2000 YAMAHA XJ600S brake fluid

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4-1
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-4.frame
Owners are personally responsible for their vehicleÕs condition. Your motorcycleÕs vital functions can start to deteriorate
quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements). Any damage, fluid leak or
loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important that, in addition to a thorough visual in-
spection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340
PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front brake
¥ Check operation, fluid level and fluid leakage.
¥ Fill with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary.6-18 ~ 6-20
Rear brake6-17 ~ 6-20
Clutch¥ Check operation, condition and free play.
¥ Adjust if necessary.6-15 ~ 6-16
Throttle grip and housing¥ Check for smooth operation.
¥ Lubricate if necessary.6-12, 6-22
Engine oil¥ Check oil level.
¥ Fill with oil if necessary.6-7 ~ 6-9
Drive chain¥ Check chain slack and condition.
¥ Adjust if necessary.6-20 ~ 6-21
Wheels and tires¥ Check tire pressure, wear and damage.6-13 ~ 6-15,
6-31 ~ 6-34
Control and meter cables¥ Check for smooth operation.
¥ Lubricate if necessary.6-22
Brake and shift pedal
shafts¥ Check for smooth operation.
¥ Lubricate if necessary.6-22
Brake and clutch lever
pivots¥ Check for smooth operation.
¥ Lubricate if necessary.6-23
Center and sidestand
pivots¥ Check for smooth operation.
¥ Lubricate if necessary.6-23
EAU01114

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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-6TOC.-
Tool kit ................................................................ 6-1
Periodic maintenance and lubrication................. 6-2
Panel removal and installation ........................... 6-5
Panel A ............................................................... 6-5
Spark plug inspection ......................................... 6-6
Engine oil............................................................ 6-7
Air filter ............................................................. 6-10
Carburetor adjustment ...................................... 6-11
Idle speed adjustment ...................................... 6-12
Throttle cable free play inspection .................... 6-12
Valve clearance adjustment ............................. 6-13
Tires ................................................................. 6-13
Wheels ............................................................. 6-15
Clutch lever free play adjustment ..................... 6-15
Rear brake pedal height adjustment ................ 6-17
Brake light switch adjustment ........................... 6-17
Checking the front and rear brake pads ........... 6-18
Inspecting the brake fluid level ......................... 6-19
Brake fluid replacement .................................... 6-20
Drive chain slack check .................................... 6-20
Drive chain slack adjustment ............................ 6-21Drive chain lubrication....................................... 6-21
Cable inspection and lubrication ....................... 6-22
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ..................... 6-22
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ....................... 6-22
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ..................... 6-23
Center and sidestand lubrication ...................... 6-23
Rear suspension lubrication.............................. 6-23
Front fork inspection ......................................... 6-24
Steering inspection ........................................... 6-24
Wheel bearings ................................................. 6-25
Battery............................................................... 6-25
Fuse replacement ............................................. 6-26
Headlight bulb replacement (for XJ600S) ......... 6-27
Headlight bulb replacement (for XJ600N) ......... 6-29
Front wheel removal ......................................... 6-31
Front wheel installation ..................................... 6-31
Rear wheel removal .......................................... 6-33
Rear wheel installation ...................................... 6-34
Troubleshooting ................................................ 6-34
Troubleshooting chart ....................................... 6-35

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6-2
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-6.frame
EAU00473
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
NO. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL
(1,000 km)EVERY
6,000 km
or
6 months
(whichever
comes first)12,000 km
or
12 months
(whichever
comes first)
1
*Fuel line ¥ Check fuel hoses and vacuum hose for cracks or damage.
¥ Replace if necessary.ÖÖ
2
*Fuel filter¥ Check condition.
¥ Replace if necessary.Ö
3 Spark plugs¥ Check condition.
¥ Clean, regap or replace if necessary.ÖÖÖ
4
*Valves¥ Check valve clearance.
¥ Adjust if necessary.Every 24,000 km or 24 months
(whichever comes first)
5 Air filter¥ Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
6Clutch¥ Check operation.
¥ Adjust or replace cable.ÖÖÖ
7
*Front brake¥ Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage. (See NOTE
on page 6-4.)
¥ Correct accordingly.
¥ Replace brake pads if necessary.ÖÖÖ
8
*Rear brake¥ Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage. (See NOTE
on page 6-4.)
¥ Correct accordingly.
¥ Replace brake pads if necessary.ÖÖÖ
9
*Wheels¥ Check balance, runout and for damage.
¥ Rebalance or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
10
*Tires¥ Check tread depth and for damage.
¥ Replace if necessary.
¥ Check air pressure.
¥ Correct if necessary.ÖÖ

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6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-6.frame
* Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, they should be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
EAU01792
NOTE:
lThe air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
lHydraulic brake system
¥ When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper, always replace the brake fluid. Check the brake fluid level regularly
and fill as required.
¥ Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper cylinder every two years.
¥ Replace the brake hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
21*Carburetors¥ Check engine idling speed, synchronization and starter operation.
¥ Adjust if necessary.ÖÖÖ
22 Engine oil¥ Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
¥ Correct if necessary.
¥ Change. (Warm engine before draining.)ÖÖÖ
23 Engine oil filter cartridge¥ Replace.ÖÖ NO. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL
(1,000 km)EVERY
6,000 km
or
6 months
(whichever
comes first)12,000 km
or
12 months
(whichever
comes first)

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6-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-6.frame
1. Minimum level mark
EAU00732
Inspecting the brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air enter
the brake system, possibly causing the
brakes to become ineffective.
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level and fill
when necessary.
Observe these precautions:
lWhen checking the fluid level,
make sure the top of the master
cylinder is level by turning the han-
dlebars.
1. Minimum level mark
l
Use only the designated quality
brake fluid. Otherwise, the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor brake perfor-
mance.
NOTE:
If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can be
used.Recommended brake fluid: DOT 4
lRefill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor brake performance.
lBe careful that water does not en-
ter the master cylinder when refill-
ing. Water will significantly lower
the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.
lBrake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
lHave a Yamaha dealer check the
cause if the brake fluid level goes
down.

