3C-6 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
STEERING WHEEL
REMOVAL
1) Remove driver air bag (inflator) module from steering wheel.
Refer to “DRIVER AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE”.
2) Remove steering shaft nut.
3) Make alignment marks (1) on steering wheel and shaft for a
guide during reinstallation.
4) Remove steering wheel (1) with special tool.
Special tool
(A) : 09944-36011 CAUTION:
Removal of the steering wheel allows the contact coil to
turn freely but do not turn the contact coil (on the combi-
nation switch) more than allowable number of turns
(about two and a half turns from the center position
clockwise or counterclockwise respectively), or coil will
break.
CAUTION:
Do not hammer the end of the shaft. Hammering it will
loosen the plastic shear pins which maintain the column
length and impair the collapsible design of the column.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-7
INSTALLATION
1) Check that vehicle’s front tires are at straight-ahead position
and contact coil is centered. Refer to “CENTERING CON-
TACT COIL”.
2) Install steering wheel (1) to steering shaft with 2 lugs (2) on
contact coil fitted in two grooves (3) in the back of steering
wheel and also aligning marks (4) on steering wheel and
steering shaft.
3) Tighten steering shaft nut (1) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft nut (a) : 33 N·m (3.3 kg-m, 24.0 lb-ft)
4) Install driver air bag (inflator) module to steering wheel.
Refer to “DRIVER AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE”.
CENTERING CONTACT COIL
1) Check that vehicle’s wheels (front tires) are set at straight-
ahead position.
2) Check that ignition switch is at “LOCK” position.
3) Turn contact coil counterclockwise slowly with a light force till
contact coil will not turn any further. CAUTION:
These two conditions are prerequisite for installation of
steering wheel. If steering wheel has been installed with-
out these conditions, contact coil will break when steer-
ing wheel is turned.
NOTE:
After installing the steering wheel, turn the steering
wheel about 1 full rotation so that the cancel cam pin fits
into the pin hole in the steering wheel and then check the
turn signal lever for proper function.
NOTE:
Contact coil can turn about 5 turns at maximum, that is, if
it is at the center position, can turn about two and a half
turns both clockwise and counterclockwise.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-11
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system. Refer to “DISABLING AIR BAG
SYSTEM” under “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section
10B.
3) If it is necessary to remove steering wheel and contact coil
and combination switch assembly, remove them, referring to
“STEERING WHEEL” and “CONTACT COIL AND COMBI-
NATION SWITCH ASSEMBLY”.
If it is not necessary to remove steering wheel and contact
coil and combination switch assembly, perform the following
procedure.
a) Turn steering wheel so that vehicle’s front tires are at
straight-ahead position.
b) Turn ignition switch to “LOCK” position and remove key.
4) Remove steering column hole cover (1).
5) Loosen steering column mounting nuts (“A”, “B”). WARNING:
Never rest a steering column assembly on the steering
wheel with the air bag (inflator) module face down and
column vertical. Otherwise, personal injury may result.
1
3C-14 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
INSPECTION
INSTALLATION
1) Be sure that front wheels and steering wheel are in straight
forward state.
If steering lock assembly (ignition switch) is removed, install
it, referring to “STEERING LOCK ASSEMBLY (IGNITION
SWITCH)” in this section.
2) Align flat part “A” of steering lower shaft (1) with bolt hole “B”
of joint (2) of steering column as shown. Then insert steering
lower shaft (1) into shaft joint (2) of steering column with
matching marks (3) made before removal.
3) Install steering column and tighten steering column mounting
nuts (“A”, “B”) by hand.
4) Connect all connectors disconnected in REMOVAL.
Ignition switch
Combination switch
P/S control module (if equipped)
Horn
Immobilizer control module (if equipped) NOTE:
Vehicles involved in accidents resulting in body damage,
where steering column has been impacted (or air bag
deployed), may have a damaged or misaligned steering
column. For checking procedure of steering column
assembly, refer to “CHECKING STEERING COLUMN
ASSEMBLY AND LOWER SHAFT FOR ACCIDENT DAM-
AGE”.
CAUTION:
After tightening steering column mounting nuts, shaft
joint bolts should be tightened. Wrong tightening order
above could cause a damage to shaft joint.
STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-15
5) If contact coil and combination switch assembly is removed,
install it.
Refer to “CONTACT COIL AND COMBINATION SWITCH
ASSEMBLY”.
6) Install upper and lower column covers (2 and 3) to steering
column assembly by screws (1).
7) Tighten mounting nuts to specified torque in the order “A” –
“B” indicated in figure.
Tightening torque
Steering column mounting nut
(a) : 14 N·m (1.4 kg-m, 10.5 lb-ft)
8) Tighten joint bolt (1) (steering column side) to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft joint bolt (steering column side)
(b) : 28 N·m (2.8 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft)
9) Install steering joint cover.
