to
l
SuspensionSection 18
BrakesSec'tion 19
Air ConditioningSection 22
* When using a new belt, adjust deflection or tension to new values. Run the engine for 5 minutes then turn it off.
Readjust deflection or tension to used belt values.
o
Unit of length: mm {in)
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD {NEW)
WheelalignmentCamber FrontRearCaster FrontTotaltoe FrontnearFront wheel turning angle Inward wheelOutward wheel
0"00' 1 1'- 1"00' 1 1'2"10' ! 1"0J3(011/8)rN 2 ri (1/161 1/r6)37"00' ! 231'30'(Referencei
Wheel bearingEnd playFrontRear0 - 0.05 {0- 0.002}0 - 0.05 (0 0.002i
Rim runout Aluminum wheel AxialBadialSteelwheel AxialRadial
STANOARD (NEW)SERVICE LIMIT
0 - 0.7 (0 0.03)0,0.7 (0 - 0.03)0 1.0 (0 - 0.04)0 - 1.0 {0 - 0.04)
2.0 (0.08)'r.5 {0.06)2.0 {0.08)1.s (0.06)
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD INEWI
Parking brakeleverPlay in stroke at 196 N (20 kgf,44lbf)lever force
To be locked when Dulled: 2 - 6 notches
Foot brake pedalPedal height (with tloor mat removed)
Free playNT
155 (6 1/8)161 (6 5/16)1 5 (1/16 - 3/16)
Master cylinderPiston-to-pushrod clearance0 - 0.4 (0- 0.02)
Disc brakeDisc thickness Front '97, '98 models'99, '00 modelsDisc runoutDisc parallelismPad thickness
FrontFrontFront
STANDARD {NEW'SERVICE LIMIT
22.9 - 23.1 (0.902 - 0.909)23.6 23.8 (0.929 - 0.937)
10.5 - 11.5 (0.4' t 0.45)
21.0 (0.83)
21.0 (0.83)
0.10 {0.004)0.015 (0.0006)
1.6 (0.06)
Rear brake drumLD.Lining thickness
2r9.9 220.0 (8.657 - 8.661)3.9 - 4.5 (0.15 - 0.18)221.O 8.70112.0 (0.08)
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD {NEWI
Air conditioningLubricant type:KEIHIN SP 10 (P/N 38897 - Pl3 - A01AH or 38899 -
Pl3 - A01)Lubricant capacity Condensermf {floz, lmp oz) EvaporatorLine or hoseReceiver
25 (5/6,0.9)
40 {1 1/3, 1.4)10 {1/3,0.4)10(.]/3,0.4)
Compressor(KEIHIN)Lubricant type: SP 10Lubricant capacity ml ({l 02, lmp oz}Stator coil resistance at 68'F (20"C) OPulley-to-pressuae plate clearance
130'3'{4 1fi'3o, 4.6;"}3.05 - 3.350.51 0.15 (0.02 1 0.006)
Compressor belt*Deflection with 98 N (10 kgl,22lblibetween pulleys7.5 - 10.5 {0.30 - 0.41) with used belt5.0 - 7.0 (0.20 - 0.28) with new belt
Belt tension N (kgf, lbf)Measured with belt tension gauge390 - 540 (40 55,88-120)withusedbelt740 - 880 {75 90, 170 - 200) with new belt
2-11
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METRICITEMENGLISHNOTES
AIR CONDITIONINGCooling capacity3,520 Kcal/h j 14,000 BTU/h
Compressor Type/manutacturerNo. of cylinderCaPacityMax. speedLubricant capacityLubricant type
Scroll/KElHlN
85.7 mf/rev | 5.23 cu'in/rev10,000 rpm130mf 1 algIlozsP-10
Condenser TypeCorrugated fin
Evaporator TypeCorrugated fin
Blower TypeMotor inputSpeed controlMax. capacity
Sirocco fan200 w 112 v4-Speeo440 m3/h 15,500 cu fvh
Temperature control
Compressor clutch TypePower consumptionDry, single plate, poly-V-belt drive40 W max./12 VAt 68'F (20 C)
Befrigerant TypeOuantity
HFC-134a 1R-134a)zoo o' g 24j an oz
STEERING SYSTEMTypeOverall ratioTurns, lock to lockSteering wheel diameter
Power assisted, rack and pinion
SUSPENSIONType Front
Bear
Shock absorber Front and Rear
Independent double wishbone, coil springwith stabilizerIndependent double wishbone, coil springwith stabilizerTelescopic, hydraulic nitrogen gas tilled
WHEEL ALIGNMENTCamber
CasterTotaltoe
FronthearFrontFrontRear0inln 1/16 in0mmln2mm
0'- r"00'2.10'
BRAKE SYSTEMTvpe
Pad surface areaLining surface areaParking brake
Front
RearFrontRearTvpe
Power-assisted selt-ad,ustingventilated discPower assisted self-adiusting drum49 cm, x 2 7.6 sq-in x 273 cm, x2 11.3 sq-in x 2Mechanical actuating, rear two wheel brakes
Drum brake
TIRESize and pressureSee tire inlormation label.
