2001 FIAT MAREA Ignition

Marea-Marea Weekend 9]
2000 range (j§)
I) JTD
Fuel feed system
Engine
10.
Exhaust fumes control
Through this function the injection control unit limits any exhaust fumes that could be produced during
transition speeds.
To satisy these requirements the control unit processes the signals supplied by the accelerator pedal po­
tentiometer, the rpm sensor and the air flow meter and controls the fuel pressure regulator and the injec­
tors to meter the correct amount of fuel to inject.
Exhaust gas recirculation control
On the basis of the signals supplied by the rpm sensor, intake air quantity sensor, engine coolant tempe­
rature sensor and accelerator pedal position sensor, the control unit calculates the operating times for the
EGR valve so that the exhaust gases are partly recirculated in certain engine operating conditions in line
with Euro 3 pollution control standards.
Air conditioning system engagement control
The injection control unit manages the operation of the air conditioning system compressor electro­
magnet coupling following a logic aimed at preventing operating conditions that would adversely affect
engine performance.
- When the compressor is switched on the injection control unit increases the quantity of fuel during
idling to allow the engine to adjust to the increased power requirements and momentarily interrupts the
supply to the compressor in high engine power requirement conditions (strong acceleration).
Engine immobilizer function control
The system is equipped with an engine immobilizer function. This function is achieved through the pre­
sence of a specific control unit (Fiat CODE), capable of conversing with the injection control unit and an
electronic key with a special transmitter for sending a recognition code.
Each time the key is turned to the OFF position, the Fiat CODE system completely deactivates the injecti­
on control unit.
When the key is turned to the ON position the following operations take place, in order:
1. the injection control unit (whose memory contains a secret code) sends the Fiat CODE control unit a
request to send the secret code to deactivate the immobilizer functions;
2. the Fiat CODE control unit responds by only sending the secret code after, in turn, having received the
recognition code transmitted by the ignition key;
3. the recognition of the secret code allows the deactivation of the injection control unit immobilizer func­
tion and its normal operation.
Autodiagnosis
The complete electronic fault diagnosis of the injection system is carried out by connecting the special
equipment (EXAMINER or EXAMINER PLUS) to the standardized diagnostic socket (EOBD).
The system is also equipped with a self-diagnostic function which recognizes, memorizes and signals any
faults.
If a fault is detected in the sensors or actuators, the recovery strategy is immediately activated in order to
ensure that the engine functions at an acceptable level. The vehicle can be driven to a service centre for
the appropriate repairs to be carried out.
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Fuel feed system
Engine Marea- Marea Weekend © ™
2000 range @
10.
The control unit autodiagnostic system checks the signals coming from the sensors and compares them
with the figures allowed:
- signalling faults during starting
- warning light on for 4 seconds indicates test stage
- warning light off after 4 seconds indicates no fault with components that could alter the pollution con­
trol standard figures
- warning light on after 4 seconds indicates fault.
- signalling faults during operation
- warning light on indicates fault
- warning light off indicates no fault with components that could alter the pollution control standard fig­
ures.
- recovery
- from time to time, the control unit defines the type of recovery according to the components which are
faulty
- the recovery parameters are managed by components which are not faulty.
Control of cylinder balancing during idling
According to the signals coming from the sensors, the injection control unit controls the idle speed torque,
altering the injector operating times.
Control of irregular operation
Depending on the signals coming from the sensors, the injection control unit corrects the amount of fuel
to be injected in order to improve driveability and reduce jerking whilst driving.
The correction is achieved through the fuel pressure regulator and by varying the injector operating times.
Control of electrical balance
According to the battery voltage, the injection control unit alters the idle speed, to guarantee a sufficient
current supply from the alternator in situations where the consumers are absorbing a great deal of power.
The variation in the idle speed is achived by regulating the fuel pressure and altering the injector operat­
ing times.
VGT variable geometry turbocharger control (1910 JTD 110 CV)
The injection control unit processes the signal coming from the supercharging sensor, at the various en­
gine operating speeds, and determines the quantity of fuel to be injected, acting on the fuel pressure
regulator and the injector opening times.
In addition, through the solenoid valve, the control unit regulates the geometry of the turbine in order to
ensure optimum performance in all operating conditions.
