake Switch Signal
CHARGE EL Charging System
CHIME EL Warning Chime
CHOKE EC Automatic Choke
CIGAR EL Cigarette Lighter
CKPS EC Crankshaft Position Sensor
CLOCK EL Clock
CMPS EC Camshaft Position Sensor
COOL/F LC, EC Cooling Fan Control
DEF ELRear Window Defogger and Mirror
Defogger
DIMDIP ELHeadlamp Ð With Dim-dip Lamp
System
D/LOCK EL Power Door Lock
DTRL ELHeadlamp Ð With Daytime Light
System
ECMRLY EC ECM Relay
ECTS ECEngine Coolant Temperature
Sensor
EGRC/V EC EGRC Ð Solenoid Valve
EGVC/V EC EGR Volume Control Valve
ENGSS AT Engine Speed Signal
FCUT EC Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve
FICD EC IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve
FIPOT EC ISC-FI Pot
FPCM EC Fuel Pump Control Module
F/PUMP EC Fuel PumpCode Section Wiring Diagram Name
GLOW EC Quick-glow System
H/AIM EL Headlamp Aiming Control
HEATER HA Heater
HEATUP EC Heat up Switch
H/LAMP EL Headlamp
HLC EL Headlamp Washer
HO2S EC Heated Oxygen Sensor
HORN EL Horn
H/SEAT EL Heated Seat
IATS EC Intake Air Temperature Sensor
IGN EC Ignition System
IGN/SG EC Ignition Signal
ILL EL Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
INJPMP ECElectronic Control Fuel Injection
Pump
INT/L EL Spot Lamp
INT/V ECIntake Air Control Valve Control
Solenoid Valve
KS EC Knock Sensor
LOAD EC Electric Load Signal
LPSV AT Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN EC, ATMain Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit
METER ELSpeedometer, Tachometer, Temp.
and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL EC MIL and Data Link Connectors
MIRROR EL Power Door Mirror
MULTI EL Multi-remote Control System
NATS EL Nissan Anti-theft System
NONDTC AT Non-detectable Items
O2H1B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater
O2H2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater
O2S1B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 1
O2S2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2
OVRCSV AT Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
P/ANT EL Power Antenna
PGC/V ECEVAP Canister Purge
Control Solenoid Valve
PLA EC Partial Load Advance Control
WIRING DIAGRAM CODES (CELL CODES)
EL-3194