ELECTRICALBafteryStarterAlternator
In under-dash fuse/relay boxIn under hood fuse/relay box
In underhood ABS fuse/relay boxHeadlightsFront turn signal lights
Front parking lightsFront side marker lightsRear side marker lightsRear turn signal lightsErake/parking lightsBack-up lightsCeiling lights {fronvrear)License plate lightSpotlightsHigh mount brake lightlgnition key lightAshtray lightGauge lightsIndicator lightslllLrmination and pilot IightsHeater illumination lights
12 V, 36 AH/s HR12V 1.0, 1.1 kW12V 100A
7.5 A, 10 A, 15 A, 20 A7.5 A, 10 A, 15 A, 20 A, 30 A, 40 A'100 A7.5 4,20 A. 40 A12V 60/55 W12 V- 21 W ('97 model),12 V - 27 W ('98-00 models)12V 5 W {'97 model),3 CP ('98 - 00 models)12V-8W12 V,3 CP12V-21W12 V 2115 W12V 21 CP (18 W)12V-8W12V-8W12V-5W12V -21W
12 V- 1.4 W12V 1.4 W12 V 1.4 W,3 W,3.4 W12V-0.84W, 1.12 W, 1.4 W,3 W, LED12 V - 0.84 W, 1.4 W, LED12 V,1.4 W
2-13
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Engine Block
Speciaf Tools .............7-2
lllustrated lndex ................................... 7-3
Flywheel and Drive Plate
Replacement ..,.,....7-5
Connecting Rod and Grankshaft
End Play .................7-6
Main Bearings
Cfearance ...............7 -7
Selection ................7-8
Connecting Rod Bearings
Clearance ...............7-8
Selection ................7-9
Pistons and Crankshaft
Removal .................7-9
Crankshaft
Inspection .............. 7-11
Pistons
fnspection ..............7-12
fnstaflation .............7-20
Cylinder Block
Inspection ..............7-13
Piston Pins
Removal ..,.......,,..... 7-14
Installation ............. 7-15
Inspection .............. 7-16
Connecting Rods
Selection ................7 -14
Piston Rings
End Gap .................7 -17
Ring-to-Groove Clearance ............... 7 -17
Replacement .........7-18
Alignment .............. 7-18
Crankshaft Oil Seal
lnstallation ............. 7-19
Crankshaft
lnstalfation .............7-20
Oil Seals
fnstalfation ....,..,.....7-23
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FlywheelClutch Disc, Pressure Plate
Replacement (cont'dl
Drive the new bearing
specialtools.
HANOLE DRIVER07749-
ATTACHMET{T-32x35mm07746 -O010100
FLYWHECI-
Align the hole in the flywheel with the crankshaft
dowel pin, and install the flywheel. Install the
mounting bolts finger-tight.
Install the special tool, then torque the flywheel
mounting bolts in a crisscross pattern in several
steps as shown.
Torque:12 x 1.0 mmr03 N.m (10.5 kgl.ln,75.9 tbtftl
into the flywheel using the
12-10
Installation
1. Install the ring gear holder.
CLUTCH ALIGNMENT SHAFT07NAF - PR30100
CLUTCH DISC
RING GEAR HOLDER07LAB _ pvoot(x) or07924 _ PD20003
Apply grease to the spline of the clutch disc, then
install the clutch disc using the special tools.
NOTE: Use only Super High Temp Urea Grease(P/N 08798 - 9002).
lnstall the pressure plate.
PRESSURE PLATE
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Transmission Assembly
Installation (cont'dl
24. Connect the starter cables and transmission ground
caore.
TRANSMISSIONGROUND CABLE
Apply grease to the push rod on the slave cylinder,
then install the slave cylinder and clutch hose bracket,
NOTE: Use only Super High Temp Urea Grease
{P/N 08798 - 9002).
CI-UTCH HOSEBRACKET
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.m 12.2 kgi-m,16 tbr.f0
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m,7.2 rbf.ftt_G1(P/N 08798
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kg{.m,7.2 tbt.ttl
13-76
- 9002)
26. Turn the breather cap so that the "F" mark points at
the right side of the vehicle as shown.
