2001 FIAT MAREA fuel pressure

Engine
Fuel feed system
JTD Marea- Marea Weekend 9
2000 range @
10.
Operation at high rotation speeds
When the engine speed is increased, the ki­
netic energy of the exhaust gases increases
gradually.
As a result, the speed of the turbine (5) in­
creases and consequently the supercharging
pressure.
The VGT solenoid valve (2) operated by the
injection control unit (1), through the actuator
(4) causes the moving vanes to change posi­
tion until the maximum opening position is
reached.
1. Injection control unit
2. VGT solenoid valve
3. Vacuum reservoir
4. Pneumatic actuator
5. Turbine
There is therefore an increase in the passage
sections and consequently a slowing down in
the flow of exhaust gases which pass through
the turbine (1) at the same speed or slower
than the low speed conditions.
The speed of the turbine (1) decreases and
settles down at a suitable vaule for the correct
operation of the engine at high speeds.
1. Turbine
2. Moving vanes
3. Pneumatic actuator
4. Rotary seal
TURBOCHARGER (1910 JTD 100 CV)
It basically consists of two impellers (1) on
one shaft (2) which rotates on floating bear­
ings lubricated by a duct (3) from the engine
lubrication circuit.
The oil used dissipates some of the large
amount of heat given off by the exhaust gases
at the turbine.
There is a waste gate valve (4) fitted on the
turbocharger, operated by a pneumatic actua­
tor (5), that makes it possible to shutter the
flow of exhaust gases to the turbine, accord­
ing to the engine power/torque requirements.
The pneumatic actuator is controlled by the en­
gine management control unit via a solenoid
valve.
* The turbocharger used on the 1910 JTD 100 CV version is the fixed geometry type.
26 VI 0^ Cam.frtfi and ri!plact<& Print n° 506.763/25

Engine Marea- Marea Weekend IP ™
Fuel feed system 2000 range o
10.
The EGR valve consists of:
- a Pierburg EGR solenoid (1) operated by engine management unit (2)
- a pipe from the exhaust manifold (4) (from which the exhaust gases flow)
- an air-water heat exchanger (3) (that lowers exhaust gas temperature)
- a pipe connected to throttle body (5) to which exhaust gases are admitted
4
Operation
With coolant temperature > 20°C and engine speeds between 800 and 3000 rpm, the engine management
unit controls the EGR solenoid by means of a square wave signal.
Changes in this signal allow the EGR coil to move a plunger and thus modulate the flow of exhaust gas
from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold; this achieves two results:
- less air is taken in
- combustion temperature is lowered (due to the presence of inert gases), thus reducing the formation of
NOx (nitrogen oxides).
The engine management control unit is constantly informed of recirculation gas quantity via data from the
debimeter. If the intake of a given quantity of air (Qam) is required for a given rpm and the level sent by
the debimeter (Qar) is lower, the difference (Qgr) is the amount of gas recirculated.
Qam - Qar = Qgr
Qam = stored theoretical air quantity
Qar = actual air quantity
Qgr = recirculated gas quantity
An atmospheric pressure signal is used in controlling the EGR valve to detect when the car is being driven at
altitude. The recirculation gas quantity can then be reduced to prevent engine fumes.
28 Publication no. 506.763/24

Ma tea- Marea Weekend 9 m
2000 range ©)
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
1. Undo the fixing nuts (1) and remove the
vacuum reservoir.
SOLENOID VALVE CONTROLLING
SUPERCHARGING PRESSURE
Removing-refitting
- Position the vehicle on a lift, then discon­
nect the negative battery lead.
2. Working from underneath the vehicle, dis­
connect the electrical connector (1) and
the pipes (2).
3. Press the retaining tab on the rear of the
mounting bracket and release the solenoid
valve.
FUEL FILTER
Removing-refitting
4. Disconnect the electrical connections (1)
from the fuel filter and the supply and re­
turn pipes to the tank and the supply pipes
to the pump (2), then undo the nuts (3)
fixing the fuel filter mounting. Lift up the
filter and disconnect the electrical connec­
tion (4) for the water in the diesel sensor.
Copyright by Fiat Auto oi upjdin 35

Engine
Fuel feed system
Marea- Marea Weekend @ ™
2000 range ©
PRESSURE REGULATOR
NOTE During the operations of removing-
refitting the pressure regulator, work
in extremely clean conditions.
Removing
- If the vehicle is equipped with a shield un­
der the engine, remove it.
1. Remove the engine oil filler plug (1), then
undo the fixing nuts (2) and remove the
sound insulation cover (3).
2. Undo the bolts (1) fixing the retaining
bands for the injector wiring.
Disconnect the electrical connectors (2) for
the injectors and place the wiring to the
side.
- Release the injection cable loom from the
retaining bands.
3. Undo the nuts (1) fixing the fuel return
manifold pipe (2) to the intake manifold.
Place the fuel return manifold pipe to the
side.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector (1) for
the pressure regulator, then undo the bolts
(2) fixing the regulator to the pump.
36 Print n° 506.763/25

