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5A-18 BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER
1. LSPV spring bolt
2. LSPV bolt
3. Brake pipe flare nut
4. Air bleeding plug
1. LSPV lever
2. Stopper bolt (if equipped)
3. Coil spring ªAº: Don't turn(a)
2) Torque each bolt and nut to specification as indicated respec-
tively in figure.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
(b): 16 N
.m (1.6 kg-m, 11.5 lb-ft) (brake flare nut)
(c): 7.5 N
.m (0.75 kg-m, 9.0 lb-ft) (bleeder plug)
3) Upon completion of installation, fill reservoir tank with specified
fluid and bleed air from brake system.
NOTE:
Make sure to bleed air from LSPV bleeder without failure.
4) After bleeding air, check that LSPV is installed properly, referring
to following INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT.
INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT
Confirm the following before inspection and adjustment.
Fuel tank is filled with fuel fully.
Vehicle is equipped with spare tire, tools, jack and jack handle.
Vehicle is free from any other load.
With vehicle in above conditions;
1) Place it on level floor.
2) Push up (for 5 door model) or push down (for 3 door model)
LSPV lever with finger till it stops and measure length ªLº of coil
spring as it is pulled.
3) Spring length ªLº should be the value specified below.
Spring length (between spring end and spring bolt)
ªLº: 103 mm (4.06 in.) (5 door model). . . . .
ªLº: 157 mm (6.18 in.) (3 door model). . . . .
4) If it isn't, adjust it to specification by changing stay positions as
shown in figure. After adjustment, tighten bolt to specified
torque.
For details, refer to left figure.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
NOTE:
Check to make sure that LSPV body and brake pipe joints
are free from fluid leakage. Replace defective parts, if any.
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1. Brake back plate
2. Brake shoe
3. Shoe return upper spring
4. Adjuster
5. Shoe return lower spring
6. Adjuster lever
7. Adjuster spring
8. Shoe hold down spring
9. Shoe hold down pin
10. Wheel cylinder
11. Link
12. Brake strut
(a)
Tightening torque
(a): 7.5 N.m (0.75 kg-m, 5.5 lb-ft)
5C-2 PARKING AND REAR BRAKE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY
The drum brake assembly has a self shoe clearance adjusting system so that drum-to-shoe clearance is main-
tained appropriate at all times. Rear brake is a drum type. It uses leading trailing operation when brake pedal is
depressed and when parking brake is applied on level road.
It also uses duo servo operation when parking brake is applied on gradient road and load is applied in longitudinal
direction of vehicle.
NOTE:
Replace all components included in repair kits to service this drum brake. Lubricate parts as specified.
WARNING:
If any hydraulic component is removed or brake line disconnected, bleed the brake system. The torque
values specified are for dry, unlubricated fasteners.
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6. Shoe hold down
springs
7. Strut spring
8. Lower shoe return
spring 1. Upper shoe return spring
2. Adjuster
3. Pawl lever
4. Adjuster spring
5. Shoe hold down pins
1. Brake back plate
2. Cable cap
3. Brake cable
PARKING AND REAR BRAKE 5C-9
2) Install brake drum after making sure that inside of brake drum
and brake shoes are free from dirt and oil.
3) Upon completion of all jobs, depress brake pedal with about 30
kg (66 lbs) load three to ten times so as to obtain proper drum-to-
shoe clearance.
Adjust parking brake cable. (For adjustment, refer to PARKING
BRAKE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT in Section 5.)
4) Tighten rear center console box screws.
5) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(b): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
6) Check to ensure that brake drum is free from dragging and prop-
er braking is obtained. Then remove vehicle from hoist and per-
form brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
BRAKE SHOE
REMOVAL
1) Perform steps 1) to 5) of BRAKE DRUM REMOVAL.
WARNING:
Use special care when installing brake shoe return
spring. Failure in its proper installation may allow it to
springback and cause personal injury.
2) Remove shoe hold down springs by turning shoe hold down
pins.
3) Remove upper return spring, struts, adjuster, adjuster lever and
springs.
4) Remove brake shoes and lower shoe return spring.
5) Remove brake shoes and disconnect parking brake cable from
parking brake shoe lever.
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5C-16 PARKING AND REAR BRAKE
1. Brake back plate
2. Cable cap
3. Parking brake cable
6) Install wheel cylinder, and tighten wheel cylinder bolts and
brake pipe flare nut (or nuts) to specified torque. (Refer to steps
1) to 4) of WHEEL CYLINDER INSTALLATION of this section.)
