2001 CHRYSLER VOYAGER transmission fluid

TRANS COOLER
DESCRIPTION
The transmission oil cooler is an external oil-to-air
type cooler is mounted between the front of the radi-
ator and back side of the A/C condensor (Fig. 3). Use
only approved transmission oil cooler hoses that are
molded to fit the space available.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the radiator. (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/RADIATOR - REMOVAL)
(2) Disconnect lines from oil cooler (Fig. 2).
(3) Remove oil cooler attaching screws (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove the oil cooler.
CLEANING
Check the external cooler for debris on the cooling
fin surfaces. Clean as necessary. For internal clean-
ing/flushing procedures, (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
TRANSMISSION - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
INSPECTION
Inspect all hoses, tubes, clamps and connections for
leaks, cracks, or damage. Replace as necessary. Use
only approved transmission oil cooler hoses that are
molded to fit the space available.
Inspect external coolers for leaks, loose mounts, or
damage. Replace as necessary.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install transaxle oil cooler and mounting
screws (Fig. 3).
NOTE: When replacing the transmission oil cooler,
the cooler hoses must be replaced.
(2) Connect the new cooler hoses and install
clamps (Fig. 2).
(3) Install the radiator. (Refer to 7 - COOLING/
ENGINE/RADIATOR - INSTALLATION)
(4) Start engine. Check and adjust the fluid level
as necessary.
TRANS COOLER LINES
REMOVAL
(1) Using appropriate hose clamp pliers, release
tension on clamps and move off fittings.
NOTE: When the transaxle cooler lines are removed
from the rolled-groove type fittings at the cooler
and transaxle, damage to the inner wall of hose will
occur. To prevent potential leakage, the cooler
hoses must be replaced.
(2) Remove the hoses (Fig. 4) or (Fig. 5).
Fig. 2 TRANSMISSION COOLER HOSES
1 - TRANSAXLE COOLER HOSES
2 - FITTING - COOLER OUTLET
3 - FITTING - COOLER INLET
Fig. 3 Transmission Oil Cooler
1 - TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER
2 - SCREWS
3 - A/C CONDENSOR (REAR SIDE)
7 - 38 TRANSMISSIONRS

INSTALLATION
NOTE: When the transaxle cooler lines are removed
from the rolled-groove type fittings at the cooler
and transaxle, damage to the inner wall of hose willoccur. To prevent potential leakage, the cooler
hoses must be replaced.
(1) Connect hoses to cooler and transaxle fittings
(Fig. 4) or (Fig. 5).
(2) Using appropriate pliers, position clamps over
fittings and release tension.
(3) Start engine and check transaxle fluid level.
Adjust fluid level as necessary.
Fig. 4 TRANS OIL COOLER LINES - 41TE
1 - FITTING - COOLER RETURN
2 - FITTING - COOLER SUPPLY
3 - HOSES - TRANSAXLE COOLER
4 - FITTING - COOLER OUTLET
5 - FITTING - COOLER INLET
Fig. 5 TRANSAXLE OIL COOLER LINES - 31TH
1 - FITTING - COOLER RETURN
2 - FITTING - COOLER SUPPLY
3 - HOSES - TRANSAXLE COOLER
4 - FITTING - COOLER OUTLET
5 - FITTING - COOLER INLET
RSTRANSMISSION7-39
TRANS COOLER LINES (Continued)

(M) Check Engine Lamp (MIL) will illuminate during engine operation if this Diagnostic Trouble Code was recorded.
(G) Generator Lamp Illuminated
GENERIC SCAN
TOOL CODEDRB SCAN TOOL DISPLAY DESCRIPTION OF DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
P0461 Fuel Level Unit No Changeover
TimeNo level of fuel level sender detected.
P0462 Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too
LowFuel level sensor input below acceptable voltage.
P0463 Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too
HighFuel level sensor input above acceptable voltage.
P0500 (M) No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal No vehicle speed sensor signal detected during road load
conditions.
