2001 NISSAN PICK-UP check engine

8 CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn off engine and connect throttle position sensor harness connector.
SEF265S
2. Start engine.
3. Rev engine (2,000 to 3,000 rpm) two or three times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed.
4. Check target idle speed.
M/T: 700±50 rpm
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 10.
NG©GO TO 9.
9 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
1. Check IACV-AAC valve and replace if necessary. Refer to EC-3295.
2. Check IACV-AAC valve harness and repair if necessary. Refer to EC-3295.
3. Check ECM function by substituting another known-good ECM.
(ECM may be the cause of a problem, but this is rarely the case.)
©GO TO 10.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
EC-3042

10 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. See ªHO2S1 MNTR (B1)º in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
2. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
3. Maintain engine at 2,000 rpm under no-load (engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature) and check that the
monitor fluctuates between ªLEANº and ªRICHº more than five times during 10 seconds.
SEF820Y
1 cycle: RICH®LEAN®RICH
2 cycles: RICH®LEAN®RICH®LEAN®RICH
Without CONSULT-II
1. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
2. Set voltmeter probe between ECM terminal 50 and ground.
3. Make sure that the voltage fluctuates between 0 - 0.3V and 0.6 - 1.0V more than 5 times during 10 seconds at 2,000
rpm.
1 time: 0 - 0.3V®0.6 - 1.0V®0 - 0.3V
2 times: 0 - 0.3V®0.6 - 1.0V®0 - 0.3V®0.6 - 1.0V®0 - 0.3V
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 11.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
EC-3043

11 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 HARNESS
1. Turn off engine and disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 1 harness connector.
4. Then connect harness connector terminal for heated oxygen sensor 1 to ground with a jumper wire.
SEC299D
5. Check for continuity between terminal 50 of ECM harness connector and body ground.
SEF250P
Continuity exists...OK
Continuity does not exist...NG
OK or NG
OK©1. Connect ECM harness connector to ECM.
2. Connect battery ground cable.
3. GO TO 13.
NG©1. Repair or replace harness.
2. GO TO 12.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
EC-3044

13 PREPARATION FOR ªCOº % CHECK
With CONSULT-II
1. Select ªENGINE COOLANT TEMPº in ªACTIVE TESTº mode.
2. Set ªCOOLANT TEMPº to 5ÉC (41ÉF) by touching ªQuº and ªQdº and ªUPº, ªDOWNº.
SEF172Y
1. Connect ECM harness connector to ECM.
2. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
3. Connect a resistor (4.4 kW) between terminals of engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
SEF053RA
4. Connect battery ground cable.
©GO TO 14.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
EC-3046

14 CHECK ªCOº %
Without CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points to middle of gauge.
(Be sure to start engine after setting ªCOOLANT TEMPº or installing a 4.4 kWresistor.)
SEF810K
2. Rev engine two or three times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed.
SEF978U
3. Check ªCOº %.
Idle CO: 2.9 - 10.8% and engine runs smoothly.
4.
With CONSULT-II
After checking CO%, touch ªBACKº.
5.
Without CONSULT-II
After checking CO%,
a. Disconnect the resistor from terminals of engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
b. Connect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector to engine coolant temperature sensor.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 15.
NG©GO TO 16.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
EC-3047

15 CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 SIGNAL
With CONSULT-II
1. Replace heated oxygen sensor 1.
2. See ªHO2S1 MNTR (B1)º in ªDATA MONITORº mode.
3. Maintain engine at 2,000 rpm under no-load (engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.). Check that the
monitor fluctuates between ªLEANº and ªRICHº more than five times during 10 seconds.
1 cycle: RICH®LEAN®RICH
2 cycles: RICH®LEAN®RICH®LEAN®RICH
Without CONSULT-II
1. Stop engine.
2. Replace heated oxygen sensor 1.
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Run engine at approx. 2,000 rpm for approx. 2 minutes under no-load.
5. Set voltmeter probe between ECM terminal 50 and ground.
6. Make sure that voltage fluctuates between 0 - 0.3V and 0.6 - 1.0V more than 5 times during 10 seconds at 2,000 rpm.
1 time: 0 - 0.3V®0.6 - 1.0V®0 - 0.3V
2 times: 0 - 0.3V®0.6 - 1.0V®0 - 0.3V®0.6 - 1.0V®0 - 0.3V
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 12.
NG©GO TO 16.
16 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Connect heated oxygen sensor 1 harness connector to heated oxygen sensor 1.
2. Check fuel pressure regulator. Refer to EC-3034.
3. Check mass air flow sensor and its circuit.
Refer to EC-3143, EC-3151.
4. Check injector and its circuit.
Refer to EC-3369.
Clean or replace if necessary.
5. Check engine coolant temperature sensor and its circuit. Refer to EC-3165.
6. Check ECM function by substituting another known-good ECM.
(ECM may be the cause of a problem, but this is rarely the case.)
©GO TO 12.
+If a vehicle contains a part which is operating outside of design specifications with no MI
illumination, the part shall not be replaced prior to emission testing unless it is determined that
the part has been tampered with or abused in such a way that the diagnostic system cannot rea-
sonably be expected to detect the resulting malfunction.
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREKA24DE (EURO OBD)
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
EC-3048

