Page 22 of 654

CHAPTER 4
ENGINE
SEAT, FUEL TANK AND
SIDE COVERS
...........................................4-1
EXHAUST PIPE AND SILENCER
.............4-2
RADIATOR
................................................4-3
CARBURETOR
..........................................4-7
CAMSHAFTS
...........................................4-20
CYLINDER HEAD
....................................4-27
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
............4-30
CYLINDER AND PISTON
........................4-38
CLUTCH
...................................................4-44
OIL FILTER, WATER PUMP AND
CRANKCASE COVER (RIGHT)
..............4-50
BALANCER
.............................................4-56
OIL PUMP
................................................4-59
KICK AXLE AND SHIFT SHAFT
.............4-63
CDI MAGNETO
........................................4-70
ENGINE REMOVAL
.................................4-74
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT
........4-79
TRANSMISSION, SHIFT CAM AND
SHIFT FORK
............................................4-88
CHAPTER 5
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND REAR WHEEL
.......5-1
FRONT BRAKE AND REAR BRAKE
.....5-10
FRONT FORK
..........................................5-27
HANDLEBAR
...........................................5-40
STEERING
...............................................5-45
SWINGARM
.............................................5-51
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
....................5-58
Page 26 of 654
1 - 1
GEN
INFO
DESCRIPTION
EC100000
GENERAL INFORMATION
EC110000
DESCRIPTION
1
Clutch lever
2
Decompression lever
3
“ENGINE STOP” button
4
Trip meter
5
Lights switch
6
Front brake lever
7
Throttle grip
8
Radiator cap
9
Fuel tank cap
0
Oil filler plug/dipstick
A
Tail light
B
Kick starter
C
Fuel tank
D
Headlight
E
Radiator
F
Coolant drain bolt
G
Rear brake pedal
H
Valve joint
I
Fuel cock
J
Cold starter knob
K
Hot starter knob (red)
L
Air cleaner
M
Drive chain
N
Shift pedal
O
Front fork
NOTE:
l
The machine you have purchased may differ
slightly from those shown in the following.
l
Designs and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
1
1
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1 - 7
GEN
INFO
SPECIAL TOOLS
YM-33975, 90890-01403 Ring nut wrench
This tool is used when tighten the steering ring nut to
specification.YM-33975 90890-01403
YM-1423, 90890-01423 Damper rod holder
Use this tool to remove and install the damper rod.YM-1423 90890-01423
YM-01442, 90890-01442 Fork seal driver
This tool is used when install the fork oil seal.YM-01442 90890-01442
YU-03112, 90890-03112 Yamaha pocket tester
Use this tool to inspect the coil resistance, output
voltage and amperage.YU-03112 90890-03112
YU-8036-1
90890-03113Inductive tachometer
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine rpm.YU-8036-1 90890-03113
YM-33277-A, 90890-03141 Timing light
This tool is necessary for checking ignition timing.YM-33277-A 90890-03141
YM-04019, 90890-04019
YM-04108, 90890-04108Valve spring compressor
Attachment
This tool needed to remove and install the valve
assemblies.YM-04019
YM-0410890890-04019
90890-04108
YM-91042, 90890-04086 Clutch holding tool
This tool is used to hold the clutch when removing or
installing the clutch boss securing nut.YM-91042 90890-04086
YM-4116, 90890-04116
YM-4097, 90890-04097Valve guide remover
Intake (4.5 mm)
Exhaust (5.0 mm)
This tool is needed to remove and install the valve
guide.YM-4116
YM-409790890-04116
90890-04097
Part number Tool name/How to use Illustration
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1 - 9
GEN
INFO
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC150000
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EC151000
“ENGINE STOP” BUTTON
The “ENGINE STOP” button 1 is located on
the left handlebar. Continue pushing the
“ENGINE STOP” button till the engine comes
to a stop.
EC152000
CLUTCH LEVER
The clutch lever 1 is located on the left han-
dlebar; it disengages or engages the clutch.
Pull the clutch lever to the handlebar to disen-
gage the clutch, and release the lever to
engage the clutch. The lever should be pulled
rapidly and released slowly for smooth starts.
