Page 194 of 219

ECHO_U
1932000 ECHO (OM52411U)
Remove and replace the reservoir cover
by hand.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
eyes and damage painted surfaces. If
fluid gets in your eyes, flush your
eyes with clean water.
NOTICE
If you spill some of the fluid, be sure
to wash it off with water to prevent
it from damaging the parts or paint.
Checking power steering fluid
SU72003
Check the fluid level through the reser-
voir. If necessary, add automatic trans-
mission fluid DEXRON II or III.
If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little
more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is
hot (60 C80 C or 140 F175 F). You
may also check the level when the fluid
is cold (about room temperature,
10 C30 C or 50 F85 F) if the engine
has not been run for about five hours.
SU72004
If cold O.K.
If cold add If hot O.K.
If hot add
Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir
tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid
is cold, the level should be in the "COLD"
range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level
should be in the "HOT" range. If the level
is at the low side of either range, add
automatic transmission fluid DEXRON
II orIII to bring the level within the range.
To remove the filler cap, turn it c ounter-
clockwise and lift up. To reinstall it, turn
it clockwise. After replacing the filler
cap,visually check the steering box case,
vane pump and hose connections for
leaks or damage.
Page 198 of 219

ECHO_U
1972000 ECHO (OM52411U)
WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR
CHAINS
Snow tires or chains are recommended
when driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional tires
provide better traction than snow tires.
SNOW TIRE SELECTION
If you need snow tires, select the same
size, construction and load capacity as
the original tires on your Toyota.
Do not use tires other than those men-
tioned above. Do not install studded tires
without first checking local regulations for
possible restrictions.
SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION
Snow tires should be installed on all
wheels.
Installing snow tires on the front wheels
only can lead to an excessive difference
in road grip capability between the front
and rear tires which could cause loss of
vehicle control.
When storing removed tires you should
store them in a cool dry place. Mark the
direction of rotation and be sure to install
them in the same direction when replac-
ing.CAUTION
Do not drive with the snow tires
incorrectly inflated.
Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)
with any type of snow tires.
TIRE CHAIN SELECTION
Use the tire chains of correct size and
type.
Use SAE Class "S" type radial tire chains
except radial cable chains or V−bar type
chains.
Regulations regarding the use of tire
chains vary according to location or
type of road, so always check them
before installing chains.
CHAIN INSTALLATION
Install the chains on the front tires as
tightly as possible. Do not use tire
chains on the rear tires. Retighten
chains after driving 0.51.0 km
(1/41/2 mile).
When installing chains on your tires, care-
fully follow the instructions of the chain
manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be
scratched by the chain band,so remove
the covers before putting on the chains.
CAUTION
Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or
the chain manufacturer’s recom-
mended speed limit, whichever is
lower.
Drive carefully avoiding bumps,
holes, and sharp turns, which may
cause the vehicle to bounce.
Avoid sharp turns or locked−wheel
braking, as use of chains may ad-
versely affect vehicle handling.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to use a tire chain on
the compact spare tire, as it may re-
sult in damage to the vehicle as well
as the tire.
Installing snow tires and
chains
Page 213 of 219

ECHO_U
2122000 ECHO (OM52411U)
Fluid type:SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): 1.9 (2.0, 1.7)
Oil type: Multi purpose gear oil API GL−4 or GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W−90
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Automatic transmissionFluid capacity (drain and ref ill),
L (qt., Imp. qt.):
2.9 (3.1, 2.6)
Fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid Type
T−IV
Change automatic transmission fluid only
as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change auto-
matic transmission fluid only if your ve-
hicle is driven under one of the Special
Operating Conditions listed in your
Scheduled Maintenance Guide" or Own-
er ’s Manual Supplement". When changing
the automatic transmission fluid, use only
Toyota Genuine ATF Type T−IV (ATF
JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring
optimum transaxle performance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF
Type T−IV may cause deterloration In
shift quality, locking up of your trans-
mission accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic trans-
mission of your vehicle.
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the pressure of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
48 (1.9)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 13 (0.040.12)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when pulled with
the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 69 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
STEERING
Wheel free play: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III
Page 214 of 219

ECHO_U
2132000 ECHO (OM52411U)
Tires
Tire size:Compact spare tireT115/70D14
Except compact spare tire 155/80R13
P175/65R14
Tire pressure, kPa (kgf/cm
2 or bar, psi):
Compact spare tire 420 (4.2, 60)
Except compact spare tire
220 (2.2, 32)
Wheel size:
Compact spare tire14 x 4T
Except compact Spare tire
13 x 5J
14 x 5.5J
14 x 5.55JJ
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf): 103 (10.5, 76)
Fuses
SU81001
Engine room J/B
Fuses (type A)1. H−LP (RH) 10 A: Right−hand headlight
2. H−LP (LH) 10 A: Left−hand headlight
3. ST 30 A: Starter system
4. AM2 15 A: Starter system, SRS airbag
system, multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, engine immobiliser system,
discharge warning system
5. HORN 15 A: Horn
6. EFI 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system
SU81002
Instrument panel J/B
7. DOME 15 A: Clock, radio, interior light,
gauges of meters, wireless remote con-
trol system
8. SPARE 15 A: Spare
9. SPARE 30 A: Spare
10. GAUGE 10 A: Back−up lights, charging
system, air c onditioning system, power
window system, gauges of meters
11. ACC 15 A: Clock, radio, outside rear
view mirror system, cigarette lighter
12. A.C 7.5 A: Air conditioning system
Page 215 of 219

ECHO_U
2142000 ECHO (OM52411U)
SU81003
Fuse box
13. WIPER 20 A: Windshield wipers and
washer, rear window wipers and wash-
er
14. ECU−IG 7.5 A: Anti−lock brake system,
electric cooling fan
15. D/L 25 A: Power door lock system
16. ECU−B 7.5 A: Rear fog lights, SRS
airbag system
17. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-
tem
18. TAIL 7.5 A: Tail lights, parking lights,
license plate lights, radio, headlight
beam level control, illuminations 19. HAZ 10 A:
Turn signal lights, emergen-
cy flashers
20. STOP 10 A: Stop lights, high mounted
stop light, anti−lock brake system, shift
lock system, multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
Fuses (type B)
21. HTR SUB1 50 A: Air conditioning sys-
tem (PTC 1)
22. RDI 30 A: Electric cooling fans
23. AM1 50 A: "ACC", "GAUGE", "WIPER",
and "ECU−IG fuses
24. POWER 30 A: Power windows
25. HTR 40 A: Air conditioning system
26. DEF 30 A: Rear window defogger sys-
tem.
Fuses (type C)
27. MAIN 60 A: "EFI", "DOME", "HORN",
"ST", "AM2", "H−LP LH", and "H−LP
RH" fuse
28. ALT 100 or 120 A: "ECU−B", "TAIL",
"D/L", "OBD", "A.C", "HTR", "POWER",
"STOP" and FL DEF" fuses
29. ABS 60 A: Anti−lock brake system