Marea-Marea Weekend H nD Engine
2000 range (Q) Fuel feed system
10.
1. Grip the outer casing of the regulator, partly
extract it and, at the same time, rotate it so
that the fins (1) which contain the open­
ings for the fixing bolts are positioned hori­
zontally.
NOTA Do not grip the pressure regulator by
the electrical connector.
Insert the blades of two screwdrivers by the
fins (1) and very carefully extract the pressure
regulator.
NOTE Do not use a screwdriver or other
tools in the seal areas between the
regulator and the pressure pump.
2. Pressure regulator
1. High pressure seal (black or green)
2. Anti-extrusion seal (white)
3. Low pressure seal (black)
NOTE // the high pressure seal accidentally
remains inside the pump casing, turn
the ignition key to the ON position
(engine switched off); this will op­
erate the pump shaft and a small
amount of fuel and the seal will come
out.
NOTE Do not, under any circumstances, use any tools for extracting the high pressure seal and this
could damage the inner surface of the pump.
Refitting
- Suction off any impurities present inside the pump casing.
- Check the condition of the three seals and make sure they are correctly positioned before fitting.
- Slightly lubricate the outer surface of the three seals using vaseline. Do not, under any circumstances,
lubricate the other surfaces of the pressure regulator.
- Insert the pressure regulator in its housing on the pump, pressing gently and, at the same time, rotating
the regulator until it is is contact with the surface of the pump.
NOTE Do not, under any circumstances, use a hammer or other tools when fitting the pressure regula­
tor.
- Fit the two bolts fixing the pressure regulator to the pump acsing. and tighten them to a torque of
0.9±0.1 daNm.
- Reconnect the electrical connector and complete the refitting of the remaining components reversing the
order of the operations carried out for the removal.
Copyright by Fiat Auto |& yt-01 - Update 37

Electrical equipment
Instrument panel
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55.
INSTRUMENT PANEL (excluding C.A.)
3 4 56789 10 11 12
21 20 1918 17 24 16 15 14 13 23 22
Front side
1. Fuel level gauge
2. Fuel reserve warning light
3. Speedometer
4. ABS failure warning light
5. Brake pad wear warning light
6. Left direction indicator warning light
7. Side lights warning light
8. Right direction indicator warning light
9. Main beam warning light
10. Low brake fluid level and handbrake ap-
plied/EBD system failure warning light
11. Rev counter
12. Engine coolant temperature gauge
13. Air Bag fault warning light
14. Brake light failure warning light
15. Doors open warning ilght
16. Trip counter/mileometer/outdoor tempera­
ture gauge
17. Low engine oil pressure warning light
18. Generator warning light
19 Injection system failure warning light
20. FIAT CODE system warning light
21. Heater plugs warning light
22. Seat belt warning light
23. Water in diesel filter warning light
24. EOBD warning light
14 Print rf 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Electrical equipment
Control module
55.
Wiring diagram
.mrmmmL 18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 U 1213 1415161718 |TTTTrTrrrrTTTTT1.TTTTT1pmL 18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121314151617181920213223248586
n ti
O Mill
(*) JTD
A. Battery recharging warning light
B. Low engine oil pressure warning light
C. Left direction indicator warning light
D. Right direction indicator warning light
E. Side lights warning light
F. Instrument panel symbol lighting
G. Main beam warning light
H. Air Bag fault warning light
I. ABS failure warning light
J. Fuel reserve warning light
K. Fuel level gauge
L. FIAT CODE system warning light
M. Injection system failure warning light
M1. EOBD warning light
N. Water in diesel filter warning light
O. Heater plugs warning light
(**) TD 75 BHP
P. Seat belt warning light
Q. Brake pad wear warning light
R. Low brake fluid/handbrake on/EBD sys­
tem failure warning light
S. Brake light electronic control module
T. Brake light failure warning light
U. Doors open warning ilght
V. Speedometer
W. Rev counter
X. Engine coolant temperature gauge
Y. Electronic module
Z. Milometer - trip meter/outside tempera­
ture gauge
Z1 Odometer reset button
* Short-circuit plugs
Copyright by Fiat Auto 15

Electrical equipment
Instrument panel
Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
55.
Rear side (the connector sockets are shown)
Connector A (on front lead) Connector B (on facia lead)
Pin no. Cable colour Circuit involved
1 BV EBD system failure
2 BN Brake fluid level
3 BR Brake pad wear
4 CL Heater plugs (JTD)
5 MN FIAT CODE
6 LN Injection system failure (JTD)
7 HN Battery recharging
8 HG Engine oil minimum pressure
9 LN EOBD (petrol only)
10 RV ABS fault
11 GN Reserve signal (petrol only)
12 VB Speedometer signal
13 AG +30 battery
14 CN Speedometer generator power sup­ply
15 HB engine coolant temperature
16 HL Outdoor temperature signal
17S HM Speedometer signal
18 L Rev counter signal
(*) not connected in this version
Pin no. Cable colour Circuit involved
1 RG Left brake light failure
2 RV Brake light switch
3 RV Brake light switch
4 C Air Bag system fault
5 GV Water in diesel filter (JTD)
6 M Seat belt
7 -N.C.
8 A Left turn signal
9 AN Right turn signal
10 -N.C.
11 GN Side lights
12 LB Main beam headlamps
13 BN Handbrake on
14 RN Right brake light failure
15 H Doors open
16 CN Boot open
17S -N.C.
18 GR Instrument panel light
19 N Lighting earth
20 HG Fuel level
21 GL Outdoor temperature display
22 R +15 from ignition
23 N electronic earth
24 -speedometer signal (*)
25 VN Speedometer signal
26 -speedometer signal (*)
16 Print n° 506.763/23