EC153000
SHIFT PEDAL
The gear ratios of the constant-mesh 5 speed
transmission are ideally spaced. The gears
can be shifted by using the shift pedal 1 on
the left side of the engine.
EC154000
KICK STARTER
Rotate the kick starter 1 away from the
engine. Push the starter down lightly with your
foot until the gears engage, then kick smoothly
and forcefully to start the engine. This model
has a primary kick starter so the engine can be
started in any gear if the clutch is disengaged.
In normal practices, however, shift to neutral
before starting.
1
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2 - 2
SPEC
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Oil capacity:
Engine oil
Periodic oil change 1.5 L (1.32 Imp qt, 1.59 US qt)
With oil filter replacement 1.6 L (1.41 Imp qt, 1.69 US qt)
Total amount 1.7 L (1.50 Imp qt, 1.80 US qt)
Coolant capacity (including all routes): 1.2 L (1.06 Imp qt, 1.27 US qt)
Air filter: Wet type element
Fuel:
Type Premium unleaded fuel with a research octane
number of 95 or higher. (Except for AUS)
Unleaded fuel only (For AUS)
Tank capacity 12 L (2.64 Imp gal, 3.17 US gal)
(For USA, CDN)
Reserve 8 L (1.76 Imp gal, 2.11 US gal)
(Except for USA, CDN)
1.6 L (0.35 Imp gal, 0.42 US gal)
(For USA, CDN)
1.4 L (0.31 Imp gal, 0.37 US gal)
(Except for USA, CDN)
Carburetor:
Type FCR-MX39
Manufacturer KEIHIN
Spark plug:
Type/manufacturer CR8E/NGK
U24ESR-N/DENSO
Gap 0.7 ~ 0.8 mm (0.028 ~ 0.031 in)
Clutch type: Wet, multiple-disc
Transmission:
Primary reduction system Gear
Primary reduction ratio 62/21 (2.952)
Secondary reduction system Chain drive
Secondary reduction ratio 50/14 (3.571)
Transmission type Constant mesh, 5-speed
Operation Left foot operation
Gear ratio: 1st 29/12 (2.416)
2nd 26/15 (1.733)
3rd 21/16 (1.312)
4th 21/20 (1.050)
5th 21/25 (0.840)
Chassis:
Frame type Semi double cradle
Caster angle 27.8˚
Trail 123 mm (4.84 in)
2
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2 - 8
SPEC
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Clutch:
Friction plate 1 thickness 2.72 ~ 2.88 mm
(0.107 ~ 0.113 in)2.5 mm
(0.98 in)
Inner diameter ø112 mm (4.41 in) ----
Quantity 7 ----
Friction plate 2 thickness 2.92 ~ 3.08 mm
(0.115 ~ 0.121 in)2.7 mm
(0.106 in)
Inner diameter ø116 mm (4.57 in) ----
Quantity 1 ----
Clutch plate thickness 1.1 ~ 1.3 mm (0.043 ~ 0.051 in) ----
Quantity 7 ----
Warp limit ---- 0.2 mm
(0.008 in)
Clutch spring free length 44 mm (1.73 in) 43 mm
(1.69 in)
Quantity 5 ----
Clutch housing thrust clearance 0.20 ~ 0.45 mm
(0.0079 ~ 0.0177 in)----
Clutch housing radial clearance 0.010 ~ 0.044 mm
(0.0004 ~ 0.0017 in)----
Clutch release method Inner push, cam push ----
Shifter:
Shifter type Cam drum and guide bar ----
Guide bar bending limit ---- 0.05 mm
(0.002 in)
Kick starter:
Type Ratchet type ----
Carburetor:
USAEUROPE, CDN,
AUS, NZ, ZA
I. D. mark 5GS5 50 5GS6 60 ----
Main jet (M.J) #165
¬
----
Main air jet (M.A.J) #200
¬
----
Jet needle (J.N) OBDRS-3 OBDRQ-4 ----
Cutaway (C.A) 15
¬
----
Pilot air jet 1 (P.A.J.1) #75
¬
----
Pilot air jet 2 (P.A.J.2) #90
¬
----
Pilot outlet (P.O) 0.9
¬
----
Pilot jet (P.J) #42
¬
----
Pilot screw (example) (P.S) 1-5/8 1-1/2 ----
Bypass 1 (B.P.1) 1.0
¬
----
Valve seat size (V.S) 3.8
¬
----
Starter jet 1 (G.S.1) #65
¬
----
Float height (F.H) 8 mm (0.31 in)
¬
----
Engine idle speed 1,700 ~
1,900 r/min
¬
----
Intake vacuum33.3 ~ 38.7 kPa
(250 ~ 290 mmHg,
9.84 ~ 11.42 inHg)
¬
---- Item Standard Limit
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2 - 11