P0505 (M) Idle Air Control Motor Circuits Replace
P0508 Idle Air Control Motor Circuit Low Idle Air Control Motor Circuit input below acceptable current
P0509 Idle Air Control Motor Circuit High Idle Air Control Motor Circuit input above acceptable current
P0522 Oil Pressure Sens Low Oil pressure sensor input below acceptable voltage.
P0523 Oil Pressure Sens High Oil pressure sensor input above acceptable voltage.
P0551 (M) Power Steering Switch Failure Incorrect input state detected for the power steering switch
circuit. PL: High pressure seen at high speed.
P0600 (M) PCM Failure SPI Communications No communication detected between co-processors in the
control module.
P0601 (M) Internal Controller Failure Internal control module fault condition (check sum) detected.
P0604 Internal Trans Controller Transmission control module RAM self test fault detected.
-Aisin transmission.
P0605 Internal Trans Controller Transmission control module ROM self test fault detected
-Aisin transmission.
P0622 (G) Generator Field Not Switching
ProperlyAn open or shorted condition detected in the generator field
control circuit.
P0645 A/C Clutch Relay Circuit An open or shorted condition detected in the A/C clutch relay
control circuit.
P0700 (M) EATX Controller DTC Present This SBEC III or JTEC DTC indicates that the EATX or Aisin
controller has an active fault and has illuminated the MIL via
a CCD (EATX) or SCI (Aisin) message. The specific fault
must be acquired from the EATX via CCD or from the Aisin
via ISO-9141.
P0703 (M) Brake Switch Stuck Pressed or
ReleasedIncorrect input state detected in the brake switch circuit.
(Changed from P1595).
P0711 Trans Temp Sensor, No Temp Rise
After StartRelationship between the transmission temperature and
overdrive operation and/or TCC operation indicates a failure
of the Transmission Temperature Sensor. OBD II Rationality.
P0712 Trans Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low Transmission fluid temperature sensor input below
acceptable voltage.
P0713 Trans Temp Sensor Voltage Too
HighTransmission fluid temperature sensor input above
acceptable voltage.
P0720 Low Output SPD Sensor RPM,
Above 15 MPHThe relationship between the Output Shaft Speed Sensor
and vehicle speed is not within acceptable limits.
8E - 14 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESRS
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

²Output Shaft Speed Sensor
Some examples ofindirect inputsto the TCM
are:
²Engine/Body Identification
²Manifold Pressure
²Target Idle
²Torque Reduction Confirmation
²Speed Control ON/OFF Switch
²Engine Coolant Temperature
²Ambient/Battery Temperature
²Brake Switch Status
²DRB Communication
Based on the information received from these var-
ious inputs, the TCM determines the appropriate
shift schedule and shift points, depending on the
present operating conditions and driver demand.
This is possible through the control of various direct
and indirect outputs.
Some examples of TCMdirect outputsare:
²Transmission Control Relay
²Solenoids (LR/CC, 2/4, OD and UD)
²Vehicle Speed (to PCM)
²Torque Reduction Request (to PCM)
An example of a TCMindirect outputis:
²Transmission Temperature (to PCM)
In addition to monitoring inputs and controlling
outputs, the TCM has other important responsibili-
ties and functions:
²Storing and maintaining Clutch Volume Indices
(CVI)
²Storing and selecting appropriate Shift Sched-
ules
²System self-diagnostics²Diagnostic capabilities (with DRB scan tool)
CLUTCH VOLUME INDEX (CVI)
An important function of the TCM is to monitor
Clutch Volume Index (CVI). CVIs represent the vol-
ume of fluid needed to compress a clutch pack.
The TCM monitors gear ratio changes by monitor-
ing the Input and Output Speed Sensors. The Input,
or Turbine Speed Sensor sends an electrical signal to
the TCM that represents input shaft rpm. The Out-
put Speed Sensor provides the TCM with output
shaft speed information.
By comparing the two inputs, the TCM can deter-
mine transaxle gear ratio. This is important to the
CVI calculation because the TCM determines CVIs
by monitoring how long it takes for a gear change to
occur (Fig. 14).
Gear ratios can be determined by using the DRB
Scan Tool and reading the Input/Output Speed Sen-
sor values in the ªMonitorsº display. Gear ratio can
be obtained by dividing the Input Speed Sensor value
by the Output Speed Sensor value.
