Page 125 of 1002
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11 3-31
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
Remove sealing plug from special tool bore on lower left side
of engine block near flywheel. Secure crankshaft in TDC po-
sition with
BMW special tool l l 2 300 (arrow).
4 Unscrew and remove two cylinder head cover studs
(arrows) at rear of cylinder head.
4 Secure camshafts in TDC position using BMW special tool
set
11 3 240.
- Disconnect compressed air line, leaving compressed air fit
ting attached to VANOS unit.
4 Unscrew sealing plugs (arrows) from VANOS unit.
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. ." ".
[Cylinder Head Removal and Installation - .. - -1 -
4 Insert and secure VANOS sealing plugs (arrows) with new
sealing O-rings.
Tightening torque Sealing
plug to VANOS 50
Nm (37 ft-lb)
4 Install coolant pipe fasteners at base of cylinder head and
tighten fasteners (arrows).
NOTE-
Use new sealing O-ring on coolant pipe.
- lnstall VANOS oil line banjo bolt with new seals. Attach oil
line to VANOS unit.
Tightening torque Oil line to VANOS unit
(banjo bolt) 32
Nm (24 ft-ib)
- Remove adjustable timing chain tensioner tool and reinstall
chain tensioner.
Tightening torque Primary chain tensioner cylinder to
cylinder head 70
Nm
(52 fi-ib)
- Remove flywheel locking tool from transmission bell housing.
Replace special tool bore sealing plug.
- Remove camshaft locking tools from cylinder head
4 lnstall intake camshaft cover and cylinder head cover.
0 Check for correct seating of half-moon seals (A) in back of
cylinder head cover.
Use a small amount of Three Bond
1209 8 or equivalent
sealant at corners
(B) of half-moon cutouts.
Seat gasket and seal corners in front of cylinder head at
VANOS unit.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head cover to cylinder head
(M6) 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
Page 191 of 1002
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116-15
Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
4 Remove primary timing chain tensioner plug (arrow) and pri-
mary tensioner.
CAUTION-
Primary timinq chain tensioner is under sarina aressure.
4 Remove primary timing chain sprocket and timing chain from
exhaust camshaft.
- Remove crankshaft locking tool (BMW 11 2 300) from
flywheel (installed during
VANOS removal).
Lift timing chain (holding under tension) and rotate engine
counterclockwise 30" from
TDC.
- Suspend timing chain with mechanic's wire
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I Cylinder Head and Valvetrain
- Remove adjustable primary timing chain tensioner tool and
reinstall primary chain tensioner cylinder to cylinder head.
Tightening torque
Primary chain tensioner cylinder
to 70 Nm (52 ft-lb)
cylinder head
- Remove flywheel locking tool from crankcase. Replace spe-
cial tool bore sealing plug.
- Remove camshaft locking tools from cylinder head
Install intake camshaft cover and cylinder head cover.
Check for correct seating of half-moon seals (A) in back of
cylinder head cover.
Use a small amount of Three Bond
8 1209 or equivalent
sealing compound at corners
(B) of half-moon cutouts.
Seat gasket and seal corners at VANOS unit with Three
Bond
@ 1209.
Tightening torque Cylinder head cover to cylinder head
(M6) 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
- Installation of the remaininq parts is reverse or removal, not- -
ing the following:
Change engine
011 and f~lter as descr~bed in 020 Mainte-
nance.
Reconnect battery.
To prevent damaging the engine electronic systems, install
all ground wire previously removed, including the ground
wires for the ignition coils.
Tightening torque
-
Radiator cooling fan to coolant pump 40 Nm
(30 ft-ib)
Spark plug to cylinder head
25 Nm (18 ft-ib)
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Camshaff Timing Chain
NOTE-
Mark direction of belt rotation if reusing belt.
- Remove vibration damper mounting bolts and remove vibra-
tion damper and pulley from hub.
NOTE- The M52
6-cylinder engine uses a 2-piece vibration damper
and hub assembly.
4 Install crankshaft holder (BMW special tools 11 2 150
and11 2410).
NOTE
-
Be careful while aligning locator pin hole in special tool 11 2
410 with vibration damper locatorpin.
- While counterholding crankshaft, loosen and remove crank-
shaft center bolt.
CAUTION-
Do not use flywheel locking tool to hold crankshaft stationary
to loosen or tighten crankshaft hub center bolt Use only the
special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding tool.
NOTE- The cranlshaft hub center bolt is torqued to 4
10 Nm
(300
ft-16).
