2001 NISSAN ALMERA TINO air condition

Fuel Pressure RegulatorNLEC1887
Fuel pressure at idling
kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)Vacuum hose is connected Approximately 235 (2.35, 2.4, 34)
Vacuum hose is disconnected Approximately 294 (2.94, 3.0, 43)
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNLEC1888
Target idle speed*1 rpm No-load*3 (in ªPº or ªNº position) 750±50
Air conditioner: ON rpm In ªPº or ªNº position 825±50
Ignition timing*2 In ªPº or ªNº position 15ɱ2É BTDC
Throttle position sensor idle position V0.15 - 0.85
*1: Throttle position sensor harness connector connected
*2: Throttle position sensor harness connector disconnected
*3: Under the following conditions:
+Air conditioner switch: OFF
+Electrical load: OFF (Lights & rear window defogger)
+Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Ignition CoilNLEC1889
Primary voltage VBattery voltage (11 - 14)
Primary resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]WApproximately 2.2
Secondary resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)] kWApproximately 17
Mass Air Flow SensorNLEC1890
Supply voltage VBattery voltage (11 - 14)
Output voltage V1.3 - 1.7*
Mass air flow
(Using CONSULT-II or GST) g´m/sec2.5 - 5.0 at idle*
7.1 - 12.5 at 2,500 rpm*
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and idling under no-load.
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNLEC1891
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
EGR Volume Control Valve (where fitted)NLEC1905
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W
Between terminals 1-2, 2-3, 4-5 and 5-620.9 - 23.1
EGR Temperature Sensor (where fitted)NLEC1892
EGR temperature
ÉC (ÉF)Voltage
VResistance
MW
0 (32) 4.56 0.73 - 0.89
50 (122) 2.25 0.074 - 0.082
100 (212) 0.59 0.012 - 0.014
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
Fuel Pressure Regulator
EC-1062

Fuel PumpNLEC1893
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W0.2 - 5.0
IACV-AAC ValveNLEC1894
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W20±24
InjectorNLEC1895
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W13.1 ± 16.0
ResistorNLEC1896
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)] kWApproximately 5
Throttle Position SensorNLEC1897
Throttle valve conditionsVoltage (at normal operating temperature, engine off, ignition switch ON,
throttle opener disengaged)
Completely closed (a)0.15 - 0.85V
Partially openBetween (a) and (b)
Completely open (b)3.5 - 4.7V
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) HeaterNLEC1898
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W2.3 - 4.3
Intake Air Temperature SensorNLEC1900
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
80 (176) 0.27 - 0.38
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control ValveNLEC1901
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W31-35
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) HeaterNLEC1902
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W2.3 - 4.3
Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD)NLEC1903
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W166 - 204
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)SR20DE
Fuel Pump
EC-1063

System ChartNLEC0611
Input (Sensor) ECM Function Output (Actuator)
+Electronic control fuel injection pump
+Crankshaft position sensor (TDC)
+Engine coolant temperature sensor
+Accelerator position sensor
+Accelerator position switch
+Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch
(where fitted)
+Ignition switch
+Battery voltage
+Vehicle speed sensor
+Air conditioner switch
+Mass air flow sensor
+Stop lamp switchFuel injection controlElectronic control fuel injection
pump
Fuel injection timing controlElectronic control fuel injection
pump
Fuel cut controlElectronic control fuel injection
pump
Glow control system Glow relay & glow lamp
On board diagnostic system MI (On the instrument panel)
EGR volume control EGR volume control valve
Swirl control valve controlSwirl control valve control solenoid
valve
Cooling fan control Cooling fan relay
Air conditioning cut control Air conditioner relay
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL SYSTEMYD22DDTI
System Chart
EC-1078

Fuel Injection Control System
DESCRIPTIONNLEC0612System DescriptionNLEC0612S01Three types of fuel injection control are provided to accommodate engine operating conditions; normal control,
idle control and start control. The ECM determines the appropriate fuel injection control. Under each control,
the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance.
Pulse signals are exchanged between ECM and electronic control fuel injection pump (control unit is built-in).
The fuel injection pump control unit performs duty control on the spill valve (built into the fuel injection pump)
according to the input signals to compensate the amount of fuel injected to the preset value.
Start ControlNLEC0612S02Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0612S0201
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Fuel injection
control (start
control)Electronic control fuel
injection pump Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Ignition switch Start signal
SEF648S
When the ECM receives a start signal from the ignition switch, the ECM adapts the fuel injection system for
the start control. The amount of fuel injected at engine starting is a preset program value in the ECM. The
program is determined by the engine speed and engine coolant temperature.
For better startability under cool engine conditions, the lower the coolant temperature becomes, the greater
the amount of fuel injected. The ECM ends the start control when the engine speed reaches the specific value,
and shifts the control to the normal or idle control.
Idle ControlNLEC0612S03Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0612S0301
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Fuel injection
control (Idle con-
trol)Electronic control fuel
injection pump Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Battery Battery voltage
Accelerator position switch Idle position
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner signal
When the ECM determines that the engine speed is at idle, the fuel injection system is adapted for the idle
control. The ECM regulates the amount of fuel injected corresponding to changes in load applied to the engine
to keep engine speed constant. The ECM also provides the system with a fast idle control in response to the
engine coolant temperature signal.
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
YD22DDTI
Fuel Injection Control System
EC-1079