For example, if the input shaft is rotating at 1000
rpm and the output shaft is rotating at 500 rpm,
then the TCM can determine that the gear ratio is
Fig. 13 Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Location
1 - TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM)
Fig. 14 Example of CVI Calculation
1 - OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR
2 - OUTPUT SHAFT
3 - CLUTCH PACK
4 - SEPARATOR PLATE
5 - FRICTION DISCS
6 - INPUT SHAFT
7 - INPUT SPEED SENSOR
8 - PISTON AND SEAL
RSELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES8E-25
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

2:1. In direct drive (3rd gear), the gear ratio changes
to 1:1. The gear ratio changes as clutches are applied
and released. By monitoring the length of time it
takes for the gear ratio to change following a shift
request, the TCM can determine the volume of fluid
used to apply or release a friction element.
The volume of transmission fluid needed to apply
the friction elements are continuously updated for
adaptive controls. As friction material wears, the vol-
ume of fluid need to apply the element increases.Certain mechanical problems within the clutch
assemblies (broken return springs, out of position
snap rings, excessive clutch pack clearance, improper
assembly, etc.) can cause inadequate or out-of-range
clutch volumes. Also, defective Input/Output Speed
Sensors and wiring can cause these conditions. The
following chart identifies the appropriate clutch vol-
umes and when they are monitored/updated:
CLUTCH VOLUMES
ClutchWhen Updated
Proper Clutch
Volume
Shift Sequence Oil Temperature Throttle Angle
L/R2-1 or 3-1 coast
downshift>70É <5É 35to83
2/4 1-2 shift
> 110É5 - 54É20 to 77
OD 2-3 shift 48 to 150
UD 4-3 or 4-2 shift > 5É 24 to 70
SHIFT SCHEDULES
As mentioned earlier, the TCM has programming
that allows it to select a variety of shift schedules.
Shift schedule selection is dependent on the follow-
ing:
²Shift lever position
²Throttle position²Engine load
²Fluid temperature
²Software level
As driving conditions change, the TCM appropri-
ately adjusts the shift schedule. Refer to the follow-
ing chart to determine the appropriate operation
expected, depending on driving conditions.
Schedule Condition Expected Operation
Extreme ColdOil temperature at start-up below
-16É FPark, Reverse, Neutral and 2nd
gear only (prevents shifting which
may fail a clutch with frequent
shifts)
ColdOil temperature at start-up above
-12É F and below 36É F± Delayed 2-3 upshift
(approximately 22-31 mph)
± Delayed 3-4 upshift (45-53 mph)
± Early 4-3 costdown shift
(approximately 30 mph)
± Early 3-2 coastdown shift
(approximately 17 mph)
± High speed 4-2, 3-2, 2-1 kickdown
shifts are prevented
± No EMCC
WarmOil temperature at start-up above
36É F and below 80 degree F± Normal operation (upshift,
kickdowns, and coastdowns)
± No EMCC
8E - 26 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESRS
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION............................1
OPERATION.............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..................1
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER..................1
REMOVAL..............................11
INSTALLATION...........................11
CLUSTER LENS
REMOVAL..............................12INSTALLATION...........................12
MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION RANGE
INDICATOR
REMOVAL..............................12
INSTALLATION...........................12
RED BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION...........................12
OPERATION.............................12
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
DESCRIPTION
The instrumentation gauges are contained in a
subdial assembly within the instrument cluster. The
individual gauges are not serviceable. If one of the
cluster gauges becomes faulty, the entire cluster
would require replacement.
The mechanical instrument cluster with a tachom-
eter is equipped with a electronic vacuum fluorescent
transmission range indicator (PRND3L), odometer,
and trip odometer display.
The mechanical instrument cluster without a
tachometer is equipped with a cable operated trans-
mission range indicator (PRND21) and a vacuum
flourescent odometer display.
The instrument cluster is equipped with the follow-
ing warning lamps.