- Remove damper hub and special tools.
4 Install cap (BMW special tool 11 2 383) on end of cranltshaft.
4 Install seal guide (BMW special tool 11 2 385) over end of
crankshaft. Be sure to align tool with keyway on crankshaft
(arrow).
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Camshaft Timing Chain
lnstall vibration damper mounting bolts. Note hub locating
dowel (arrow).
Tightening torque
Vibration damper to crankshaft hub
(ME) 22 Nm (16 ft-lb)
- Installation is reverse of removal noting the following:
Installing drive belts. See 020 Maintenance.
Install cooling fan. See 170 Radiator and Cooling Sys-
tem.
Crankshaft oil seal, replacing
(M52 TU and M54 engines)
The crankshafl front seal IS located in the lower timing cover,
behind the
vibrat~on damper.
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
Disconnecting the battery may erase fault
code(s) storedin
control module memoy Checlc for fault codes using spe-
cial
BMW diagnostic equipment.
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery dis-
connection cautions given in
001 General Cautions
and Warnings.
- Remove splash guard from beneath engine
- Remove engine cooling fan assembly. See 170 Radiator
and Cooling System.
NOTE- Cooling fan nut
(32 mm wrench) has left-hand threads.
- Remove drive belts. See 020 Maintenance
NOTE-
Mark direction of belt rotation if reusing belt.
- Install crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 8 19011 1
8 200). Make sure tool locks into place in openings in damper
assembly. While counterholding crankshafl with special tool,
remove crankshaft center bolt.
CAUTIOI\C
Do not use flywheel locling tool to hold crankshaft station-
ary to loosen or tighten
cranl(shaft hub center bolt. Use
only the special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding
tool.
Use care when removing
damper/hub assembly, as ~t is
easy to damage the radiator
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4 With crankshaft at TDC position, remove vibration damper
bolts (arrows) and remove vibration damper.
< Mount crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 2 150
and
11 2 410) to crankshaft hub. Counter hold crankshaft and
loosen crankshaft hub retaining bolt.
Crankshaft hub retaining bolt is torqued to
410 Nm (300 ft-lb).
Do not use flywheel
locliing tool to hold cranl(shait stationary
to loosen or tighten crankshaft hub center bolt. Use only the
special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding tool.
- Remove crankshaft hub.
- Remove cylinder cover mounting fasteners and remove cyl-
inder head cover.
NOTE-
The cylinder head cover mounting bolt insulators and gas-
lets should be reinstalled in their original positions. Make
note of their arrangement during removal.
- Drain engine oil, remove oil pan. See 119 Lubrication Sys-
tem.
Remove primary timing chain tensioner (arrow).
CAUTION-
Timing chain tensioner is under spring tension. I
- Remove VANOS control unit. See VANOS control unit, re-
moving
(M52 engine).
- Remove fasteners from intake and exhaust camshaft
sprocket.
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-- -
Chain 1
- Install cylinder identification trigger plate to front of intake
camshaft.
- Install spacer to front of intake camshaft
- Install secondary chain sprockets and chain as an assembly
so that arrows on sprockets are pointing up. Center mounting
holes in sprockets to bolt holes in camshafts.
4 lnstall thrust washers and spring plate to intake cam
sprocket.
Tighten intake camshaft sprocket nuts.
- Install VANOS control unit, see VANOS control unit, install-
ing
(M52 engine).
Tightening torque
Intake camshaft sprocket nuts to studs
(ME) 1011 Nm (8919 In-lb) 502117068
- Unlock and release secondary chain tensioner,
4 Preload primary timing chain by torquing adjustable primary
chain tensioner (BMW special tool
11 4 220) to 1.3 Nm
(11 in-lb).
- Tighten exhaust camshaft sprocket bolts in two stage
Tightening torque Exhaust camshaft sprocket bolls (M7)
Stage 1
5 Nrn (44 in-lb)
Stage
2 22 Nm (17 ft-lb)
- Remove crankshaft locking tool and camshaft locking tools.
< Align hub with keyway and tap into place. Insert new center
bolt with washer shoulder (arrow) facing hub.
CAUTION-
Inspect woodruff ley for damage before installing hub.
- Attach crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tools 11 2
15011 1 2 410) to hub. Counterhold hub with tool while tight-
ening center bolt.
CAUTION-
Do not use flywheel locling tool to hold crankshaft stationary
to loosen or tighten
cranlshaft hub center bolt. Use only the
special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding tool.