BRAKES
Your service brakes are self-adjusting. Refer to the scheduled
maintenance guide for scheduled maintenance.
Occasional brake noise is normal and often does not indicate a
performance concern with the vehicle's brake system. In normal
operation, automotive brake systems may emit occasional or intermittent
squeal or groan noises when the brakes are applied. Such noises are
usually heard during the first few brake applications in the morning;
however, they may be heard at any time while braking and can be
aggravated by environmental conditions such as cold, heat, moisture,
road dust, salt or mud. If a ªmetal-to-metal,º ªcontinuous grindingº or
ªcontinuous squealº sound is present while braking, the brake linings
may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service
technician.
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if equipped)
On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a noise
from the hydraulic pump motor and pulsation in the pedal may be
observed during ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise
while braking under panic conditions or on loose gravel, bumps, wet or
snowy roads is normal and indicates proper functioning of the vehicle's
anti-lock brake system. The ABS performs a self-check after you start
the engine and begin to drive away. A brief mechanical noise may be
heard during this test. This is normal. If a malfunction is found, the ABS
warning light will come on. If the vehicle has continuous vibration or
shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the vehicle should be
inspected by a qualified service technician.
The ABS operates by detecting the
onset of wheel lockup during brake
applications and compensates for
this tendency. The wheels are
prevented from locking even when
the brakes are firmly applied. The
accompanying illustration depicts
the advantage of an ABS equipped
vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS
equipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking with loss of front braking
traction.
Driving
152
ABS warning lampABS
TheABSwarning lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates
when the ignition is turned to the ON position. If the light does not
illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on or continues to flash, the
ABS needs to be serviced.
With the ABS light on, the anti-lock
brake system is disabled and normal
braking is still effective unless the
brake warning light also remains
illuminated with parking brake
released. (If your brake warning lamp illuminates, have your vehicle
serviced immediately.)
Using ABS
²In an emergency or when maximum efficiency from the four wheel
ABS is required, apply continuous force on the brake. The four wheel
ABS will be activated immediately, thus allowing you to retain full
steering control of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient
space, will enable you to avoid obstacles and bring the vehicle to a
controlled stop.
²The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the time necessary to apply
the brakes or always reduce stopping distance. Always leave enough
room between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to stop.
²We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking
technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks.
Parking brake
Apply the parking brake whenever
the vehicle is parked. To set the
parking brake, press the parking
brake pedal down until the pedal
stops.
P!
BRAKE
PUSH
TO
RELEASE
Driving
153
Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment
Fuse Panel Description
Cigar
Lighter20A Cigar Lighter
Hazard 10A Hazard Warning Flasher Switch, Anti-Theft
Indicator
RR Pwr
Plug20A Rear Powerpoint
Rear Blower 15A
Rear Blower Motor Relay, Rear Blower Motor
Front Wiper 20A Front Wiper/Washer Assembly
Rear Blower 15A
Rear Blower Motor Relay, Rear Blower Motor
Rear Wiper 10A Rear Wiper/Washer Assembly
O2 Sensor 7.5A Oxygen Sensor
Audio/Video 15A Radio/Video System
Turn 10A Hazard Warning Flasher Switch
Audio Amp 20A Subwoofer Amplifier
Front
Blower20A Front Blower Motor, Front Blower Motor/
Speed Controller
Eng Cont 7.5A Powertrain Control Module, Lighting
Control Module
Relays 10A Speed Control, Instrument Cluster, Rear
Blower Motor, Data Link Connector #2,
Cooling Fans
A/C Cont 7.5A Electronic Automatic Temperature Control
(EATC) Module, A/C Relay, Front Climate
Control Panel
Electron 10A Transmission Control, Lighting Control
Module, ABS Control Module, Smart Entry
Control (SEC)/Timer Module
Rear Defog 20A Rear Window Defrost
Front
Blower20A Front Blower Motor, Front Blower
Motor/Speed Controller
Rear Defog 20A Rear Window Defrost
Ð Ð Not Used
Heated
Mirror10A Rear Window Defrost Switch, Power/Heated
Mirrors
Roadside emergencies
171
²Have the items listed in your scheduled maintenance guide performed
according to the specified schedule.
The scheduled maintenance items listed in the scheduled maintenance
guide are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its
emissions system.
If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for
maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting
emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine
Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.
Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry
ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.
Illumination of the ªService Engine Soonº light, charging system warning
light or the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke
or loss of engine power, could indicate that the emission control system
is not working properly.
Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially
lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By
law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,
sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not
permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent
it from working. Information about your vehicle's emission system is on
the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the
engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up
specifications.
Please consult your ªWarranty Guideº for complete emission warranty
information.
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing
In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of
the on-board diagnostics system. If your ªCheck Engine/Service Engine
Soonº light is on, refer to the description in theWarning Lights and
Chimessection of theInstrumentationchapter. Your vehicle may not
pass the I/M test with the ªCheck Engine/Service Engine Soonº light on.