Normal ControlNLEC0612S04Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0612S0401
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speedFuel injection
control (Normal
control)Electronic control fuel
injection pump
Accelerator position sensor Accelerator position
SEF649S
The amount of fuel injected under normal driving conditions is determined according to sensor signals. The
crankshaft position sensor (TDC) detects engine speed and the accelerator position sensor detects accelera-
tor position. These sensors send signals to the ECM.
The fuel injection data, predetermined by correlation between various engine speeds and accelerator positions,
are stored in the ECM memory, forming a map. The ECM determines the optimal amount of fuel to be injected
using the sensor signals in comparison with the map.
Maximum Amount ControlNLEC0612S05Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0612S0501
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Fuel injection
control (Maxi-
mum amount
control)Electronic control fuel
injection pump Engine coolnat temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Accelerator position sensor Accelerator position
The maximum injection amount is controlled to an optimum by the engine speed, intake air amount, engine
coolant temperature, and accelerator opening in accordance with the driving conditions.
This prevents the oversupply of the injection amount caused by decreased air density at a high altitude or
during a system failure.
Deceleration ControlNLEC0612S06Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0612S0601
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Accelerator position switch Accelerator positionFuel injection
control (Decel-
eration control)Electronic control fuel
injection pump
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
The ECM sends a fuel cut signal to the electronic control fuel injection pump during deceleration for better
fuel efficiency. The ECM determines the time of deceleration according to signals from the accelerator posi-
tion switch and crankshaft position sensor (TDC).
Fuel Injection Timing Control System
DESCRIPTIONNLEC0613The target fuel injection timing in accordance with the engine speed and the fuel injection amount are recorded
as a map in the ECM beforehand. The ECM and the injection pump control unit exchange signals and per-
form feedback control for optimum injection timing in accordance with the map.
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
YD22DDTI
Fuel Injection Control System (Cont'd)
EC-1080

Air Conditioning Cut Control
DESCRIPTIONNLEC0614Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0614S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner ªONº signal
Air conditioner
cut controlAir conditioner relay Accelerator position sensor Accelerator valve opening angle
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
System DescriptionNLEC0614S02This system improves acceleration when the air conditioner is used.
When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed, the air conditioner is turned off for a few seconds.
When engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high, the air conditioner is turned off. This continues
until the engine coolant temperature returns to normal.
Fuel Cut Control (at no load & high engine
speed)
DESCRIPTIONNLEC0615Input/Output Signal ChartNLEC0615S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Fuel cut controlElectronic control fuel
injection pump Accelerator position switch Accelerator position
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
If the engine speed is above 2,800 rpm with no load (for example, in neutral and engine speed over 2,800
rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will operate until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut is cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under ªFuel Injection Control Systemº,
EC-1079.
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
YD22DDTI
Air Conditioning Cut Control
EC-1081

ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL
SYSTEMS APPLICATION
=NLEC0629S02
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
SELF-DIAG
RESULTSDATA MONI-
TORACTIVE
TEST
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUTEngine coolant temperature sensor X X
Vehicle speed sensor X X
Accelerator position sensor X X
Accelerator position switch X X
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) X X
Ignition switch (start signal) X
Park/Neutral position (PNP) switch (where fitted) X
Battery voltage X X
Mass air flow sensor X X
Stop lamp switch X X
OUTPUTGlow relayXX
EGR volume control valve X X
Cooling fan relay X X
X: Applicable
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC MODENLEC0629S03Regarding items detected in ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº mode,
refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð INDEXº, EC-1064.
DATA MONITOR MODENLEC0629S04
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
CKPS´RPM (TDC)
[rpm]jj+The engine speed computed from the
crankshaft position sensor (TDC) signal
is displayed.
CMPS´RPM´PUMP
[rpm]jj+The engine speed computed from the
pulse signal sent from electronic control
fuel injection pump is displayed.
COOLAN TEMP/S [ÉC]
or [ÉF]
jj+The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the
engine coolant temperature sensor) is
displayed.+When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine cool-
ant temperature determined by the
ECM is displayed.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]jj+The vehicle speed computed from the
vehicle speed sensor signal is dis-
played.
FUEL TEMP SEN
[ÉC] or [ÉF]jj+The fuel temperature (sent from elec-
tronic control fuel injection pump) is dis-
played.
ACCEL POS SEN [V]
jj+The accelerator position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
OFF ACCEL SW
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
accelerator position switch signal.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD22DDTI
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-1103

Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
SPILL/V [ÉCA]
j+The control position of spill valve (sent
from electronic control fuel injection
pump) is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]
jj+The power supply voltage of ECM is
displayed.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF] (where fit-
ted)jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
park/neutral position switch signal.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
starter signal.+After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
BRAKE SW [ON/OFF]
jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
stop lamp switch signal.
BRAKE SW2
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
brake pedal position switch signal.
IGN SW
[ON/OFF]jj+Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from igni-
tion switch signal.
MAS AIR/FL SE [V]
jj+The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor is displayed.+When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
INT/A VOLUME [mg/]+The intake air volume computed from
the mass air flow sensor signal is dis-
played.
F/CUT SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]
j+The [ON/OFF] condition from decelera-
tion fuel cut signal (sent from electronic
control fuel injection pump) is displayed.
OFF´´´Fuel is cut off.
ON´´´Fuel is not cut off.
GLOW RLY [ON/OFF]
j+The glow relay control condition (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input
signal) is displayed.
COOLING FAN [LOW/
HI/OFF]
j+Indicates the control condition of the
cooling fans (determined by ECM
according to the input signal).
+LOW ... Operates at low speed.
HI ... Operates at high speed.
OFF ... Stopped.
BARO SEN [kPa]
jj+The barometric pressure (determined by
the signal voltage from the barometric
pressure sensor built into the ECM) is
displayed.
EGR VOL CON/V
[step]
j+Indicates the EGR volume control value
computed by the ECM according to the
input signals.
+The opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONYD22DDTI
CONSULT-II (Cont'd)
EC-1104