Page 355 of 1002

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120-7
Ignition System
Spark plug electrode gap /Too small /TOO big
Table
b. Ignition secondary voltage diagnostics
Secondary
voltage low
Fuel air mixture
I I Too lean
Secondary
voltage high
Spark plug electrode
Worniburnt
4 The illustration shows normal scope trace of spark at idle.
1. Start of ignition voltage peak
2 Level of ignition voltage
3. Level of combustion voltage
4. Period of combustion
5. Combustion curve characteristics
6. Start of decay process
7. Termination oscillations
Spark plug electrode
temperature
Engine compression
Spark plug wires
4 Short combustion period (indicates large spark plug gap).
Too
high
Too
low
I"" 9, 10 I" to I!, r) i" 21 10 il bW,rn?7G
Too low
Too high
Faulty
4 Ignition spark at idle speed.
A - Normal ignition voltage peak (spark plug is good).
B - Low voltage peak is an indication of a closed plug gap.
C
- High voltage peak indicates an open plug gap.
< Long combustion period (indicates small spark plug gap).
~i,+i!,~,i~tiii~iit~~,t1!lc,',l~~4~l~,~,l,~+~{+',,l 1W W Sl ,@ 10 :o 9 20 21 10 0
Page 929 of 1002
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540 Sunroof
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,540-2
Sunroof Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .540-2
Sunroof electronic controls, initializing . . . . ,540-2
Sunroof, normalization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,540-3
Sunroof, characteristic curve . . . . . . . . . . . .540-3
Sunroof panel, emergency closing . . . . . . . ,540-4
Sunroof, adiustino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,540-5
~unroofwitil steel roof panel, adjusting . . . ,540-5
Sunroof with glass roof panel, adjusting . . . ,540-7
Sunroof Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540-8
Sunroof components (glass)
. . . . . . . . . . . . 540-8
Sunroof panel, removing and
installing (steel or glass)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540-8
Sunroof panel gasket, replacing
(steel or glass)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540-9
Sunroof motor, replacing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540-10
Page 931 of 1002

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Sunroof, normalization
During normalization the mechanical end positions of sunroof
movement are detected and stored by the General Module
(GM
Ill).
,:..I:,* *:3F$&-T , a,.,-. . 2 *i;.'I . :i_(,*,,_ _* Press and hold sunroof switch in "lift" direction.
Afler reaching end position
(A), keep switch pressed for
approximately
20 seconds longer.
- Normalization is complete when sunroof in lifl position (A)
moves briefly in direction of (6).
E39 models up to 311 998
- The characteristic curve for E39 models built up to 311998 is
learned automatically during operation. After normalization,
open and close sunroof once by pressing switch.
NOTE-
In the event of a faulty triggering of the anti-trap protection in
a specific position, the fault can be rectified
by moving over
the relevant position several times.
E39 models from 311 998
- Characteristic curve is learned manually in the following
steps:
Release switch after normalization for maximum of
5 sec-
onds.
Then hold down switch in sunroof raising position until sun-
roof has returned to closed position after a complete open-
ing operation.
Characteristic curve learning is complete, release sunroof
switch.
NOTE-
Carry out function check (tip function, anti-trap protection
and, if necessary, comfort function).
Page 940 of 1002

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I Seat Belts
This section covers repairs to the following seat belts sys-
tems. See the table below.
IMultIple Restraint Systems I
Years
311 996 - 811 997
Multiple Restraint System electronics integrate seat belt op-
erations and
airbag deployment. Airbag repair information is
covered
in 721 Airbag System (SRS).
Troubleshooting
The seat belt reel should lock when driving quicltly through
curves,
during severe braking or in case of a collision. The au-
tomatic reel does not require any servicing and should never
be opened.
- In case of an accident, follow the seat belt troubleshooting
procedures presented
in the table below.
Troubleshooting procedures
Belt creased, unraveled, pinched, cut or
melted. Belt buckle or belt loclt plastic casing Repairs
Replace complete automatic
seat belt.
Also
checlt and replace, if necessary, seat
Problem
Damage to seat
belt.
worn, damaged or missing.
Seat belt bucltle is not ejected with spring
pressure when red button on seat belt loclt is
>--- I I
Automatic belt soueaks when fastened or I~xcessive friction in belt guides. I Replace reel assembly.
Probable
cause
Accident in which bumper impact absorbers
were permanently deformed.
Seat belts aged or worn.
pressed.
Seat belt automatic reel does not lock when
pulled out suddenly.
Seat belt automatic reel jams when pulled
out.
Seat belt does not retract automatically
(see note below).
Automatic reel loose. Return sorino broken inside reel. belt mounting on car body and
seat belt
mounting on seat runner.
Replace complete automatic seat belt.
Seat belt
loclt mechanism worn or
damaged.
Tighten reel mounting bolt Replace reel assembly.
Replace seat belt lock.
Automatic reel defective.
Automatic reel loose. Return spring
broken inside reel.
Automatic reel loose.
Return spring brolten inside reel. Replace reel
assembly.
Tighten reel mounting
bolt.
Replace reel assembly.
Tighten reel mounting bolt. Replace reel assembly.
~ ~-~~ , - I'
Replace complete automatic seat belt.
Also check retaining bracket of belt
Seat belt
pyrotechnic tensioner triggered. Accident triggered pyrotechnic deployment.