7) Install parking brake cable to brake back plate.
8) Install brake shoes, referring to steps 1) to 4) of BRAKE SHOE
INSTALLATION.
9) Install brake drum. Refer to steps 1) to 2) of BRAKE DRUM
INSTALLATION in this section.
10) Refill differential housing with new specified gear oil. Refer to
ªMAINTENANCE SERVICEº in Section 7E for refill.
11) Fill reservoir with brake fluid and bleed brake system. (For
bleeding operation, refer to BLEEDING BRAKES in Section 5.)
12) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(b): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
13) Upon completion of all jobs, depress brake pedal with about 30
kg (66 lbs) load three to ten times so as to obtain proper drum-
to-shoe clearance.
Adjust parking brake cable. (For adjustment, refer to PARKING
BRAKE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT in Section 5.)
14) Tighten rear center console box screws.
15) Check to ensure that brake drum is free from dragging and
proper braking is obtained. Then remove vehicle from hoist
and perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
16) Check each installed part for oil leakage.
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Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table 5E1-14. . .
System Circuit 5E1-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± A ªABSº Warning Lamp Circuit
Check ± Lamp does not come ªONº
at ignition switch on 5E1-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± B ªABSº Warning Lamp Circuit
Check ± Lamp comes ªONº steady 5E1-17. . . .
Table ± C ªABSº Warning Lamp Circuit
Check ± The lamp flashes continuously
while ignition switch is on5E1-18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± D Code (DTC) is not Outputted
even with Diag. Switch Terminal
Connected to Ground 5E1-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table ± E EBD Warning Lamp (Brake
Warning Lamp) Check-lamp Comes
ªONº Steady 5E1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC 15 ± G Sensor Circuit 5E1-21. . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35 or 36
± Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit 5E1-23. . . . . . . .
DTC 41, 45 or 56 ± Solenoid Circuit 5E1-26. . . . .
DTC 57 ± Solenoid and Pump Motor
Power Source Circuit 5E1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC 61 ± ABS Pump Motor Circuit 5E1-28. . . . . .
DTC 63 ± ABS Fail-Safe Relay Circuit 5E1-29. . .
DTC 71 ± ABS Control Module 5E1-30. . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE5E1-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution 5E1-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check 5E1-31. . . .
ABS Hydraulic Unit / Control Module
Assembly 5E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydraulic unit inspection 5E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . Removal 5E1-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Wheel Speed Sensor 5E1-34. . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage inspection 5E1-34. . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor inspection 5E1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor rotor inspection 5E1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Sensor Rotor 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor 5E1-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Output voltage inspection 5E1-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor inspection 5E1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensor rotor inspection 5E1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Sensor Rotor 5E1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G Sensor 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 5E1-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer 4WD Switch 5E1-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS5E1-41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS5E1-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5E1-2 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ABS (Antilock Brake System) controls the fluid pressure applied to the wheel cylinder of each brake from the
master cylinder so that each wheel is not locked even when hard braking is applied. This ABS is a 4-wheel type
which controls the fluid pressure applied to the wheel cylinder of each of the four brakes to prevent each wheel
from getting locked.
The component parts of this ABS includes following parts in addition to those of the conventional brake system.
Wheel speed sensor which senses revolution speed of each wheel and outputs its signal.
In this ABS, ABS hydraulic unit (actuator assembly), ABS control module, pump motor relay and fail-safe relay
are combined as one component.
ABS control module which sends operation signal to ABS hydraulic unit to control fluid pressure applied to each
wheel cylinder based on signal from each wheel speed sensor so as to prevent wheel from locking.
ABS hydraulic unit which operates according to signal from ABS control module to control fluid pressure applied
to wheel cylinder of each of 4 wheels.
Fail-safe (solenoid valve) relay which supplies power to solenoid valve in ABS hydraulic unit and pump motor
relay.
Pump motor relay which supplies power to pump motor in ABS hydraulic unit.
ªABSº warning lamp which lights to inform abnormality when system fails to operate properly.
G sensor which detects body deceleration speed. (For 4WD model only)
This ABS is equipped with Electronic Brake force Distribution (EBD) system that controls a fluid pressure of rear
wheels to best condition, which is the same function as that of proportioning valve, by the signal from wheel sensor
independently of change of load due to load capacity and so on. And if the EBD system fails to operate properly,
the brake warning lamp lights to inform abnormality.
