2000 YAMAHA TW125 brake fluid

Carburetor adjustment ..................................6-14
Idle speed adjustment ...................................6-14
Throttle cable free play inspection ...............6-15
Valve clearance adjustment ..........................6-15
Tires.................................................................6-16
Wheels ............................................................6-18
Clutch lever free play adjustment .................6-19
Front brake lever free play adjustment ........6-19
Rear brake pedal height and free play
adjustment ......................................................6-20
Brake light switch adjustment.......................6-21
Checking the front brake pads and
rear brake shoes .............................................6-22
Inspecting the brake fluid level .....................6-22
Brake fluid replacement.................................6-23
Drive chain slack check ..................................6-24
Drive chain slack adjustment ........................6-24
Drive chain lubrication...................................6-25
Cable inspection and lubrication ..................6-26
Throttle cable and grip lubrication ...............6-26
Brake and shift pedal lubrication ..................6-27
Brake and clutch lever lubrication ................6-27
Sidestand lubrication .....................................6-27
Rear suspension lubrication..........................6-28
Front fork inspection ......................................6-28
Steering inspection ........................................6-29
Wheel bearings ..............................................6-29Battery .............................................................6-30
Fuse replacement ...........................................6-31
Headlight bulb replacement ..........................6-32
Turn signal and taillight bulb
replacement ....................................................6-33
Supporting the motorcycle ...........................6-34
Front wheel removal ......................................6-35
Front wheel installation .................................6-36
Rear wheel removal .......................................6-36
Rear wheel installation ..................................6-37
Troubleshooting .............................................6-38
Troubleshooting chart ...................................6-39
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE ..............7-1
Care ...................................................................7-1
Storage..............................................................7-4
SPECIFICATIONS................................................8-1
How to use the conversion table ....................8-5
CONSUMER INFORMATION .............................9-1
Identification numbers record.........................9-1
Key identification number ...............................9-1
Vehicle identification number .........................9-1
Model label .......................................................9-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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7
8
9
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4-1
EAU01114
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 Owners are personally responsible for their vehicle’s condition. Your motorcycle’s vital functions can start to
deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly, even if it remains unused (for instance, if it is exposed to the elements).
Any damage, fluid leak or loss of tire pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important
that, in addition to a thorough visual inspection, you check the following points before each ride.
EAU00340PRE-OPERATION CHECK LIST
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
Front
brake9Check operation, free play, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
3-4, 6-19 ~ 6-20, 6-22 ~ 6-23
9Fill with DOT 4 (or DOT 3) brake fluid if necessary.
Rear brake9Check operation, condition and free play.
3-5, 6-20 ~ 6-22
9Adjust if necessary.
Clutch9Check operation, condition and free play.
3-4, 6-19
9Adjust if necessary.
Throttle grip and housing9Check for smooth operation.
6-15, 6-26
9Lubricate if necessary.
Engine oil9Check oil level.
6-9 ~ 6-12
9Fill with oil if necessary.
Drive chain9Check chain slack and condition.
6-24 ~ 6-25
9Adjust if necessary.
Wheels and tires9Check tire pressure, wear, damage and spoke tightness.
6-16 ~ 6-18
9Tighten spokes if necessary.
Brake and shift pedal shafts9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
Brake and clutch lever pivots9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
Sidestand pivot9Check for smooth operation.
6-27
9Lubricate if necessary.
Chassis fasteners9Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
—
9Tighten if necessary.
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6-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00473PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Every Every
6,000 km 12,000 km
No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL or or
1,000 km 6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
1 * Fuel line 9Check fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
ÖÖ
9Replace if necessary.
2 Spark plug9Check condition.
ÖÖÖ
9Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
3 * Valves 9Check valve clearance.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust if necessary.
4 Air filter9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
9Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
5 * Battery9Correct or recharge if necessary.ÖÖ
9Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.
6 Clutch9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust or replace cable.
9Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.
7 * Front brake (See NOTE on page 6-5.)
ÖÖÖ
9Correct accordingly.
9Replace brake pads if necessary.
8 * Rear brake 9Check operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust brake pedal freeplay and replace brake shoes if necessary.
9 * Wheels 9Check balance, runout, spoke tightness and for damage.
ÖÖ
9Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if necessary.
9Check tread depth and for damage.
10 * Tires9Replace if necessary.
ÖÖ
9Check air pressure.
9Correct if necessary.
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6-5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
*: Since these items require special tools, data and technical skills, they should be serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
EAU02970
NOTE:
8The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
8Hydraulic brake system
8When disassembling the master cylinder or caliper, always replace the brake fluid. Check the brake fluid
level regularly and fill as required.
8Replace the oil seals on the inner parts of the master cylinder and caliper every two years.
8Replace the brake hoses every four years or if cracked or damaged.
Every Every
6,000 km 12,000 km
No. ITEM CHECKS AND MAINTENANCE JOBSINITIAL or or
1,000 km 6 months 12 months
(Whichever (Whichever
comes first) comes first)
21 * Carburetor9Check engine idling speed and starter operation.
