Page 889 of 1033

OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE AND BYPASS VALVE
INSPECTION (For oil cooler)
1. Inspect oil pressure relief valve for movement, cracks and
breaks by pushing the ball. If replacement is necessary,
remove valve by prying it out with suitable tool.
Install a new valve in place by tapping it.
2. Check oil pressure relief valve to oil cooler housing clear-
ance.
Clearance:
VC: 0.032 - 0.068 mm (0.0013 - 0.0027 in)
If it exceeds the limit, replace oil cooler housing.
Oil Jet
INSPECTION (For timing chain)
Make sure that the holes are not clogged. Clean them with a wire
if necessary.
Drive oil jet into place after positioning alignment mark on.
INSPECTION (For piston)
1. Push cut-off valve of oil jet bolt with a clean resin or brass
rod and make sure that cut-off valve moves smoothly with
proper repulsion.
2. Make sure that the oil jet passage is not clogged. Clean with
a wire if necessary.
When installing oil jet, align oil jet's boss with hole on cyl-
inder block.
Oil jet:
:30-39Nzm (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 28 ft-lb)
SLC371B
SLC385B
FEM124
FEM125
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEMZD
Oil Pump (Cont'd)
LC-1006
Page 890 of 1033
OIL FILTER
The oil filter is an element type. Refer to ªChanging Oil Filterº in
MA section.
Oil Cooler
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain engine oil and coolant.
Remove catalyst and turbocharger. Refer to ªCATALYST
AND TURBOCHARGERº in EM section.
2. Remove bolts A to C then remove oil cooler assembly.
+Do not remove ªDº nuts when removing oil cooler
assembly.
Bolt length:
A: 20 mm (0.79 in)
B: 45 mm (1.77 in)
C: 65 mm (2.56 in)
3. Installation is in reverse order of removal.
+Do not spill coolant on the drive belt.
INSPECTION
1. Check oil cooler for cracks.
2. Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through coolant inlet.
If necessary, replace oil cooler assembly.
JLC370B
JLC381B
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEMZD
Oil Jet (Cont'd)
LC-1007
Page 891 of 1033
Cooling Circuit
JLC372B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-1008
Page 892 of 1033

System Check
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Seri-
ous burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping
from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter
turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove
the cap by turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
+Improper attachment
+Leaks
+Cracks
+Damage
+Chafing
+Deterioration
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with
a tester.
Testing pressure:
98 kPa (0.98 bar, 1.0 kg/cm
2, 14 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
To check radiator cap, apply pressure to cap with a tester.
Radiator cap relief pressure:
Standard
59-98kPa
(0.59 - 0.98 bar, 0.6 - 1.0 kg/cm
2,9-14psi)
Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.
Check that it closes completely when released.
SLC134B
SLC135B
SMA967B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-1009
Page 893 of 1033
Water Pump
CAUTION:
+When removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
get coolant on drive belt.
+Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
+Always replace with new gasket.
+After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp
securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester.
Refer to MA section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain coolant from radiator and cylinder block.
Refer to MA section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE
MAINTENANCEº).
2. Remove radiator upper hose.
3. Remove radiator shroud.
4. Remove cooling fan.
5. Remove drive belt. Refer to MA section, ªChecking Drive
Beltº.
6. Remove insulator.
7. Remove vacuum pipe.
8. Remove TDC sensor. Refer to TDC sensor removal and
installation in ªTIMING GEARº.
9. Remove fan coupling with water pump.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
JLC373B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-1010
Page 894 of 1033
INSPECTION
1. Check for badly rusted or corroded body assembly and vane.
2. Check for rough operation due to excessive end play.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water pump coupling assembly.
Thermostat
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA section, ªChanging Engine
Coolantº.
2. Remove left side battery. (If so equipped)
3. Remove radiator upper hose.
4. Remove radiator shroud.
5. Remove intake air duct, inlet pipe.
6. Remove harness and connectors.
7. Install in reverse order of removal.
+After installation, run engine for a few minutes and
check for leaks.
+Be careful not to spill coolant in engine compartment.
Use a rag to absorb coolant.
SLC374B
JLC380B
JLC384B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
Water Pump (Cont'd)
LC-1011
Page 895 of 1033
INSPECTION
1. Check valve seating condition at ordinary temperatures. It
should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and maximum valve lift.
Tropical type and
Gulf standard
modelStandard type
and Australia
modelFrigid type
Valve opening tem-
perature ÉC (ÉF)76.5 (170) 82 (180) 88 (190)
Maximum valve lift
mm/ÉC (in/ÉF)10/90 (0.39/194) 10/95 (0.39/203) 10/100 (0.39/212)
3. Then check if valve closes at 5ÉC (9ÉF) below valve opening
temperature.
Water Outlet
INSPECTION
Visual inspection for water leaks. If there is leakage, replace
gasket.
SLC695A
SLC377B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
Thermostat (Cont'd)
LC-1012
Page 896 of 1033
Radiator
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Remove under cover.
2. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA section, ªChanging Engine
Coolantº.
3. Remove air cleaner case, air duct and resonator.
4. Remove battery (right side).
5. Move window washer tank.
6. Remove radiator shroud (lower).
7. Remove radiator shroud (front).
8. Disconnect radiator hose (upper and lower).
9. Disconnect reservoir tank hose.
10. Disconnect A/T oil cooler hose (Only A/T models).
JLC378B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-1013