ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-37
INSPECTION
1) Check resistance between following terminals of EGR valve
(1) in each pair.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
EGR valve resistance
2) Remove carbon from EGR valve gas passage.
3) Inspect valve (2), valve seat and rod for fault, cracks, bend or
other damage.
If found faulty, replace EGR valve assembly.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure noting following.
Clean mating surface of valve and intake manifold.
Use new gaskets.
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EVAP CANISTER PURGE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect purge hose (1) from EVAP canister.
2) Place finger against the end of disconnected hose and check
that vacuum is not felt there when engine is cool and running
at idle speed.Terminal Standard resistance
A – B
C – B
F – E
D – E 20 – 24
Ω
NOTE:
Do not use any sharp–edged tool to remove carbon.
Be careful not to damage or bend EGR valve (1), valve
seat (3) and rod.
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift
lever is in neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever
in “P” range) and that parking brake lever is pulled all the
way up.
6E1-38 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
3) Connect purge hose to EVAP canister and warm up engine
to normal operating temperature.
4) Disconnect purge hose from EVAP canister.
5) Also check that vacuum is felt when engine is running at idle
speed.
If check result is not satisfactory, check vacuum passage,
hoses, EVAP canister purge valve, wire harness and ECM.
VACUUM PASSAGE INSPECTION
Start engine and run it at idle speed. Disconnect vacuum hose (1)
from EVAP canister purge valve (2). With finger placed against
hose disconnected, check that vacuum is applied.
If it is not applied, clean vacuum passage by blowing compressed
air.
VACUUM HOSE INSPECTION
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE INSPECTION
Check EVAP canister purge valve referring to step 1 of DTC
P0443 Flow Table.
If found malfunction, replace.NOTE:
The EVAP canister purge system does not perform purg-
ing (vacuum is not detected at the purge hose) unless the
engine is sufficiently warmed up and the heated oxygen
sensor is activated fully. Also, when the purge hose is
disconnected in Step 4), the air is drawn into the purge
line. As a result, ECM detects a change in the purge gas
concentration and sometimes stops purging but this
indicates nothing abnormal.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-39
EVAP CANISTER INSPECTION
1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there should be no restriction of flow through
purge pipe (1) and air pipe (2) when air is blown (4) into tank
pipe (3).
If any faulty condition is found in above inspection, replace.
PCV SYSTEM
PCV HOSE INSPECTION
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
PCV VALVE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect PCV valve (1) from cylinder head cover and
install plug to head cover hole.
2) Run engine at idle.
3) Place your finger over end of PCV valve (1) to check for vac-
uum.
If there is no vacuum, check for clogged valve. Replace as
necessary. WARNING:
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister. Fuel vapor
inside EVAP canister is harmful.
NOTE:
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction in PCV
valve or its hoses before checking IAC duty, for
obstructed PCV valve or hose hampers its accurate
adjustment.
IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM) 6F1-1
6G
6F2
6G
6H
6K
6F1
7A
7A1
7A1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6F1
IGNITION SYSTEM
(ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM)
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 6F1-2
DIAGNOSIS .................................................... 6F1-3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ................................. 6F1-5
IGNITION SPARK TEST ............................. 6F1-5
HIGH-TENSION CORDS ............................ 6F1-5
SPARK PLUGS ........................................... 6F1-6IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
(INCLUDING IGNITOR) .............................. 6F1-7
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(CKP SENSOR) .......................................... 6F1-7
IGNITION TIMING ...................................... 6F1-8
SPECIAL TOOL ............................................. 6F1-9
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
6F1-4 IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM)
IGNITION SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” in Section 6 per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE” in Sec-
tion 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plugs for condition and type refer-
ring to “Spark Plugs” section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to “Igni-
tion Spark Test” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11. Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check Is DTC stored
in ECM?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table in
Section 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection Check
1) Check ignition coil assemblies and high-tension
cords for electrical connection.
Are they connected securely?Go to Step 5. Connect securely.
5High-tension Cords Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance referring to
“High-Tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6. Replace high-tension
cord(s).
6Ignition Coil Assembly Power Supply and Ground Cir-
cuit Check
1) Check ignition coil assembly power supply and
ground circuits for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7. Repair or replace.
7Ignition Coil Assembly Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance referring to “Igni-
tion Coil Assembly” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8. Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Check
1) Check crankshaft position sensor referring to Step
3 and 4 of “DTC P0335 (No.23) Diag. Flow Table”
in Section 6.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9. Tighten CKP sensor
bolt, replace CKP sen-
sor or CKP sensor
plate.
9Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal wire for open, short
and poor connection.
Is circuit in good condition?Go to Step 10. Repair or replace.
10A Known-good Ignition Coil Assembly Substitution
1) Substitute a known-good ignition coil assembly
and then repeat Step 2.
Is check result of Step 2 satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Substitute a known-
good ECM and then
repeat Step 2.
11Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance referring to “Ignition Timing” in this sec-
tion.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good con-
dition.Check CKP sensor,
CKP sensor plate and
input signals related to
this system.
IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM 6F1-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION SPARK TEST
1) Disconnect all injector couplers (1) from injectors.
2) Remove spark plug and check it for condition and type refer-
ring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
3) If OK, connect ignition coil coupler to ignition coil assembly
and connect spark plug to ignition coil assembly or high-ten-
sion cord. Ground spark plug.
4) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
5) If no spark is emitted, inspect the related parts as described
under “Diagnosis” earlier in this section.
HIGH-TENSION CORDS
1) Remove air intake pipe and cylinder head upper cover.
2) Disconnect high-tension cords (2) from ignition coil assem-
blies (1) while gripping each cap.
3) Pull out high-tension cords from spark plugs while gripping
each cap.
4) Measure resistance of high-tension cord (1) by using ohm-
meter.
High-tension cord resistance
: 4 -10 k
Ω/m (1.2 - 3.0 kΩ/ft)
5) If resistance exceeds specification, replace high-tension
cord(s). WARNING:
Without disconnection of injector couplers, combustible
gas may come out from spark plug holes during this test
and may get ignited in engine room.
CAUTION:
Removal of high-tension cords together with clamps
will be recommended so as not to damage their inside
wire (resistive conductor).
For the same reason, pull out each connection by grip-
ping cap portion.
6F1-6 IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM)
6) Install high-tension cords (2) to spark plugs and ignition coil
assemblies (1) while gripping each cap.
SPARK PLUGS
1) Remove air intake pipe and cylinder head upper cover.
2) Pull out high-tension cords by gripping their caps and then
remove ignition coil assemblies referring to IGNITION COIL
ASSEMBLY in this section.
3) Remove spark plugs.
4) Inspect them for:
Electrode wear
Carbon deposits
Insulator damage
5) If any abnormality is found, adjust air gap, clean with spark
plug cleaner or replace them with specified new plugs.
For iridium/platinum spark plugs, replace them with new
plugs.
Spark plug air gap
“a” : 1.0 - 1.1 mm (0.040 - 0.043 in.)
Spark plug type
NGK : BKR6E-11, IFR5E11
DENSO : K20PR-U11 CAUTION:
Never attempt to use metal conductor high-tension
cords as replacing parts.
Insert each cap portion fully when installing high-ten-
sion cords.
NOTE:
NGK IFR5E11 is highly recommended for better engine
starting performance under -25°C(-13°F).
CAUTION:
When servicing the iridium/platinum spark plugs (slen-
der center electrode type plugs), do not touch the cen-
ter electrode to avoid damage to it. The electrode is not
strong enough against mechanical force as it is slen-
der and its material is not mechanically tough
Do not clean or adjust gap for the iridium/platinum
spark plugs.
IGNITION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC IGNITION SYSTEM 6F1-7
6) Install spark plugs and torque them to specification.
Tightening torque
Spark plug : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
7) Install ignition coil assemblies referring to IGNITION COIL
ASSEMBLY in this section.
8) Install high-tension cords securely by gripping their caps.
9) Install cylinder head upper cover and air intake pipe.
IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
(INCLUDING IGNITOR)
Inspection
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air intake pipe and cylinder head upper cover.
3) Disconnect ignition coil coupler.
4) Disconnect high-tension cord (3) from ignition coil assembly
(2).
5) Remove ignition coil bolts (1) and then pull out ignition coil
assembly.
6) Measure secondary coil for resistance.
If resistance is out of specification, replace ignition coil
assembly.
Secondary coil resistance
: 7.6 - 10.2 k
Ω at 20°C, 68°F
7) Install ignition coil assembly.
8) Tighten ignition coil bolts, and then connect ignition coil cou-
pler.
9) Install high-tension cord to ignition coil assembly while grip-
ping its cap.
10) Install cylinder head upper cover and air intake pipe.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
(CKP SENSOR)
Refer to Section 6E1 for removal, inspection and installation.