IntroductionNEEC0029The ECM has an on board diagnostic system which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including:
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Mode 3 of ISO 15031-5
Freeze Frame data Mode 2 of ISO 15031-5
System Readiness Test (SRT) code Mode 1 of ISO 15031-5
1st Trip Diagnostic Trouble Code (1st Trip DTC) Mode 7 of ISO 15031-5
1st Trip Freeze Frame data
Test values and Test limits Mode 6 of ISO 15031-5
Calibration ID Mode 9 of ISO 15031-6
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
X: Applicable Ð: Not applicable
DTC 1st trip DTCFreeze Frame
data1st trip Freeze
Frame dataSRT code Test value
CONSULT-IIXXXXXÐ
GST X X*1 X Ð X X
*1: 1st trip DTCs for self-diagnoses concerning SRT items cannot be shown on the GST display.
The malfunction indicator (MI) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected in two
consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode. (Refer to EC-3101.)
Two Trip Detection LogicNEEC0030When a malfunction is detected for the first time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory. The MI will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored
in the ECM memory, and the MI lights up. The MI lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd
trip> The ªtripº in the ªTwo Trip Detection Logicº means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MI,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
X: Applicable Ð: Not applicable
ItemsMI DTC 1st trip DTC
1st trip 2nd trip
1st trip
displaying2nd trip
displaying1st trip
displaying2nd trip
displaying
Blinking Lighting up Blinking Lighting up
Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) Ð DTC: P0300 -
P0304 is being detectedX ÐÐÐÐÐXÐ
Misfire (Possible three way cata-
lyst damage) Ð DTC: P0300 -
P0304 is being detectedÐÐ X ÐÐXÐÐ
Fail-safe items (Refer to
EC-3101.)Ð X Ð Ð X*1 Ð X*1 Ð
Except above Ð Ð Ð X Ð X X Ð
*1: Except ªECMº
Emission-related Diagnostic InformationNEEC0031DTC AND 1ST TRIP DTCNEEC0031S01The 1st trip DTC (whose number is the same as the DTC number) is displayed for the latest self-diagnostic
result obtained. If the ECM memory was cleared previously, and the 1st trip DTC did not reoccur, the 1st trip
DTC will not be displayed. If a malfunction is detected during the 1st trip, the 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM
memory. The MI will not light up (two trip detection logic). If the same malfunction is not detected in the 2nd
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Introduction
EC-3049

trip (meeting the required driving pattern), the 1st trip DTC is cleared from the ECM memory. If the same mal-
function is detected in the 2nd trip, both the 1st trip DTC and DTC are stored in the ECM memory and the MI
lights up. In other words, the DTC is stored in the ECM memory and the MI lights up when the same malfunc-
tion occurs in two consecutive trips. If a 1st trip DTC is stored and a non-diagnostic operation is performed
between the 1st and 2nd trips, only the 1st trip DTC will continue to be stored. For malfunctions that blink or
light up the MI during the 1st trip, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are stored in the ECM memory.
Procedures for clearing the DTC and the 1st trip DTC from the ECM memory are described in ªHOW TO
ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATIONº. Refer to EC-3060.
For malfunctions in which 1st trip DTCs are displayed, refer to EC-3058. These items are required by legal
regulations to continuously monitor the system/component. In addition, the items monitored non-continuously
are also displayed on CONSULT-II.
1st trip DTC is specified in Mode 7 of ISO 15031-5. 1st trip DTC detection occurs without lighting up the MI
and therefore does not warn the driver of a problem. However, 1st trip DTC detection will not prevent the
vehicle from being tested, for example during Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) tests.
When a 1st trip DTC is detected, check, print out or write down and erase (1st trip) DTC and Freeze Frame
data as specified in ªWork Flowº procedure Step II, refer to page EC-3084. Then perform ªDTC Confirmation
Procedureº or ªOverall Function Checkº to try to duplicate the problem. If the malfunction is duplicated, the
item requires repair.
How to read DTC and 1st Trip DTCNEEC0031S0101DTC and 1st trip DTC can be read by the following methods.
With CONSULT-II
With GST
CONSULT-II or GST (Generic Scan Tool) Examples: P0340 etc.
These DTCs are prescribed by ISO 15031-5.
(CONSULT-II also displays the malfunctioning component or system.)
+1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
+Output of a DTC indicates a malfunction. However, GST does not indicate whether the malfunction
is still occurring or has occurred in the past and has returned to normal.
CONSULT-II can identify malfunction status as shown below. Therefore, using CONSULT-II (if avail-
able) is recommended.
A sample of CONSULT-II display for DTC is shown below. DTC or 1st trip DTC of a malfunction is displayed
in SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS mode of CONSULT-II. Time data indicates how many times the vehicle was
driven after the last detection of a DTC.
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be ª0º.
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be ª[1t]º.
LEC028A
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATANEEC0031S02The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant
temperature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, throttle valve opening, base
fuel schedule and intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-II or
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-II screen, not on the GST. For
details, see EC-3073.
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
KA24DE (EURO OBD)
Emission-related Diagnostic Information
EC-3050