²Lift Gate Ajar
²Low Fuel Level
²Low Windshield Washer Fluid Level
²Cruise
²Battery Voltage
²Fasten Seat Belt
²Door Ajar
²Headlamp Out
²Coolant Temperature
²Anti-Lock Brake
²Brake
²Airbag
²Traction Control
²Autostick
OPERATION
Refer to the vehicle Owner's Manual for operation
instructions and conditions for the Instrument Clus-
ter Gauges.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - SELF-
DIAGNOSTICS
The instrument clusters are equipped with a self
diagnostic test feature to help identify electronic
problems. Prior to any test, perform the Self-Diag-
nostic Test. The self diagnostic system displays
instrument cluster stored fault codes in the odometer
display, sweeps the gauges to the calibration points,
and bulb checks the warning indicators. When the
key is in the ON position with the engine not run-
ning, the MIL will remain illuminated for regulatory
purposes.
To activate the Self-Diagnostic program:
(1) With the ignition switch in the OFF position,
depress the TRIP ODOMETER RESET button.
(2) Continue to hold the TRIP ODOMETER
RESET button untilSofand a number (software ver-
sion number (i.e.Sof 3.2) appears in the odometer
window (about five seconds) then release the button.
If a fault code is present, the cluster will display it in
the odometer display. When all fault codes have been
displayed, the cluster will displayªendºin the odom-
eter display. Refer to the table to determine what
each trouble code means.
RSINSTRUMENT CLUSTER8J-1

(11) Install the lower steering column cover. Refer
to Body, Instrument Panel, Lower Steering Column
Cover, Installation.
(12) Connect the battery negative cable.
CLUSTER LENS
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the instrument cluster. Refer to Elec-
trical, Instrument Cluster, Removal.
(2) Remove the screws holding the lens to the
instrument cluster.
(3) Press down on the snap features of the lens
and remove the lens from the cluster.
INSTALLATION
(1) Insert the lens snap features into the cluster.
(2) Install the screws holding the lens to the
instrument cluster.
(3) Install the instrument cluster. Refer to Electri-
cal, Instrument Cluster, Installation.
MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION
RANGE INDICATOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the instrument cluster and disconnect
the range indicator cable at both attaching points.
Refer to Electrical, Instrument Cluster, Removal.
(2) From the backside of the cluster, remove two
screws holding the mechanical transmission rangeindicator and then remove it fromt instrument clus-
ter.
INSTALLATION
(1) Insert the mechanical transmission range indi-
cator into the backside of the instrument cluster and
install the two screws.
(2) Install the instrument cluster. Refer to Electri-
cal, Instrument Cluster, Installation.
RED BRAKE WARNING
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
The red BRAKE warning indicator (lamp) is
located in the instrument panel cluster and is used to
indicate a low brake fluid condition or that the park-
ing brake is applied. In addition, the brake warning
indicator is turned on as a bulb check by the ignition
switch every time the ignition switch is placed in the
crank position.
OPERATION
The red BRAKE warning indicator (lamp) is sup-
plied a 12-volt ignition feed anytime the ignition
switch is on. The bulb is then illuminated by com-
pleting the ground circuit either through the switch
on the parking brake lever, the brake fluid level
switch in the master cylinder reservoir, or the igni-
tion switch when it is placed in the crank position.
