Page 581 of 1002

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--.
- - Manual Transmission
- V-8 engine: Remove heat shield from left front axle support.
< V-8 engine: Remove engine speed reference sensor from
transmission.
- Where applicable, remove brackets for transmission under-
body protection (adjacent to transmission).
4 Support transmission with transmission jack.
- Where applicable, remove reinforcing cross brace from
below driveshaft at transmission.
- Disconnect harness connector from back-up light switch
on transmission.
- Free harnesses for oxygen sensors and back-up lights
from crossmember and transmission.
Remove transmission crossmember: Remove transmission mount bolts
(A).
Remove transmission crossmember bolts (B)
Where applicable, remove bolts (C).
NOTE-
5-speed transmission shown in illustration. Crossmember
assembly for 6-speed transmission is similar.
Disconnect driveshaft from transmission and hang to one
side. See
260 Driveshaft.
I CAUTION- I
Do not damage constant velocity joint orprotective boot at
rear differential.
- 6-cylinder engine: Remove stabilizer bar links and swivel sta-
bilizer bar
u~wards.
Page 583 of 1002

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Manual Transmission
4 V-8 engine: Remove transmission mounting Tom-head bolts
(arrows). Note length and location of bolts.
Remove transmission by pulling backward until transmis-
sion input shaft clears clutch disc splines, then pull down-
wards. Lower transmission jack to remove transmission.
- Installation is reverse of removal, keeping in mind the
following:
When installing a new transmission, be sure to transfer
parts from old transmission
if applicable.
Thoroughly clean input shafl and clutch disc splines. Light-
ly lubricate transmission input shaft before installing.
* Be sure bellhousing alignment dowel sleeves are located
correctly. Replace damaged sleeves.
Center rear of transmission in driveshaft tunnel before
tightening transmission support bracket.
NOTE-
In order to avoid difficulties in transmission removal at a fu-
ture time, use washers with Torx-head mounting bolts.
- Reinstall driveshaft. Use new nuts when mounting driveshaff
to transmission/flex disc. See 260 Driveshaft.
- Refill transmission with appropriate lubricant before starting
or towing car. See Transmission fluid service earlier in this
repair group.
Page 595 of 1002

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Automatic ~ransmissionl
II I
4 Install engine support across engine bay. Raise and safely
support vehicle.
Make sure the car is stable and
we1 supported at all times.
Use a professional automotive lift
orjaclc stands designed for
CAUTIOI\C
Removal of transmission will cause engine to tip unless en-
gine support is used.
- Remove splash shields from underside of vehicle.
- &cylinder models: Detach front stabilizer bar from stabilizer
bar
links. Swivel stabilizer bar upward.
- Drain ATF from transmission as described earlier.
- Remove exhaust system and exhaust heat shield. See 180
Exhaust System.
- Disconnect driveshaft from transmission and hang to one
side. See
260 Driveshaft.
4 With selector lever in park:
Hold
linkage clamping bolt (A) stationary when loosening
selector lever cable clamping nut
(6).
- Loosen cable clamping nut and remove cable from bracket
(ASS
3252 transmission shown).
- Where applicable, disconnect vehicle speed sensor harness
connector.
4 Disconnect main electrical harness connector(s) from trans-
mission by turning bayonet lock
ring(s) (arrows) counter-
clocltwise.
A4S
310R transmission: Harness connector at right rear of
transmission.
ASS
360R / ASS 390R transmission: Harness connector
(arrow) at right rear of transmission.
ASS 3252 transmission: Two connectors (arrows) on left
side of transmission.
ASS 5602 transmission: Harness connector at right rear of
transmission.
- ASS 4402 transmission: Harness connector at top left rear
of transmission.
- Remove wiring harness from transmission housing
Page 600 of 1002

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250-2
I Gearshift Linkage
This repair group covers transmission gearshift and linkage service for both manual and automatic transmission
equipped vehicles.
To gain access to the complete gearshift mechanism it is
necessary to remove the exhaust system and the driveshaft
as described in
180 Exhaust System and 260 Driveshaft.
NOTE-
In models with automatic transmission, the electronic immo-
bilizer
(EWS) prevents starter operation unless the gear po-
sition is Park or Neutral.
Special tools
BMW suggests the use of one special tool in the removal
of the gear shift lever for manual transmission equipped
I I vehicles.
Manual transmission
gearshift linkage
--
4 Gearshift linkage
1. Inner rubber boot
2. Shift lever mounting ring
3. Bushing
4. Shift console
5. Shift lever
6. Selector rod
7. Spacer ring
8. Circlip
9. Dowel pin
10. Locking ring
11. Washer
12. Gear selector rod coupling
13. Locking pin
14. Bushing
4 Sh~fter spanner
(Tool No. BMW
25 1 11 0)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION GEARSHIFT
Page 601 of 1002