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1. Dipstick (G16 / J20)
2. Dipstick (H25)
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-59
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
FLUID LEVEL
LEVEL CHECK AT NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERATURE
1) Stop vehicle and place it level.
2) Apply parking brake and place chocks against wheels.
3) With selector at P position, start engine.
4) Warm up engine till fluid temperature reaches normal operating
temperature (70 ± 80C / 158 ± 176F). As a guide to check fluid
temperature, warm up engine till engine coolant temperature
meter indicated around 1 unit above ªCº point.
5) Keep engine idling and shift selector slowly to L and back to P
position.
6) With engine idling, pull out dipstick, wipe it off with a clean cloth
and put it back into place.
7) Pull out dipstick again and check fluid level indicated on it. Fluid
level should be between FULL HOT and LOW HOT. If it is below
LOW HOT, add an equivalent of DEXRON-III up to FULL HOT.
Fluid specification
An equivalent of DEXRON-III
NOTE:
DO NOT RACE ENGINE while checking fluid level, even af-
ter the engine start.
DO NOT OVERFILL. Overfilling can causes foaming and
loss of fluid through breather. Then slippage and trans-
mission failure can result.
Bringing the level from LOW HOT to FULL HOT requires
0.3 liters (0.64/0.53 US/lmp.pt).
If vehicle was driven under high load such as pulling a
trailer, fluid level should be checked about half an hour af-
ter it is stopped.
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Hard Top Model
Canvas Top Model
LOAD2 LOAD1
1. Heater wire
2. Thermostat
WINDOWS, MIRRORS, SECURITY AND LOCKS 8D-33
FRONT SEAT HEATER (IF EQUIPPED)
SEAT HEATER SWITCH (DRIVER AND PASSENGER SIDE)
INSPECTION
1) Confirm that ignition switch is OFF position.
2) Pull out seat heater switch from front center console box.
3) Disconnect seat heater switch coupler.
4) Check for continuity between terminals at each switch position
as shown below. If check result is not as specified, replace.
SEAT HEATER WIRE
INSPECTION
1) Confirm that seat heater switch is OFF position.
2) Disconnect two couplers of seat heater under the seat cushion.
(If seat under tray is equipped, pull out coupler between tray and
seat cushion.)
3) Check for continuity between terminals as shown below.
If not continuity, replace faulty seat heater.
Hard Top Model
Seat heater circuit in seat back
Between a and b
Between b and d
Between c and e
Seat heater circuit in seat cushion
Between f and g
Canvas Top Model
Seat heater circuit in seat back
Between A And B
Seat heater circuit in seat cushion
Between C and D
Between D and F
Between E and G
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(A)(A)
(A)
10B-6 AIR BAG SYSTEM
DIAGNOSIS
WARNING:
To avoid deployment when troubleshooting the air bag system, do not use electrical test equipment
such as a battery powered or AC powered voltmeter, ohmmeter, etc., or any type of electrical equipment
other than that specified in this manual. Do not use a non-powered probe type tester.
Instructions in this manual must be followed carefully, otherwise personal injury may result.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
The ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Checkº must always be the starting point of any air bag system diagnosis. The
ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Checkº checks for proper ªAIR BAGº warning lamp operation and checks for air bag
diagnostic trouble codes using the Tech-1 (scan tool) or on-board diagnosis function.
Current diagnostic trouble code ± Malfunction that are presently being detected.
History diagnostic trouble code ± All malfunction detected since the last time the history memory was cleared.
USE OF SPECIAL TOOLS
WARNING:
To avoid deployment when troubleshooting the air bag system, do not use electrical test equipment
such as a battery powered or AC powered voltmeter, ohmmeter, etc., or any type of electrical equipment
other than that specified in this manual. Do not use a non-powered probe type tester.
Instructions in this manual must be followed carefully, otherwise personal injury may result.
You should be familiar with the tools listed under ªSpecial Toolsº in this section. You should be able to measure
voltage and resistance. You should be familiar with proper use of a scan tool such as the Tech-1 Diagnostic Com-
puter, Driver/Passenger Load Tool, Connector Test Adapter Kit and the Digital Multimeter.
Special Tool (Connector Test Adapter Kit)
(A): 09932-76010
This must be used whenever a diagnostic procedure requests
checking or probing a terminal.
Using the appropriate adapter in the special tool will ensure that no
damage to the terminal will occur from the multimeter probe, such
as spreading or bending.
The adapter will also give an idea of whether contact tension is suffi-
cient, helping to find an open or intermittent open due to poor termi-
nal contact.