Page 148 of 442

3 - 10
INSP
ADJOIL PRESSURE INSPECTION/PILOT AIR SCREW
ADJUSTMENT/ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
OIL PRESSURE INSPECTION
1. Check:
lOil pressure
Checking steps:
lSlightly loosen the oil pressure check bolt
1.
lStart the engine and keep it idling until oil
starts to seep from the oil pressure check
bolt. If no oil comes out after one minute,
turn the engine off so it will not seize.
lCheck oil passages and oil pump for dam-
age or leakage.
lStart the engine after solving the prob-
lem(s) and recheck the oil pressure.
lTighten the oil pressure check bolt.
T R..
Oil pressure check bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m • kg, 5.1 ft • lb)
PILOT AIR SCREW ADJUSTMENT
1. Adjust:
lPilot air screw 1
Adjustment steps:
lScrew in the pilot air screw until it is lightly
seated.
lBack out by the specified number of turns.
Pilot air screw:
2-1/2 ~ 3-1/2 turns out (example)
NOTE:
To optimize the fuel flow at a smaller throt-
tle opening, each machine’s pilot air screw
has been individually set at the factory.
Before adjusting the pilot air screw, turn it in
fully and count the number of turns. Record
this number as the factory-set number of
turns out.
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Start the engine and thoroughly warm it
up.
2. Attach:
lInductive tachometer
To spark plug lead.
3. Adjust:
lEngine idling speed
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3 - 18
INSP
ADJ
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
6. Lubricate:
lDrive chain
Drive chain lubricant:
SAE 10W-30 motor oil or suit-
able chain lubricants
DRIVE CHAIN SLACK ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
2. Check:
lDrive chain slack a
In the center between the drive axle
and rear wheel axle.
Out of specification ® Adjust.
NOTE:
Before checking and/or adjusting, rotate the
rear wheel through several revolutions and
check the slack several times to find the tight-
est point. Check and/or adjust chain slack with
rear wheel in this “tight chain” position.
Drive chain slack:
35 ~ 60 mm (1.4 ~ 2.4 in)
3. Adjust:
lDrive chain slack
Drive chain slack adjustment steps:
lLoosen the axle nut 1.
lTurn both drive chain pullers 2 the same
amount a and adjust them to the stopper
in the same position so that the drive
chain slack is within the specified limits.
lTighten the axle nut while pushing down
the drive chain.
T R..
Axle nut:
60 Nm (6.0 m • kg, 43 ft • lb)
CAUTION:
Too small chain slack will overload the
engine and other vital parts; keep the
slack within the specified limits.
Page 166 of 442
3 - 19
INSP
ADJ
FRONT FORK INSPECTION/
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY INSPECTION/
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT
EC36C000
FRONT FORK INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
lFront fork smooth action
Operate the front brake and stroke the
front fork.
Unsmooth action/oil leakage ® Repair
or replace.
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
lSwingarm smooth action
Abnormal noise/unsmooth action ®
Grease the pivoting points or repair the
pivoting points.
Damage/oil leakage ® Replace.
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING
PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT
1. Elevate the rear wheel by placing the
suitable stand under the engine.
2. Remove:
lLeft side cover
3. Loosen:
lLocknut 1
4. Adjust:
lSpring preload
By turning the adjuster 2.
Stiffer ®Increase the spring preload.
(Turn the adjuster 2 in.)
Softer ®Decrease the spring preload.
(Turn the adjuster 2 out.)
Spring length (installed) a:
Standard length Extent of adjustment
165 mm (6.50 in)155 ~ 175 mm
(6.10 ~ 6.89 in)
Page 210 of 442
4 - 16
ENGCYLINDER HEAD
Warpage limit:
0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
lIf the warpage is out of specification,
resurface the cylinder head.
lPlace # 400 ~ 600 grit wet sandpaper on
the surface plate, and re-surface the head
using a figure-eight sanding pattern.
NOTE:
Rotate the cylinder head several times to
avoid removing too much material from one
side.
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
Cylinder head
1. Install:
lDowel pin 1
lGasket 2 New
2. Install:
lCylinder head
lCopper washer
lBolt (cylinder head)
NOTE:
lApply Quick gasket® (Yamaha bond No.
1215) on end of the cylinder head bolts (M6),
as shown.
lApply the engine oil on the contact surfaces of
the bolts (cylinder head) and copper washers.
lFollow the numerical order shown in the illus-
tration. Tighten the bolts in two stages.
