Page 24 of 96

3-10
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9 Shortening spring set length
increases spring preload, length-
ening spring set length decreas-
es spring preload.
EC000015
cCNever attempt to turn an adjuster
beyond the maximum or minimum
setting.3.Tighten the locknut to the speci-
fied torque.
EC000018
cCAlways tighten the locknut against
the spring adjusting nut and tight-
en the locknut to the specified
torque.
1
1.Measuring distance ÒAÓ
Spring preload:
Minimum (soft):
Distance ÒAÓ = 248.5 mm
Standard:
Distance ÒAÓ = 243 mm
Maximum (hard):
Distance ÒAÓ = 237.5 mm
Tightening torque:
Locknut:
42 Nm (4.2 m
0kg)
a
b
1 2
EAU01650
Rear shock absorber
adjustmentThis shock absorber is equipped with
a spring preload adjuster. Adjust
spring preload as follows.
1.Loosen the locknut.
2.Turn the adjusting nut in direc-
tion ato increase spring preload
and in direction bto decrease
spring preload. The spring pre-
load is determined by the spring
set length.1.Locknut
2.Adjusting nut
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Page 41 of 96

6-1
EAU00464
Periodic inspection, adjustment and
lubrication will keep your motorcycle
in the safest and most efficient condi-
tion possible. Safety is an obligation
of the motorcycle owner. The mainte-
nance and lubrication schedule chart
should be considered strictly as a
guide to general maintenance and
lubrication intervals.
YOU MUST TAKE INTO CONSIDER-
ATION THAT WEATHER, TERRAIN,
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS, AND
A VARIETY OF INDIVIDUAL USES
ALL TEND TO DEMAND THAT
EACH OWNER ALTER THIS TIME
SCHEDULE TO SHORTER INTER-
VALS TO MATCH THE ENVIRON-
MENT. The most important points of
motorcycle inspection, adjustment,
and lubrication are explained in the
following pages.
EW000060
wIf you are not familiar with motor-
cycle service, this work should be
done by a Yamaha dealer.
EAU00462
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
1
EAU01175
Tool kitThe tool kit is located behind panel A.
(See page 6-7 for panel removal and
installation procedures.) The tools
provided in the owner's tool kit are to
assist you in the performance of peri-
odic maintenance. However, some
other tools such as a torque wrench
are also necessary to perform the
maintenance correctly.
The service information included in
this manual is intended to provide
you, the owner, with the necessary
information for completing some of
your own preventive maintenance
and minor repairs.1.Tool kit
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Page 49 of 96

Inspection
The spark plug is an important
engine component and is easy to
inspect. The condition of the spark
plug can indicate the condition of the
engine.
The ideal color on the white insulator
around the center electrode is a
medium-to-light tan color for a motor-
cycle that is being ridden normally.
Do not attempt to diagnose such
problems yourself. Instead, take the
motorcycle to a Yamaha dealer. You
should periodically remove and
inspect the spark plug because heat
and deposits will cause any spark
plug to slowly break down and erode.
If electrode erosion becomes exces-
sive, or if carbon and other deposits
are excessive, you should replace
the spark plug with the specified plug.Installation
1.Measure the electrode gap with
a wire thickness gauge and, if
necessary, adjust the gap to
specification.
2.Clean the gasket surface. Wipe
off any grime from the threads.
3.Install the spark plug and tighten
it to the specified torque.
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available
when you are installing a spark plug,
a good estimate of the correct torque
is 1/4 to 1/2 turn past finger tight.
Have the spark plug tightened to the
specified torque as soon as possible.4.Install the spark plug cap.
6-9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
Specified spark plug:
DPR8EA-9 or
DPR9EA-9 (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
0.8 ~ 0.9 mmTightening torque:
Spark plug:
17.5 Nm (1.75 m0kg)
1
1.Spark plug gap
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Page 51 of 96
6-11
1
2
6.Check the O-rings for damage.
Replace if damaged.
7.Install the drain plugs, filter cover
and bolts. Tighten to the speci-
fied torque.1.Oil filter element
2.O-ring (´2)
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
94.Check each gasket. If damaged,
replace.
5.Remove the filter cover bolts and
the oil filter cover. Replace the oil
filter element.
NOTE:
The oil filter cover is secured by three
bolts. The lower one should be
removed first so that the filter cavity
will drain.
2
34
1
1.Air bleed screw
2.Oil filter cover bolt (´2)
3.Oil filter drain bolt
4.Oil filter cover
11.Drain bolt (oil tank)
2.Drain bolt (crankcase)Engine oil and oil filter
element replacement
1.Warm up the engine for a few
minutes.
2.Place an oil pan under the
engine.
3.Remove the oil tank cap, drain
bolts.
2
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6-12
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9 8.Fill the engine with oil. Install the
oil tank cap. Tightening torque:
Drain plug (crankcase):
30 Nm (3.0 m0kg)
Drain plug (oil tank):
17.5 Nm (1.75 m0kg)
Filter cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m0kg)
Air bleed screw:
5 Nm (0.5 m0kg)
Recommended oil:
See page 8-1
Oil quantity:
Total amount:
3.3 L
Periodic oil change:
2.7 L
With oil filter replacement:
2.8 L
9.Start the engine and warm it up
for a few minutes. While warming
up, check for oil leakage. If oil
leakage is found, stop the engine
immediately and check for the
cause.
10.Stop the engine and check the
oil level.
EC000076
cCAfter replacing the engine oil, be
sure to check the oil pressure as
described below.8 8
Remove the air bleed screw
from the oil filter cover.
8 8
Start the engine and keep it
idling until oil flows out of the
bleed hole. If no oil comes out
after one minute, turn off the
engine immediately so it will
not seize. In such a case go to
the nearest Yamaha dealer for
repairs.
8 8
After checking, tighten the air
bleed screw securely.
1
1
EAU01083
Air filterThe air filter should be cleaned at the
specified intervals. It should be
cleaned more frequently if you are
riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
1.Remove panel B. (See page 6-7
for panel removal and installation
procedures.)
2.Remove the air filter case fitting
screws and the filter case cover.1.Screw (´7)
4PT-9-E6 (ENG) 6 12/27/00 1:29 PM Page 13
Page 63 of 96