Maintenance and care
220
A
Accessory delay ..........................91
Air bag supplemental
restraint system ................131±132
and child safety seats ............133
description ..............................132
disposal ....................................136
driver air bag ..........................134
indicator light .....................8, 135
operation .................................134
passenger air bag ...................134
Air cleaner filter ...............200, 232
Air conditioning ..........................24
automatic temperature
control system ..........................31
Air filter, cabin ..........................203
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................193
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ......................152±153
Anti-theft system ......................104
arming the system ..................104
disarming a
triggered system .....................105
disarming an untriggered
system .....................................105
Audio system (see Radio) .........42
Automatic transaxle .................155
driving with .............................156
fluid, adding ............................198
fluid, checking ........................198
fluid, refill capacities ..............232
fluid, specification ..................234
Auxiliary power point .................81
Axle
lubricant specifications ..........233B
Battery .......................................201
acid, treating emergencies .....201
charging system warning light ..8
jumping a disabled battery ....179
maintenance-free ....................201
replacement, specifications ...232
servicing ..................................201
Brakes ........................................152
anti-lock ...........................152±153
anti-lock brake system
(ABS) warning light .........11, 153
brake warning light ....................9
fluid, checking and adding ....192
fluid, refill capacities ..............232
fluid, specifications .........233±234
lubricant specifications ..233±234
parking ....................................153
shift interlock ..........................155
Break-in period .............................3
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....232
Cargo cover ...............................108
Cargo net ...................................107
CD changer .................................76
Certification Label ....................236
Child safety restraints ..............136
child safety belts ....................136
Child safety seats ......................137
attaching with tether straps ..142
in front seat ............................139
in rear seat ......................139, 141
LATCH .....................................146
tether anchorage hardware ...143
Cleaning your vehicle ...............226
Index
250
built-in child seat ...................231
engine compartment ..............228
exterior ....................................227
exterior lamps .........................228
instrument cluster lens ..........230
instrument panel ....................230
interior .............................230±231
mirrors .....................................228
plastic parts ............................228
safety belts ..............................231
washing ....................................226
waxing .....................................227
wheels ......................................227
windows ..................................230
wiper blades ............................229
woodtone trim ........................230
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............24
Clock ................................49, 61, 71
Console ......................................100
overhead ....................................98
Controls
power seat ...............................111
steering column ........................86
Coolant
checking and adding ..............193
refill capacities ................196, 232
specifications ..................233±234
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................82
Customer Assistance ................166
Ford accessories
for your vehicle ......................244
Ford Extended
Service Plan ............................237
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............243
Getting roadside assistance ...166Getting the
service you need ....................237
Ordering additional
owner's literature ...................248
The Dispute
Settlement Board ...................240
Utilizing the Mediation/
Arbitration Program ...............243
D
Defrost
rear window ..............................42
Dipstick
automatic
transmission fluid ...................198
engine oil .................................189
Doors
door ajar warning .....................10
lubricant specifications ..........233
Driving under special
conditions
through water .........................159
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................179
Emission control system ..........219
Engine ........................................234
check engine/service engine
soon light ..................................11
cleaning ...................................228
coolant .....................................193
idle speed control ...................201
lubrication
specifications ..................233±234
refill capacities ........................232
service points ..........................188
starting after a collision .........167
Index
251
Engine block heater .................150
Engine oil ..................................189
checking and adding ..............189
dipstick ....................................189
filter, specifications ........191, 232
recommendations ...................191
refill capacities ........................232
specifications ..................233±234
Exhaust fumes ..........................151
F
Floor mats .................................100
Fluid capacities .........................232
Foglamps .....................................23
Fuel ............................................211
calculating fuel economy .......216
cap ...........................................213
capacity ...................................232
choosing the right fuel ...........214
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................219
detergent in fuel .....................215
filling your vehicle
with fuel ..................211, 213, 216
filter, specifications ........216, 232
fuel pump shut-off switch .....167
gauge .........................................16
improving fuel economy ........216
low fuel warning light ..............11
octane rating ...................215, 234
quality ......................................215
running out of fuel .................216
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................211
Fuses ..................................168±169G
Garage door opener ....................94
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............213
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................216
Gauges .........................................14
engine coolant
temperature gauge ...................17
fuel gauge ..................................16
odometer ...................................15
speedometer .............................15
trip odometer ............................16
GAWR
(Gross Axle Weight Rating) .....160
calculating ...............................161
definition .................................160
driving with a heavy load ......160
location ....................................160
GVWR (Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating) .............160
calculating .......................160±161
definition .................................160
driving with a heavy load ......160
location ....................................160
H
Hazard flashers .........................167
Head restraints .........................110
Headlamps ...................................22
aiming ......................................226
autolamp system .......................23
bulb specifications ..................225
flash to pass ..............................22
high beam ...........................10, 22
replacing bulbs .......................222
turning on and off ....................22
warning chime ..........................13
Index
252
Heating ........................................24
heating and air
conditioning system .................24
HomeLink universal
transceiver (see
Garage door opener) ............94±97
Hood ..........................................187
I
Ignition .................................82, 234
Infant seats
(see Safety seats) .....................137
Inspection/maintenance
(I/M) testing ..............................220
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................230
cluster ..................................8, 230
lighting up panel
and interior ...............................22
location of components ..............8
J
Jack ............................................175
positioning ...............................175
storage .....................................175
Jump-starting your vehicle ......179
K
Keys
key in ignition chime ...............13
positions of the ignition ...........82
L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................23bulb replacement
specifications chart ................225
cargo lamps ...............................22
fog lamps ...................................23
headlamps .................................22
headlamps, flash to pass ..........22
instrument panel, dimming .....22
interior lamps ...........................98
replacing bulbs ...............221±225
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................87
Liftgate ......................................106
Lights, warning and indicator ......8
air bag ..........................................8
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ....11, 153
brake ............................................9
charging system ..........................8
cruise indicator ...................10, 86
door ajar ....................................10
high beam .................................10
low fuel ......................................11
low washer fluid .......................13
oil pressure .................................9
overdrive off ..............................13
safety belt ...................................9
service engine soon ..................11
turn signal indicator .................10
Load limits .................................160
GAWR ......................................160
GVWR ......................................160
trailer towing ..........................160
Locks
childproof ..................................92
doors ..........................................92
Lubricant specifications ...233±234
Lumbar support, seats .............113
Index
253