Quick gasket®:
ACC-QUICK-GS-KT
Yamaha bond No. 1215:
90890-85505
T R..M8 22 Nm (2.2 m · kg, 16 ft · lb)
M6 10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
Page 216 of 442
4 - 19
ENGCYLINDER HEAD
9. Check:
lValve clearance
Out of specification ® Adjust.
Refer to “VALVE CLEARANCE
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT”
section in CHAPTER 3.
10. Apply:
lEngine oil
To camshaft.
11. Install:
lTappet cover 1
lCylinder head side cover 2
T R..18 Nm (1.8 m · kg, 13 ft · lb)
T R..10 Nm (1.0 m · kg, 7.2 ft · lb)
12. Install:
lTiming mark accessing screw 1
lCrankshaft end accessing screw 2
T R..7 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
T R..7 Nm (0.7 m · kg, 5.1 ft · lb)
13. Install:
lSpark plug
lEngine bracket
T R..13 Nm (1.3 m · kg, 9.4 ft · lb)
T R..40 Nm (4.0 m · kg, 29 ft · lb)
Page 222 of 442
4 - 22
ENGCAMSHAFT AND ROCKER ARMS
Rocker arms and rocker arm shafts
1. Inspect:
lCam lobe contact surface a
lAdjuster surface 1
Wear/pitting/scratches/blue discolora-
tion ® Replace.
Measurement steps:
lMeasure the inside diameter a of the
rocker arm holes.
Out of specification ® Replace.
Inside diameter (rocker arm):
10.000 ~ 10.015 mm
(0.3937 ~ 0.3943 in)
: 10.03 mm (0.3949 in)
lMeasure the outside diameter b of the
rocker arm shafts.
Out of specification ® Replace.
Outside diameter
(rocker arm shaft):
9.981 ~ 9.991 mm
(0.3930 ~ 0.3933 in)
: 9.95 mm (0.3917 in)
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
1. Apply:
lMolybdenum disulfide oil
(onto the camshaft cam lobe and rocker
arm hole)
lEngine oil
(onto the camshaft bearing)
2. Install:
lRocker arms
lCamshaft 1
3. Apply:
lEngine oil
(onto the rocker arm shaft)
4. Install:
lRocker arm shaft
Page 238 of 442
4 - 30
ENGVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
2. Measure:
lCompressed spring force a
Out of specification ® Replace.
bInstalled length
3. Measure:
lSpring tilt a
Out of specification ® Replace.
Compressed spring force:
Intake:
14.0 ~ 16.1 kg at 25.6 mm
(30.86 ~ 35.49 lb at 1.01 in)
Exhaust:
14.0 ~ 16.1 kg at 25.6 mm
(30.86 ~ 35.49 lb at 1.01 in)
Spring tilt limit:
Intake:
2.5˚/1.4 mm (0.06 in)
Exhaust:
2.5˚/1.4 mm (0.06 in)
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
Valve
1. Apply:
lEngine oil
(onto the valve stem and valve stem
seal)
2. Install:
lValve spring seats 1
lValve stem seals 2
lValves 3
lValve springs 4
lValve spring retainers 5
NOTE:
lMake sure that each valve is installed in its
original place.
lInstall the valve springs with the larger pitch
a facing upwards.
bSmaller pitch
New
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4 - 38
ENGCYLINDER AND PISTON
ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
Piston ring and piston
1. Install:
lPiston rings
(onto the piston)
NOTE:
lBe sure to install the 2nd piston ring so that
the manufacturer’s mark or number are
located on the upper side of the ring.
lLubricate the piston and piston rings liberally
with engine oil.
2. Position:
lTop ring
l2nd ring
lOil ring
Offset the piston ring end gaps as
shown.
aTop ring end
b2nd ring end
cOil ring end (upper)
dOil ring end (lower)
3. Install:
lPiston 1
lPiston pin 2
lPiston pin clips 3
NOTE:
lApply engine oil onto the piston pin, piston
rings and piston.
lBe sure that the arrow mark a on the piston
points to the exhaust side of the engine.
lBefore installing the piston pin clip, cover the
crankcase with a clean rag to prevent the
piston pin clip from falling into the crankcase.
lWhen removing the piston pin clip, pop it out
using the small opening b.
4. Lubricate:
lPiston
lPiston rings
lInside of cylinder
NOTE:
Apply a liberal coating of engine oil.
New