ÖÖÖ
9Adjust if necessary.
9Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
22 Engine oil9Correct if necessary.ÖÖÖ
9Change. (Warm engine before draining.)
23Engine oil filter element9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
24 * Engine oil strainer9Clean or replace if necessary.ÖÖ
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6-22
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
EAU00720Checking the front brake
pads and rear brake shoes
EAU01119
Front brake
Wear indicator grooves are provid-
ed on each brake pad. These indi-
cators allow checking of brake pad
wear without disassembling the
brake. Inspect the grooves. If they
have almost disappeared, ask a
Yamaha dealer to replace the pads.
1. Indicator grooves
EAU00727
Rear brake
Apply the brake and inspect the
wear indicator.
If the indicator reaches the wear
limit line, ask a Yamaha dealer to
replace the shoes.
1. Wear limit line
2. Wear indicator
EAU00732Inspecting the brake fluid
level
Insufficient brake fluid may let air
enter the brake system, possibly
causing the brakes to become inef-
fective.
Before riding, check that the brake
fluid is above the minimum level
and fill when necessary.
Observe these precautions:
8When checking the fluid level,
make sure the top of the mas-
ter cylinder is level by turning
the handlebars.
1. Minimum level mark
1
FRONT
2
1
REAR
1
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6-23
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
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2
3
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7
8
9 8Use only the designated quali-
ty brake fluid. Otherwise, the
rubber seals may deteriorate,
causing leakage and poor
brake performance.
NOTE:
If DOT 4 is not available, DOT 3 can
be used.
8Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Mixing fluids may
result in a harmful chemical
reaction and lead to poor
brake performance.
8Be careful that water does not
enter the master cylinder when
refilling. Water will significant-
ly lower the boiling point of
the fluid and may result in
vapor lock.8Brake fluid may deteriorate
painted surfaces or plastic
parts. Always clean up spilled
fluid immediately.
8Have a Yamaha dealer check
the cause if the brake fluid
level goes down.
EAU00742Brake fluid replacement
The brake fluid should be replaced
only by trained Yamaha service
personnel. Have the Yamaha deal-
er replace the following compo-
nents during periodic maintenance
or when they are damaged or leak-
ing:
8oil seals (every two years)
8brake hoses (every four years) Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
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7-2
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE
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2
3
4
5
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7
8
9 8Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use
only a soft, clean cloth or
sponge with mild detergent
and water to clean plastic.
8Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abra-
sive cleaning products, solvent
or thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust
removers or inhibitors, brake
fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.8Do not use high-pressure
washers or steam-jet cleaners
since they cause water seep-
age and deterioration in the
following areas: seals (of
wheel bearings, swingarm
bearings, forks and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.
8For motorcycles equipped
with a windshield: Do not use
strong cleaners or hard
sponges as they will cause
dulling or scratching. Some
cleaning compounds for plas-
tic may leave scratches on the
windshield. Test the product
on a small hidden part of the
windshield to make sure they
do not leave any marks. If the
windshield is scratched, use a
quality plastic polishing com-
pound after washing.
After riding in the rain, near the
sea or on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on
the roads in the winter are
extremely corrosive in combina-
tion with water, carry out the fol-
lowing steps after each ride in the
rain, near the sea or on salt-
sprayed roads. (Salt sprayed in the
winter may remain on the roads
well into spring.)
1. Clean your motorcycle with
cold water and soap after the
engine has cooled down.
ECA00012
cC
Do not use warm water since it
increases the corrosive action of
the salt.
2. Be sure to apply a corrosion
protection spray on all (even
chrome- and nickel-plated)
metal surfaces to prevent cor-
rosion.
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8-3
SPECIFICATIONS
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2
3
4
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9
Front150 kPa (1.50 kg/cm2, 1.50 bar)
Rear150 kPa (1.50 kg/cm2, 1.50 bar)
80 kg load ~ Maximum
load*
Front
150 kPa (1.50 kg/cm2, 1.50 bar)
Rear175 kPa (1.75 kg/cm2, 1.75 bar)
Off-road riding
Front
125 kPa (1.25 kg/cm2, 1.25 bar)
Rear125 kPa (1.25 kg/cm2, 1.25 bar)
*Load is total weight of cargo, rider, passenger and accessories.
Wheels
Front
Type Spoke wheel
Size 2.50 ´18
Rear
Type Spoke wheel
Size 14M/C ´MT4.50
Brakes
Front
Type Single disc brake
Operation Right hand operation
Fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4Rear
Type Drum brake
Operation Right foot operation
Suspension
Front
Type Telescopic fork
Rear
Type Swingarm (Monocross
suspension)
Shock absorber
Front Coil spring/oil damper
Rear Coil-gas spring/oil damper
Wheel travel
Front 160 mm
Rear 150 mm
Electrical
Ignition system C.D.I.
Charging system
Type C.D.I. magneto
Standard output 12 V, 11 A @ 5,000 rpm
Battery
Type GM7CZ-3D
Voltage, capacity 12 V, 7 AH
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