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Gearshift ~inkaael
Gearshift lever, removing
(manual transmission)
Use the accompanying illustration as a guide when removing
and installing the gearshift linkage.
- Remove shift knob by pulling knob straight off shift lever.
NOTE-
Pull up on the shift knob with about 90 lbs. of force. Do not
twist
knob or locating key can be damaged.
- Squeeze sides of shift boot to unclip from center console.
Pull boot up and off shift lever.
- Remove sound insulation at base of shift lever.
- Raise vehicle to gain access to underside of vehicle.
- --
WARNING-
Male sure the car is stable and well supported at all tfmes.
Use a professional automotwe hft orjaclc stands designed for
the purpose.
A floorjaclc 1s not adequate support.
- Remove complete exhaust system. See 180 Exhaust
System.
- Remove driveshaft. See 260 Driveshaft.
- Support transmission with transmission jack. Remove
crossmember from rear of transmission.
- Lower rear of transmission to access gearshift linkage.
CA UTIOI\C
Tilting the engine to lower the transmission can lead to
damage to various components due to lack of clearance.
4 Working above transmission, disconnect selector rod:
* Pull off shift rod retaining circlip (A).
Remove washer (6).
Disengage selector rod (C) from gearshift lever.
Page 603 of 1002
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Gearshift Linkage
- Connect selector rod to shift lever. Lift transmission, install
crossmember and tighten crossmember bolts.
Install driveshaft and heat shield. See
260 Driveshaft.
Reinstall exhaust system. See 180 Exhaust System.
. Lower vehicle. Install shift boot. Push shift ltnob on lever.
Tightening torque
Driveshaft
CV joint to final drive flange
. MI0 (Tom bolt)
70 Nm (51 ft-lb)
. M8 (compression nut) 32 Nm (24 ft-lb) - Driveshaft clamping sleeve
- MI0 ribbed nuts
80 Nm (59 ft-lb)
MI0 compressed nuts 64 Nm (47 ft-lb)
Flex-disc to driveshaft or transmission flange
MlO (8.8 grade) 48
Nm (35 ft-lb)
. MI0 (10.9 grade) 60
Nm (44 ft-lb)
- MI2 (10.9 grade) 100 Nm (74 ft-ib)
MI4 140 Nm (103 fi-lb)
Transmission crossmember
. to transmission 21 Nm (15 ft-lb)
. to chassis 42 Nm (30 ft-lb)
Page 607 of 1002
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................. General ............................ 260-2 Driveshaft. installing 260-10
.................. Special tools ........................ .26 0.2 Flex.disc. replacing 260-1 1
..... Driveshaft description ................. .26 0.3 Center bearing assembly. replacing 260-12
........ Troubleshooting ..................... .26 0.3 Front centering guide. replacing 260-13
Constant velocity
(CV) joint. replacing .... 260-14 Driveshaft Service ................. .26 0.6
Driveshaft. aligning
................... .26 0.7
Driveshaft. removing
................. .26 0.8
Page 608 of 1002
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260-2
1 Driveshaft
This repair group covers repair and replacement of the
driveshaft and driveshaft components.
Driveshaft repairs consist of replacement of front flex-disc.
center mount or rear
CV joint. If the driveshaft joint is defec-
tive, replace the complete driveshaft.
Drive axle repairs are covered in
331 Final Drive
Special tools
BMW suggests the use of certain special tools in removing,
installing or servicing the driveshaft or its components.
4 Transmission jack
(Tool No. BMW 00 2 030)
4 Transmission support (for use with transmission jack)
/ (Tool NO. BMW 23 0 040)
24 0 170
1
4 Transmission support (for use with transmission jack,
A5S 560Z transmission)
(Tool No. BMW 24
0 170)
24 0 250
I
4 Transmission support (for use with transmission jack,
A5S
4402 transmission)
(Tool No. BMW 24
0 250)
4 Drlveshaft center mount allgnlng yg
Tool No. BMW 26 1 000)