Turbocharger waste gate valve control (1910 JTD 100 CV)
At the various engine operating speeds, the injection control unit processes the signal coming from the
supercharging sensor and determines the amount of fuel to inject, acting on the fuel pressure regulator
and the injector opening times.
In addition, the control unit controls the opening of the turbocharger waste gate valve, via the solenoid
valve, in order to ensure excellent performance in all operating conditions.
Control of throttle closing when engine is switched off
When the engine is switched off (ignition key in OFF position) the injection control unit closes the throt­
tle valve located on the air intake duct via the special solenoid valve.
This action makes it possible to limit the tiresome shuddering of the engine whilst it is switching off.
6 .i. V!-01-.Cancelftand replaces Print n° 506.763/25

Marea- Marea Weekend 9 ™
2000 range ©) Fuel feed system
Engine
10.
Compents of injection system wiring diagram
1. Vehicle speepd
2. Rev counter
3. Engine radiator fan low speed relay
4. Radiator fan high speed activation relay
5. Potentiometer on accelerator pedal
6. Timing sensor
7. Fuel pressure sensor
8. EGR system modulator solenoid
9. Fuel pressure regulator
10. Glow plug preheating warning light on control panel
11. Injection system failure warning light
12. Air conditioning system relay
13. Coolant temperature sensor
14. Rpm sensor
15. Fuel temperature sensor
16. Diagnostic socket
17. Fiat CODE control unit
18. Four stage pressure switch
19. Injection electronic control unit
20. Pressure relief sensor
21. 7.5A fuse protecting electronic injection system ( + 15 power supply from ignition switch)
22. 7.5A fuse protecting electronic injection system ( + 30 power supply from ignition switch)
23. Main injection system relay
24. 30A fuse protecting injection system
25. Auxiliary fuel pump relay
26. Glow plug preheating control unit
27. Intake air flow and temperature sensor (debimeter)
28. Brake pedal switch
29. Clutch pedal switch
30. Ignition switch
31. Battery
32. Inertia switch
33. Auxiliary fuel pump (submerged in tank)
34. 60A fuse protecting glow plug control unit
35. Cylinder no. 1 glow plug
36. Cylinder no. 2 glow plug
37. Cylinder no. 3 glow plug
38. Cylinder no. 4 glow plug
39. Cylinder no. 1 injector
40. Cylinder no. 2 injector
41. Cylinder no. 3 injector
42. Cylinder no. 4 injector
43. Throttle valve control solenoid
44. Variable geometry turbocharger control solenoid
45. Diesel filter heater relay
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Engine Marea- Marea Weekend 9*nD
Fuel feed system 2000 range (§)
10.
THROTTLE BODY
To reduce engine noise during shut-down, a throttle has been added to the intake port with the aim of
closing off the air flow to the cylinders.
Throttle valve opening or closure is controlled by an engine control unit (5) that manages a control ac­
tuator (3) on throttle body (4) via solenoid (2).
Operation
When the engine is off, the throttle is open because no vacuum is present.
When the engine is running, the throttle is open because the Pierburg solenoid is not activated and pre­
vents the vacuum reaching the pneumatic actuator.
A vacuum builds up in the tank during engine operation.
During engine shut-down (when the ignition key is turned OFF), the control unit keeps the actuator sup­
ply relay activated for a further 4 or 5 seconds and simultaneously earths the Pierburg valve. The Pierburg
valve opens to send the vacuum that has built up in the vacuum tank to the pneumatic actuator, which
closes the throttle to cut off the flow of air to the cylinders.
4F024XJ01
1. Vacuum tank;
2. Pierburg solenoid controlling throttle body
actuator;
3. Pneumatic actuator on throttle body
4. Throttle body
5. Engine control unit
6. Vacuum pump
24 Publication no. 506.763/24

Marea-Marea Weekend H nD Engine
2000 range (Q) Fuel feed system
10.
1. Grip the outer casing of the regulator, partly
extract it and, at the same time, rotate it so
that the fins (1) which contain the open­
ings for the fixing bolts are positioned hori­
zontally.
NOTA Do not grip the pressure regulator by
the electrical connector.
Insert the blades of two screwdrivers by the
fins (1) and very carefully extract the pressure
regulator.