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6-20
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-6.frame
EAU00742
Brake fluid replacement
The brake fluid should be replaced only
by trained Yamaha service personnel.
Have the Yamaha dealer replace the
following components during periodic
maintenance or when they are dam-
aged or leaking:
loil seals (every two years)
lbrake hoses (every four years)a. Chain slack
EAU00745
Drive chain slack check
NOTE:
Spin the wheel several times and find
the tightest position of the chain. Check
and/or adjust the chain slack while itÕs
in this tightest position.
Inspect the drive chain when the motor-
cycle is on the centerstand. Check the
slack at the position shown in the illus-
tration. Normal slack is approximately
30 ~ 40 mm. If the slack exceeds
40 mm, adjust.

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8-3
SPECIFICATIONS
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/E-8.frame
Maximum load*
XJ600S 184 kg
XJ600N 187 kg
Air pressure (cold tire)
Up to 90 kg load*
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm
2, 2.00 bar)
Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kg/cm
2, 2.25 bar)
90 kg load ~ maximum load*
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm
2, 2.00 bar)
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kg/cm
2, 2.50 bar)
High speed riding
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kg/cm
2, 2.00 bar)
Rear 250 kPa (2.50 kg/cm
2, 2.50 bar)
* Load is total weight of cargo, rider, passenger and accessories.
Wheels
Front
Ty p e C a s t
Size 17 ´ MT 2.50
Rear
Ty p e C a s t
Size 18 ´ MT 3.50Brakes
Front
Type Dual disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Fluid DOT 4 or DOT 3
Rear
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right foot operation
Fluid DOT 4 or DOT 3
Suspension
Front
Type Telescopic fork
Rear
Type Swingarm (monocross suspension)
Shock absorbers
Front Coil spring/oil damper
Rear Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel
Front 140 mm
Rear 110 mm
Electrical systems
Ignition system T.C.I. (digital)

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INDEX
/Net/layout8/layout_G2/work/Imai_work/OM-PS/AA9156_XJ600SN-E6/English/EEIX.frame
A
Air filter .................................................6-10
B
Battery ..................................................6-25
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ........6-23
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ..........6-22
Brake fluid replacement ........................6-20
Brake light switch adjustment ...............6-17
C
Cable inspection and lubrication ..........6-22
Carburetor adjustment ..........................6-11
Care ........................................................7-1
Center and sidestand lubrication ..........6-23
Checking the front and rear brake
pads ...................................................6-18
Clutch lever ............................................3-9
Clutch lever free play adjustment .........6-15
Controls/Instruments (XJ600N) ..............2-6
Controls/Instruments (XJ600S) ..............2-3
D
Dimmer switch ........................................3-7
Drive chain lubrication ..........................6-21
Drive chain slack adjustment ................6-21
Drive chain slack check ........................6-20
E
Engine break-in ......................................5-5
Engine oil ................................................6-7
Engine stop switch .................................3-9
F
Front brake lever ................................. 3-10
Front fork inspection ............................ 6-24
Front wheel installation ........................ 6-31
Front wheel removal ............................ 6-31
Fuel ...................................................... 3-12
Fuel cock ............................................. 3-13
Fuel tank breather hose
(for Germany only) ............................ 3-12
Fuel tank cap ....................................... 3-11
Fuse replacement ................................ 6-26
G
Give safety the right of way ................... 1-1
H
Handlebar switches ............................... 3-7
Dimmer switch ................................. 3-7
Engine stop switch ........................... 3-9
Hazard switch .................................. 3-8
Horn switch ...................................... 3-8
Lights switch .................................... 3-9
Pass switch ...................................... 3-7
Start switch ...................................... 3-9
Turn signal switch ............................ 3-8
Hazard switch ........................................ 3-8
Headlight bulb replacement
(for XJ600N) ...................................... 6-29
Headlight bulb replacement
(for XJ600S) ...................................... 6-27
Helmet holders ..................................... 3-15
High beam indicator light ....................... 3-3
Horn switch ............................................ 3-8
I
Identification number records ................ 9-1
Idle speed adjustment .......................... 6-12
Indicator lights ........................................ 3-3
High beam indicator light .................. 3-3
Neutral indicator light ....................... 3-3
Oil level indicator light ...................... 3-3
Turn indicator lights .......................... 3-3
Inspecting the brake fluid level ............ 6-19
K
Key identification number
(for XJ600N) ........................................ 9-1
Key identification number
(for XJ600S) ........................................ 9-1
L
Left view (XJ600N) ................................ 2-4
Left view (XJ600S) ................................. 2-1
Lights switch .......................................... 3-9
Luggage strap holders ......................... 3-16
M
Main switch ............................................ 3-1
Model label ............................................ 9-2
N
Neutral indicator light ............................. 3-3