Page 116 of 195

116n
To maintain good handling and vehicle
response, use only tires of a single
tread configuration from a single manu-
facturer. BMW tests and approves
wheel and tire combinations. Refer to
page 120.
DOT Quality Grades Treadwear
Traction AA A B C
Temperature A B C
All passenger vehicle tires must
conform to Federal Safety
Requirements in addition to these
grades.
rating based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified government test
course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half (1 g) times as
well on the government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative performance
of tires depends upon the actual condi-
tions of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm due
to variations in driving habits, service
practices and differences in road char-
acteristics and climate.TractionThe traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire's ability
to stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on speci-
fied government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C
may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests, and does
not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction charac-
teristics.< TemperatureThe temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel than the
minimum required by law.
The temperature grade for this tire
is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either separately or
in combination, can cause heat buildup
and possible tire failure.< Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall between
tread shoulder and maximum section
width. For example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA
Temperature A
Tire replacement
Page 118 of 195

118n
Wheel and tire combinations The right choice
Only use wheels and tires that
have been approved by BMW for
the corresponding vehicle model, as
otherwise body contact and serious
accidents can result despite the use of
the same nominal size, e.g. due to
tolerances. BMW cannot evaluate non-
approved wheels and tires to determine
if they are suited for use, and therefore
cannot ensure the operating safety of
the vehicle if they are installed.<
For wheel and tire sizes approved by
BMW, refer to page 120.
Failure to use the specified wheel
and tire combinatons can have an
adverse effect on the performance of
various systems such as ABS and DSC.
For this reason, use only tires made by
the same manufacturer and that have
the same tread configuration on the
vehicle. And after a flat tire, for
instance, restore the approved wheel
and tire combination as soon as
possible.<
Codes on the tires and wheels The marking on the tire has the
following meaning.
The codes on radial tires:
The speed rating indicates the
approved maximum speed for the tire.
Summer tires:
S = up to 112 mph (180 km/h)
T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
V = up to 150 mph (240 km/h)
W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h)
Y = up to 187 mph (300 km/h)
ZR = over 150 mph (240 km/h) Example:
Nominal width
in mm
Aspect
ratio in %
Radial tire ID code
Rim diameter in inches
Load rating
(not on ZR tires)
Speed rating
(before R on ZR tires)
225/45 R
1892W
Winter tires:
Q M+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h)
T M+S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H M+S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
Codes stamped on light-alloy wheels:
Protect tire valve from dirt by using
screw-on valve stem caps. Dirt in the
valves frequently leads to slow leaks. Storage Always store tires in a cool, dry place.
Store them away from light whenever
possible. Protect the tires against
contact with oil, grease and fuel. Example:
Rim width
in inches
Code letter for
flange type
Symbol for full-drop
center rim
Rim diameter in inches
Hump on the 2 rim shoulders
8 x 18 H 2
J
Page 192 of 195
Everything from A to ZVehicle care
exterior133
interior134
Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN)130
Vehicle immobilizer33
Vehicle paintwork133
Vehicle performance181
Vehicle storage140
Vehicle weight180
Ventilation88
draft-free92
Vinyl, care135WWarning lamps20t
Warnings76t
Warranty and Service Guide
Booklet131
Washer nozzles126
Washing your vehicle132
Water on roadways105
Waxing, paintwork134
Wear indicator in tires115
Weights180
Wheel and tire
specifications120
Wheel rims118, 120
Wheelbase179
Wheels and tires118, 120Width179
Windows
convenience mode34, 35
remote control35
Windshield washer reservoir,
filling181
Windshield wiper69
Winter operation110
Winter tires118, 119, 120
Wiper system69
XXenon lamps147, 174