8J - 12 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERRS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay........... 8Wa-42
A/C Compressor Clutch................ 8Wa-42
A/C-Heater Control................... 8Wa-42
A/C Pressure Sensor.................. 8Wa-42
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor........ 8Wa-30
Accessory Relay...................... 8Wa-10
Airbags............................. 8Wa-43
Ambient Temp Sensor................. 8Wa-49
Antenna............................ 8Wa-47
ATC Remote Sensor................... 8Wa-42
Auto Shut Down Relay................. 8Wa-30
Auto Temp Control.................... 8Wa-42
Automatic Day/Night Mirror............ 8Wa-49
Autostick Switch..................... 8Wa-31
Back-Up Lamp Switch................. 8Wa-51
Battery Temperature Sensor............ 8Wa-20
Battery............................. 8Wa-20
Blend Door Actuators.................. 8Wa-42
Blower Motor Resistor................. 8Wa-42
Body Control Module.................. 8Wa-45
Boost Pressure Sensor................. 8Wa-30
B-Pillar Switches..................... 8Wa-61
Brake Fluid Level Switch............... 8Wa-40
Brake Lamp Switch................... 8Wa-51
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Solenoid.......................... 8Wa-31
Cabin Heater Assist................... 8Wa-30
Camshaft Position Sensor.............. 8Wa-30
CD Changer......................... 8Wa-47
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp........ 8Wa-51
Cinch/Release Motors.................. 8Wa-61
Clockspring................. 8Wa-33, 41, 43, 47
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch Jumper..... 8Wa-10
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch........... 8Wa-10
Clutch Pedal Upstop Switch............. 8Wa-30
Combination Relays................... 8Wa-54
Controller Antilock Brake.............. 8Wa-35
Crank Case Ventilation Heater.......... 8Wa-30
Crankshaft Position Sensor............. 8Wa-30
Cylinder Lock Switches................ 8Wa-39
Data Link Connector.................. 8Wa-18
Defogger Relay....................... 8Wa-48
Diagnostic Junction Port............... 8Wa-18
Dome Lamps........................ 8Wa-44
Door Ajar Switches.................... 8Wa-39
Door Courtesy Lamps.................. 8Wa-44
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switches.......... 8Wa-61
Door Lock Switches................... 8Wa-61
Dosing Pump........................ 8Wa-30
Driver Heated Seat Module............. 8Wa-63
ECM/PCM Relay..................... 8Wa-30
EGR Solenoid........................ 8Wa-30Component Page
Electric Wiper De-Icer................. 8Wa-48
Engine Control Module................ 8Wa-30
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor............ 8Wa-30
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor............. 8Wa-30
Engine Oil Pressure Switch............. 8Wa-30
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor.......... 8Wa-30
EVAP/Purge Solenoid.................. 8Wa-30
Evaporator Temperature Sensor......... 8Wa-42
Floor Console Lamp................... 8Wa-44
Floor Console Power Outlet............. 8Wa-41
Fog Lamps.......................... 8Wa-50
Front Blower Module.................. 8Wa-42
Front Blower Motor Relay.............. 8Wa-42
Front Blower Motor................... 8Wa-42
Front Cigar Lighter................... 8Wa-41
Front Control Module.................. 8Wa-10
Front Fog Lamp Relay................. 8Wa-50
Front Intrusion Sensor................. 8Wa-39
Front Reading Lamps/Switch............ 8Wa-44
Front Washer Pump Motor.............. 8Wa-53
Front Wiper Hi/Low Relay.............. 8Wa-53
Front Wiper On/Off Relay.............. 8Wa-53
Fuel Heater Relay.................... 8Wa-10
Fuel Heater......................... 8Wa-30
Fuel Injectors........................ 8Wa-30
Fuel Pressure Sensor.................. 8Wa-30
Fuel Pressure Solenoid................. 8Wa-30
Fuel Pump Module.................... 8Wa-30
Fuel Pump Relay..................... 8Wa-30
Full Open Switches................... 8Wa-61
Fuselink............................ 8Wa-10
Fuses (IPM)......................... 8Wa-10
Generator........................... 8Wa-20
Glove Box Lamp...................... 8Wa-44
Glow Plug Relay...................... 8Wa-30
Glow Plugs.......................... 8Wa-30
Grounds............................ 8Wa-15
Halo Lamp.......................... 8Wa-44
Headlamp Leveling Motors............. 8Wa-50
Headlamp Switch..................... 8Wa-50
Headlamp Washer Pump Motor.......... 8Wa-53
Headlamp Washer Relay............... 8Wa-53
Headlamps.......................... 8Wa-50
Heated Seat Backs.................... 8Wa-63
Heated Seat Cushions................. 8Wa-63
High Beam Lamps.................... 8Wa-50
Hood Ajar Switch..................... 8Wa-39
Horn Relay.......................... 8Wa-41
Horn Switch......................... 8Wa-41
Horns.............................. 8Wa-41
Idle Air Control Motor................. 8Wa-30
Ignition Coil......................... 8Wa-30
RG8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX8Wa-02-1