2001 FORD F SERIES MOTORHOME AND COMMERCIAL CHASSIS engine coolant

2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly
turn cap counterclockwise until pressure begins to release.
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
Recycled engine coolant
Ford Motor Company recommends the use of a recycled engine coolant
produced by Ford-approved processes.
Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Ford
specification ESE-M97B44-A. Use of a recycled engine coolant which
does not meet the Ford specification may harm engine and cooling
system components.
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner.
Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and
disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity
To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer
toRefill capacitiesin theCapacities and specificationschapter.
Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined inAdding engine coolant
in this chapter.
Severe climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –36° C [–34° F]):
•it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration
above 50%.
•NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.
•increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the
winter months.
Maintenance and care
67

If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•it is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration
above 40%.
•NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.
•decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine
coolant and may cause engine damage.
•refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate
protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
What you should know about fail-safe cooling
If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to
be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred.
The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load
and terrain.
How fail-safe cooling works
If the engine begins to overheat:
•the engine coolant temperature
gauge will move to the red (hot)
area.
•the
symbol will illuminate.
•the
symbol will illuminate.
•theService Engine Soon
indicator light will illuminate.
If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine
will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled
cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
H
C
Maintenance and care
68

When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However:
•the engine power will be limited.
•the air conditioning system will be disabled.
Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine
will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to
increase.
Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take
your vehicle to a service facility as soon as possible to minimize engine
damage.
When fail-safe mode is activated
You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive the
vehicle with caution. The vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed
operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is
capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine
damage, therefore:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and turn off the engine.
2. Arrange for the vehicle to be taken to a service facility.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if low.
Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is
running or hot.
5. Re-start the engine and take your vehicle to a service facility.
Driving the vehicle without repairing the engine problem
increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to a
service facility as soon as possible.
Maintenance and care
69

CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer to the scheduled maintenance
guide for the service interval
schedules. If adding fluid is
necessary, use only MERCON
AT F.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating
temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be
near the center of the normal area between H and C).
2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Check the fluid level on the
dipstick. It should be between the
arrows in the FULL range on the
side of the dipstick with the words
MAX. HOT at the top. Do not add
fluid if the level is within this range.
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the FULL range. Be sure to put the dipstick
back in the reservoir.
ADD MAX. HOTFULL
Maintenance and care
70

REFILL CAPACITIES
Fluid Ford Part
NameApplication Capacity
Brake fluid High
Performance
DOT 3 Motor
Vehicle Brake
FluidAll Fill to line on
reservoir
Engine oil
(includes filter
change)Motorcraft SAE
5W-20 Super
Premium Motor
OilAll 5.7L (6.0 quarts)
Engine coolant
1Premium Engine
CoolantAll 29.0L (30.6 quarts)
Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCON
AT FAll Keep in FULL range
on dispstick
Rear axle
2Motorcraft SAE
75W-140
Synthetic Rear
Axle LubricantDana 80 3.9L (4.0 quarts)3
Dana 135 11.7L (12.0 quarts)3
Fuel tank N/A All284.0L (75 .0
gallons)
Transmission4Motorcraft
MERCON
AT FAll 16.8L (17.7 quarts)5
Your vehicle’s rear axle is filled with a synthetic rear axle lubricant and is
considered lubricated for life. These lubricants do not need to be
checked or changed unless a leak is suspected, service is required or the
axle assembly has been submerged in water. The axle lubricant should
be changed any time the rear axle has been submerged in water.
1Use Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green in color). DO NOT USE Ford
Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color). Refer toAdding engine
coolant, in the Maintenance and Care chapter.
2Fill 6 mm to 14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) below bottom of fill hole.
3Fill Dana rear axles to 6 mm to 14 mm (1/4 inch to 3/4 inch) below
bottom of fill hole.
4Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission
fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick
handle. Check the container to verify the fluid being added is of the
Capacities and specifications
94