EC000096
cCToo little chain slack will overload
the engine and other vital parts.
Keep the slack within the specified
limits.3.After adjusting, be sure to tighten
the axle nut and caliper bracket
bolt to the specified tightening
torque.
6-23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
EAU03006
Drive chain lubricationThe chain consists of many parts
which work with each other. If the
chain is not maintained properly, it
will wear out quickly. Therefore, the
chain must be serviced regularly.
This service is especially necessary
when riding in dusty areas. This
motorcycle is equipped with a sealed
type chain. Steam cleaning, high-
pressure washers, and solvents can
damage the drive chain, so do not
use these for cleaning it. Use only
kerosene to clean the drive chain.
Wipe it dry, and thoroughly lubricate it
with SAE 30 ~ 50W motor oil. Do not
use any other lubricants on the drive
chain. They may contain solvents
that could damage the sealed chain. Tightening torque:
Axle nut:
105 Nm (10.5 m
0kg)
Caliper bracket bolt:
48 Nm (4.8 m
0kg)
EAU01134
Drive chain slack adjustment1.Loosen the axle nut and caliper
bracket bolt.
2.Turn both left and right chain
adjusting plates the same
amount. Make sure that they are
in the same position for proper
wheel alignment. To tighten the
chain, turn in direction a. To
loosen the chain, turn in direction
b.
a
b2 1
3
1.Chain adjusting plate
2.Axle nut
3.Caliper bracket bolt
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Page 74 of 96

6-34
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9 5.Before tightening the holder nuts,
push down on the handlebars
several times and check if the
fork rebounds smoothly.
6.Tighten the axle holder nuts to
the specified tightening torque.
Tighten the upper nuts first and
then lower ones. When tightened
in this sequence, there should be
a gap formed at the bottom of
the axle holder.
32 1
1.Upper nut (´2)
2.Lower nut (´2)
3.Gap
EAU01135
Front wheel installation1.Install the speedometer gear unit
housing into the wheel hub.
Make sure the speedometer gear
unit housing is installed with the
projections meshed into the
slots.
2.Lift up the wheel between the
front fork legs and guide the
brake disc between the brake
pads. Make sure there is enough
gap between the brake pads
before inserting the brake disc.
3.Make sure the slot in the
speedometer gear unit fits over
the stopper on the front fork
outer tube.
4.Install the wheel axle and tighten
it to the specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Wheel axle:
59 Nm (5.9 m
0kg)
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Page 75 of 96
6-35
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
93.Remove the swingarm end bolts.
4.Elevate the rear wheel by placing
a suitable stand under the
engine.
1
1
1.Swingarm end bolt (´2)
EAU00963*
Rear wheel removal
EW000122
w8
8
It is advisable to have a
Yamaha dealer service the
wheel.
8 8
Securely support the motorcy-
cle so there is no danger of it
falling over.1.Remove the axle nut.
2.Loosen the caliper bracket bolt.
2
1
1.Axle nut
2.Caliper bracket bolt
Tightening torque:
Axle holder nut:
9 Nm (0.9 m
0kg)
4PT-9-E6 (ENG) 6 12/27/00 1:29 PM Page 36