27. Install the intake air duct and air cleaner housing(see section 5),
28. Connect the positive (+) cable first. then the nega-
tive (-) cable to the battery.
29. Check the level of the transm ission f lu id.
30. Check the clutch operation.
31. Shift the transmission and check for smooth opera-tion.
32. Check the front wheel alignment (see section l8).
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Symptom-to-Com ponent Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
NOTES
See flushing procedure, page l4-264 and 265,
BSet idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
clf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
Dlf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches fot wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve, and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno lst gear.
Hlf the 2nd orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch Dacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
Jlf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not shift out of lst gear.
Klmproper alignment of main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
Llf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Mlf the lst clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft. inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
N' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged, lf the 4th feed pipe is darrFaged or out of round. replace the end cover.' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the l st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is dam-aged or out of round, replace it.
oA worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in E!. E, or E positionwhile the wheels rotate in reverse. such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
PInspect the frame for collision damage.
lnspect for damage and wear:
l. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1, 2, 3. and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding, or whirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear, and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1,2, 3, or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, replace ATF strainer, and thoroughly cjeantransmission, flush torque converter. cooler, and lines,lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise. replace the countershaft and final drivenoear,
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing. you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the Drooer tools.
SInstall the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
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26. Connect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS). the coun-
tershaft speed sensor. and the A,/T gear position
switch connectors,
VEHICLE SPEEO
SPEED SENSOACO'{NECTOR
Connect the lock-up control solenoid valve connec-
tor, then install the harness clamp on the clamp
bracket.
HARNESS CI-AMP
27.
RADIATOR HOSECLAMP
TRANSMISSIONGROUND CAB1ITERMINAL
LOCK-UP OONTROLSOLENOID VALVECONNECTOR
6x1.0mm12 N'm (1.2 kgi.m,8.? tbtftl
28.
29.
Instail the transmission ground cable terminal on
the transmission hanger, and install the radiator
hose clamp on the transmission hanger,
Connect the starter cables to the starter, and install
the harness clamD on the clamD bracket. Make sure
the crimped side of the starter cable ring terminal is
facing out.
STARTEBCABLE
STARTER CAAtf,
Install the air cleaner housing assembly and the
intake air duct.
Refill the transmission with ATF (see page 14-161).
Connect the battery positive terminal and negative
terminal.
Set the parking brake, Start the engine, and shift the
transmission through all gears three times.
Check the shift cable adjustment (see page 14-271]-.
Check the tront wheel alignment and adjust it if
needed (see section 18).
Let the engine reach normal operating temperature
(the radiator fan comes on) with the transmission in
E or N position, then turn it off and check the ATF
level {see page 14-160).
Perform a road test (see page 14-157 and 14-158).
30.
31.
34.
CLAMP BRACKET
37.
14-263
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Front DriveshaftsIntermediate Shaft
Installation {cont'd}
Install the damper fork over the driveshaft and ontothe lower arm. Install the damper in the damperfork so the aligning tab is aligned with the slot inthe damper fork.
FLANGE BOLT10 x 1.25 mm€ N.m {4.i1kst.n,32 lbf.ftl ALtcNtNG TAB
12x 1.25 mm64 N.m {6.5 kgf.m, 47 lbf.ftlReplace.
7. Loosely install the flange bolts and the new self-locking nut.
8. Apply oil to the seating surface of the new spindle nut.
FRONT WHEELi WHEEL NUT 12 x 1.5 mm108 N.m (11.0 kgf.m,80lbf.ftl
SPINDLE NUT24 x 1.5 mm245 N.m{25.0 ksf.m, 181 lbf.ft)NOTE: Atter tightening. use a drift tostake the spindle nut shoulder against the driveshaft.
9. Install a new spindle nut, then tighten the nut.10. Clean the mating surfaces of the brake disc and thewheel. then install the front wheel with the wheelnuts,
1'1. Tighten the flange bolts and the new setf-lockingnut with the vehicle's weight on the damper.12. Refill the transmission with recommended fluid (see
section 13 or 14).
13. Check the front wheel alignment. and adjust if nec-essary (see section 18).
16-18
1.
Removal
Drain the transmission oil or fluid (see section 13 or14).
Remove the left driveshaft (see page 16-3).
Remove the three dowel bolts.
Remove the intermediate shaft from the differential.Hold the intermediate shaft horizontal until it is clear ofthe differentialto prevent damage to the differential oilseal.
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
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