correct type. Refer to your scheduled maintenance guide to determine
the correct service interval.
Some transmission fluids may be labeled as dual usage, such as
MERCON
and MERCON
V. These dual usage fluids are not to be used
in an automatic transmission that requires use of the MERCON
type
fluid. However, these dual usage fluids may be used in transmissions that
require the MERCON
V type fluid.
MERCON
and MERCON
V type fluids are not interchangeable.
DO NOT mix MERCON
and MERCON
V. Use of a transmission
fluid that indicates dual usage (MERCON
and MERCON
V) in
an automatic transmission application requiring MERCON
may
cause transmission damage. Use of any fluid other than the
recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
5Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may
vary based on cooler size and if equipped with in-tank cooler. The
amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set by the
indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Item Ford part
nameFord part
numberFord
specification
Brake fluid High
Performance
DOT 3 Motor
Vehicle Brake
FluidC6AZ-19542-AB ESA-M6C25-A
and DOT 3
Engine coolant Ford Premium
Engine CoolantE2FZ-19549-AA
(in Canada,
Motorcraft
CXC-10)ESE-M97B44-A
Engine oil Motorcraft SAE
5W-20 Super
Premium Motor
OilXO-5W20-QSP WSS-M2C153-H
with API
Certification
Mark
Automatic
transmission
(4R100)
1
Motorcraft
MERCON
AT FXT-2-QDX MERCON

Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCON
AT FXT-2-QDX MERCON

Capacities and specifications
95

A
Air cleaner filter ...................61, 93
Ambulance packages ....................3
Antifreeze (see Engine
coolant) .......................................64
Anti-lock brake system (see
Brakes) ..................................27–28
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive ...................................31
fluid, adding ..............................71
fluid, checking ..........................71
fluid, refill capacities ................94
fluid, specification ....................96
Axle
lubricant specifications ......95–96
refill capacities ..........................94
B
Battery .........................................73
acid, treating emergencies .......73
charging system warning light ..7
jumping a disabled battery ......52
maintenance-free ......................73
replacement, specifications .....93
servicing ....................................73
voltage gauge ............................12
Brakes ....................................27–28
anti-lock ...............................27–28
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light .........................9, 28
brake warning light ....................7
fluid, checking and adding ......62
fluid, refill capacities ................94
fluid, specifications .............95–96
lubricant specifications ......95–96
shift interlock ............................30Break-in period .............................3
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ......94
Cleaning your vehicle .................91
engine compartment ................92
exterior ......................................92
wheels ........................................91
Coolant
checking and adding ................64
refill capacities ....................67, 94
specifications ......................95–96
Cruise control (see Speed
control) ........................................17
D
Daytime running lamps (see
Lamps) .........................................15
Dipstick
automatic transmission fluid ...71
engine oil ...................................58
Doors
door ajar warning .......................9
lubricant specifications ............95
Driveline universal joint and
slip yoke ......................................73
Driving under special
conditions
through water ...........................38
E
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ............................52
Emission control system ............89
Engine ....................................96–97
2001 Motorhome(mot)
Supplement(supplement)
USA English(fus)
Index
100

check engine/service engine
soon light ....................................8
cleaning .....................................92
coolant .......................................64
fail-safe coolant ........................68
idle speed control .....................73
lubrication specifications ...95–96
refill capacities ..........................94
service points ............................58
starting after a collision ...........39
Engine block heater ...................25
Engine oil ....................................58
checking and adding ................58
dipstick ......................................58
filter, specifications ............60, 93
recommendations .....................60
refill capacities ..........................94
specifications ......................95–96
Exhaust fumes ............................25
F
Fail safe cooling ..........................68
Fluid capacities ...........................94
Fuel ..............................................80
calculating fuel economy .........83
capacity .....................................94
choosing the right fuel .............82
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates ...................86
detergent in fuel .......................83
filling your vehicle with fuel ...80,
84
filter, specifications ............87, 93
fuel pump shut-off switch .......39
gauge .........................................11
improving fuel economy ..........83
low fuel warning light ................6
octane rating .................82, 96–97
quality ........................................82running out of fuel ...................83
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .......................80
Fuses ......................................41–42
G
Gas mileage (see Fuel
economy) .....................................83
Gauges .........................................11
battery voltage gauge ...............12
engine coolant temperature
gauge .........................................12
engine oil pressure gauge ........11
fuel gauge ..................................11
odometer ...................................13
speedometer .............................13
tachometer ................................14
trip odometer ............................13
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight
Rating) .........................................33
calculating .................................35
definition ...................................33
driving with a heavy load ........33
location ......................................33
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight
Rating) .........................................33
calculating ...........................33, 35
definition ...................................33
driving with a heavy load ........33
location ......................................33
H
Hazard flashers ...........................39
Headlamps ...................................15
daytime running lights .............15
flash to pass ..............................16
high beam ...........................10, 15
turning on and off ....................15
2001 Motorhome(mot)
Supplement(supplement)
USA English(fus)
Index
101