NOTE Do not use a screwdriver or other
tools in the seal areas between the
regulator and the pressure pump.
2. Pressure regulator
1. High pressure seal (black or green)
2. Anti-extrusion seal (white)
3. Low pressure seal (black)
NOTE // the high pressure seal accidentally
remains inside the pump casing, turn
the ignition key to the ON position
(engine switched off); this will op­
erate the pump shaft and a small
amount of fuel and the seal will come
out.
NOTE Do not, under any circumstances, use any tools for extracting the high pressure seal and this
could damage the inner surface of the pump.
Refitting
- Suction off any impurities present inside the pump casing.
- Check the condition of the three seals and make sure they are correctly positioned before fitting.
- Slightly lubricate the outer surface of the three seals using vaseline. Do not, under any circumstances,
lubricate the other surfaces of the pressure regulator.
- Insert the pressure regulator in its housing on the pump, pressing gently and, at the same time, rotating
the regulator until it is is contact with the surface of the pump.
NOTE Do not, under any circumstances, use a hammer or other tools when fitting the pressure regula­
tor.
- Fit the two bolts fixing the pressure regulator to the pump acsing. and tighten them to a torque of
0.9±0.1 daNm.
- Reconnect the electrical connector and complete the refitting of the remaining components reversing the
order of the operations carried out for the removal.
Copyright by Fiat Auto |& yt-01 - Update 37

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
Electrical equipment
Protection and security devices
55.
PROTECTION AND SAFETY DEVICES
All the vehicle supply lines were designed taking into account the most up-to-date directives in terms of
safety and protection, especially to prevent fires.
There are 2 types of protection:
- active protection, aims to reduce the causes of faults "at source"
- passive protection, aims to limit the effects of a fault as much as possible
The first category includes a carefully designed wiring layout with wires positioned and carefully anchored
on tracks that are repaired and protected if necessary.
The cables connected to the alternator and the motor were modified for this reason by adding protective
caps etc. A strengthened sheath was also introduced for some of the more exposed sections of wiring.
The passive protection includes all interventions to reduce faults due to high current (overload, short cir­
cuit).
All system fuses were rated based on the nominal absorbtion of the loads activated at the same time, to
ensure intervention in cases of a clear short circuit.
The introduction of a box containing 4 maxifuses with other fuses connected on the outside means all
the supplies can be protected except for the cable that connects the battery to the starter motor and the
cable that connects the starter motor to the recharging alternator. These cables are therefore protected by a
strengthened supplementary sheath.
In "MAXI" fusebox A:
EFI electronic injection fuse (petrol)
GLOW: plug fuse (diesel)
IGN: ignition switch fuse
J/B2 fuse master supply .
J/B1 fuse master supply
Next to the box.
B: fan fuse (see table)
C: ABS 60A fuse
D: second fan fuse: 40A (JTD)
115961 1998
iFil 30A IJ/B21 BOA
fiGNl 4OA IJTBTI BOA
1910JTD
IGLOWl 60A P7B21 80A
MGNI 40A IJ/Bll 80A
FUSE B
30A engine petrol without air conditioner
40A 1596 with air conditioning, JTD
50A 1998 wth air conditioning
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Electrical equipment
Protection and safety devices
Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©)
55.
Main supplies wiring diagram (petrol engine types)
Component key
3B/C Power fusebox
3A/D Supplementary fusebox
4 Junction unit
10 Engine battery earth
10A Bodyshell battery earth.
11 Battery
12 Ignition switch
96 Power fuse protecting A.B.S
129 Engine cooling fan protection power fuse.
332 Ignition activated power relay.
(*) See table on previous page.
2 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea- Marea Weekend
2000 range ©)
Electrical equipment
Protection and safety devices
55.
Main supplies wiring diagram (diesel engine types)
Component key
3B/C Power fusebox
3A/D Supplementary fusebox
4 Junction unit
10 Engine battery earth
10A Bodyshell battery earth
11 Battery
12 Ignition switch
96 Power fuse protecting A.B.S
129 Engine cooling fan protection power fuse.
129A Power fuse protecting engine cooling fan
no.2
201 Heaer plugs control unit
332 Ignition activated power relay.
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