10) Install steering column hole cover (1).
11) If steering wheel is removed, install steering wheel. Refer to
“STEERING WHEEL”.
12) Enable air bag system. Refer to “ENABLING AIR BAG SYS-
TEM” under “SERVICE PRECAUTIONS” in Section 10B.
13) Connect negative cable at battery.
1
3C-18 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
INSTALLATION
1) Be sure that front wheels and steering wheel are in straight
forward state.
2) Align flat part “A” of steering lower shaft (1) with bolt hole “B”
of shaft joint (2) of column as shown. Then insert lower shaft
into shaft joint of steering column with matching marks (4).
3) Insert lower shaft (1) into pinion shaft (3) with matching
marks (4).
4) Tighten joint bolt (pinion shaft side) (6) to specified torque
first and then joint bolt (steering column side) (5) to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft joint bolt (a) : 28 N·m (2.8 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft)
5) Install steering joint cover (7).
CHECKING STEERING COLUMN ASSEMBLY AND LOWER SHAFT
FOR ACCIDENT DAMAGE
CHECKING PROCEDURE
1) Check that each capsule (1) is attached to steering column
bracket (2) securely.
If capsules are loosen, replace steering column assembly.
2) Check two capsules for any damages such as crack or
breakage.
If anything is found faulty, replace as steering column
assembly.
NOTE:
Vehicles involved in accidents resulting in body damage,
where steering column has been impacted (or air bag
deployed) may have a damaged or misaligned steering
column.
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
5E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 5E
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION .............................. 5E-2
COMPONENTS/PARTS LOCATION AND
BRAKE HOSE/PIPE ROUTING ................... 5E-2
SYSTEM SCHEMATIC ................................ 5E-4
ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT/CONTROL
MODULE ASSEMBLY ................................. 5E-5
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION................ 5E-5
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION............................ 5E-5
SYSTEM CIRCUIT ....................................... 5E-6
DIAGNOSIS ..................................................... 5E-8
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLES .................................................. 5E-8
ABS DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE ............... 5E-9
ABS WARNING LAMP CHECK ................. 5E-12
EBD WARNING LAMP (BRAKE
WARNING LAMP) CHECK ........................ 5E-12
TABLE – A ABS WARNING LAMP
CIRCUIT CHECK – LAMP DOES NOT
COME “ON” AT IGNITION SWITCH ON.... 5E-13
TABLE – B ABS WARNING LAMP
CIRCUIT CHECK – LAMP COMES
“ON” STEADY ............................................ 5E-14TABLE – C ABS WARNING LAMP
CIRCUIT CHECK – THE LAMP FLASHES
CONTINUOUSLY WHILE IGNITION
SWITCH IS ON .......................................... 5E-15
TABLE – D CODE (DTC) IS NOT
OUTPUTTED EVEN WITH DIAGNOSIS
SWITCH TERMINAL CONNECTED TO
GROUND ................................................... 5E-16
TABLE – E EBD WARNING LAMP
(BRAKE WARNING LAMP) CHECK
– LAMP COMES “ON” STEADY ................ 5E-17
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
(DTC) CHECK (USING ABS WARNING
LAMP) ........................................................ 5E-18
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK (USING SUZUKI SCAN TOOL).... 5E-19
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
(DTC) CLEARANCE .................................. 5E-19
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
TABLE........................................................ 5E-20
DTC C1013 (DTC 13) – SYSTEM
SPECIFICATIONS DIFFERENT FROM ABS
CONTROL MODULE SPECIFICATIONS .. 5E-22 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
All brake fasteners are important attaching parts in that they could affect the performance of vital
parts and systems, and/or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of
same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a replace-
ment part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified during reas-
sembly to assure proper retention of all parts. There is to be no welding as it may result in extensive
damage and weakening of the metal.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-1
6
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10A
10B
SECTION 6
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND
DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND ENGINE DIAGNOSIS................................................. Section 6
ENGINE MECHANICAL ................................................................................................................. Section 6A1
ENGINE COOLING......................................................................................................................... Section 6B
ENGINE FUEL ................................................................................................................................ Section 6C
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ............................................................................ Section 6E1
IGNITION SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ Section 6F1
CRANKING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................... Section 6G
CHARGING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................................... Section 6H
EXHAUST SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................... Secton 6K
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................ 6-4
STATEMENT ON CLEANLINESS AND
CARE .............................................................. 6-4
GENERAL INFORMATION ON ENGINE
SERVICE ........................................................ 6-4PRECAUTION ON FUEL SYSTEM
SERVICE .................................................... 6-5
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF
PROCEDURE ............................................. 6-6
FUEL LEAKAGE CHECK PROCEDURE.... 6-6 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether the following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on vehicle
specifications. Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor(s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter
Immobilizer indicator lamp (vehicle with immobilizer indicator lamp can be identified also by HO2S-
2)
Knock sensor