SPEC
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb
Spark plug M10
´
1.0 1 13 1.3 9.4
Camshaft cap M6
´
1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder head (stud bolt) M6
´
1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
M8
´
1.25 3 15 1.5 11
(bolt) M10
´
1.25 4 44 4.4 32
(nut) M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
M8
´
1.25 2 20 2.0 14
Cylinder head cover M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Cylinder M6
´
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Timing chain tensioner M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Tensioner cap bolt M6
´
1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Timing chain guide (rear) M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Decompression shaft M6
´
1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Decompression cable guide M6
´
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Exhaust pipe (nut) M8
´
1.25 1 13 1.3 9.4
(bolt) M8
´
1.25 1 24 2.4 17
Silencer M8
´
1.25 2 35 3.5 25
Silencer clamp M8
´
1.25 1 20 2.0 14
Exhaust pipe protector M6
´
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Spark arrester (For USA) M6
´
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Clamp (air cleaner joint) M5
´
0.8 1 3 0.3 2.2
Clamp (carburetor joint) M4
´
0.7 1 3 0.3 2.2
Air filter joint clamp M6
´
1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Throttle cable cover M5
´
0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Air filter element M6
´
1.0 1 2 0.2 1.4
Radiator panel (upper)
(For EUROPE, AUS, NZ, ZA)M6
´
1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator M6
´
1.0 6 10 1.0 7.2
Radiator hose clamp M6
´
1.0 8 2 0.2 1.4
Impeller M8
´
1.25 1 14 1.4 10
Water pump housing cover M6
´
1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Coolant drain bolt M6
´
1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil pump cover M5 ´ 0.8 1 4 0.4 2.9
Oil pump M6 ´ 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Engine oil drain bolt (oil filter) M6 ´ 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Oil filter cover M6 ´ 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Oil delivery pipe 1 M10 ´ 1.25
M8 ´ 1.251
220
182.0
1.814
13
Oil hose clamp – 2 2 0.2 1.4
Clutch cover M6 ´ 1.0 7 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase cover (right) M6 ´ 1.0 10 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase cover (left) M6 ´ 1.0 8 10 1.0 7.2
Crankcase M6 ´ 1.0 12 12 1.2 8.7
Oil drain bolt (crankcase) M12 ´ 1.5 1 20 2.0 1.4
Page 83 of 654
2 - 12
SPECMAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Oil drain bolt (frame) M8 ´ 1.25 1 23 2.3 17
Oil strainer (frame) M18 ´ 1.5 1 90 9.0 65
Crankcase bearing stopper M6 ´ 1.0 15 10 1.0 7.2
Drive axle oil seal stopper M6 ´ 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Ratchet wheel guide M6 ´ 1.0 2 12 1.2 8.7
Kick crank M8 ´ 1.25 1 33 3.3 24
Primary drive gear M20 ´ 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Clutch boss M20 ´ 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Clutch spring M6 ´ 1.0 5 8 0.8 5.8
Balancer driven gear M14 ´ 1.0 1 50 5.0 36
Balancer weight plate M6 ´ 1.0 3 10 1.0 7.2
Drive sprocket M20 ´ 1.0 1 75 7.5 54
Shift guide M6 ´ 1.0 2 10 1.0 7.2
Stopper lever M6 ´ 1.0 1 10 1.0 7.2
Segment M8 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Neutral switch M5 ´ 0.8 2 4 0.4 2.9 Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m·kg ft·lb