8. Installthe right front mounvbracket.
12 x 1 .25 mm64 N.m (6.5 kgf'm,47 tbf.ftlReplace.
RIGHT FRONTMOUNT/BBACKET
10 x 1.25 mm4,a N.m (4.5 kgf m,
33 tbf ftl
Install the clutch housing cover and rear engine
stiffener.
6xl0mm12 N.m 11.2 kgt.m.8.7 tbf.ft)
HOUSING
'12 x 1.25 mm29 N.m 13.0 kgf.m. 22 lbf'ft)
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m {2.5 kgf'm'
18 tbl.ft)
10 x 'l .25 mm44 N.m {4.5 kgf m,33 lbf ftl
10. Pour transmission fluid of 1 liter from the driveshaft
inserted hole.
1 1. lnstall the intermediate shaft {see section 18). While
installing the intermediate shaft in the differential.
be sure not to allow dust and other foreign particles
to enter the transmission.
10 r 1.25 mm39 ttm 14.0 kgf.m,29 tbt ftlSET RINGReplace.
12. lnstall the driveshafts (see section 18). While
installing the driveshaft(s) in the differential, be sure
not to allow dust and other foreign panicles to enter
the transmission.
SET RINGReplace.
(cont'd)
13-73
INTERMEOIATE SHAFT
DRIVESHAFT
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Description
General Operation (cont'dl
Gsar Selection'97 - 98 Models
The shift lever has seven positions; El PARK, ts REVERSE, N NEUTRAL, Ell 1st through 4th ranges, lpq 1st th.ough 3rdranges, P 2nd gear, and [ 1st gear
'99 - 00 Models
The shitt lever has six positions; El PARK, E REVERSE, E NEUTRAL. E ,lst through 4th ranges, and 1st through 3rd(when Over-Drive (O/D) is OFF) ranges. @ 2nd gear, and E 1st gear.
Starting is possible only in @ and @ positions. using a slide-type. neutral-safety switch.
Automatic Transaxle (A/T) Gear Position IndicatorThis indicator in the instrument panel shows which gear has been selected.
Transler Mochanism {4WD}
The transfer mechanism consists of the transfer shaft drive gear. the transfer shaft. the transfer drive gear, the transfer driv-en gear shaft, and the companion flange, The transfer mechanism assembly is on the rear side ot the transmission. besidethe differential. The transfer shaft drive gear on the final driven gear drives the transfer shaft driven qear. power is transmit-ted to the rear differential via the transfer shaft and the Drooeller shaft.
Clutches
The four-speed automatic transmission uses hydraulically-actuated clutches to engage or disengage the transmission gears.When the hydraulic pressure is introduced into the clutch drum, the clutch piston moves. This presses the friction discs andsteel plates together, locking them so they don't slip. Power is then transmifted through the engaged clutch pack to its hu$mounted gear. When hydraulic pressure is bled from the clutch pack, the piston releases the friction discs and steel plates, andthey are free to slide past each other. This allows the gearto spin independently on its shaft, transmitting no power.
lst Clutch
The 1st clutch engages/disengages lst gear, and is located at the end ofthe mainshaft, just behind the end cover.The 1st clutch is supplied hydraulic pressure by its ATF feed pipe within the mainshaft.
lst-hold Clutch
The 1st-hold clutch engages/disengages 1st-hold or E position, and is located at the middle of the sub-shaft. The 1st-holdclutch is supplied hydraulic pressure by its ATF feed pipe within the sub-shaft.
2nd Clutch
The znd ciutch engages/disengages 2nd gear, and is located at the middle of the mainshaft. The 2nd clutch is joined back-to-back to the 4th clutch. The 2nd clutch is supplied hydraulic pressure through the mainshaft by a circuit connected to theinternal hydraulic circuit.
PositionDescription
Reverse; reverse selector engaged with countershaft reverse gear and 4th clutch locked.
Allclutches released.
General driving; starts off in 1st, shifts automatically to 2nd, 3rd, then 4th, depending on vehicle speedand throftle position. Downshifts through 3rd,2nd, and lst on deceleration to stop.The lock-up mechanism operates;n 3rd and 4th gear.
used for rapid €cceleration at highway speeds and general driving; stans off in 1st, shifts automatically to2nd_then 3rd, dejending on vehicle speed and throttle position. Downshifts through lower gears on decel-eration to stop. The lock-up mechanism comes into operation in 3rd gear.
Driving in 2nd_gear; stays in 2nd gear, does not shift up and down. For engine braking or better trac_tion starting off on loose or slippery surfaces.
Driving in 1st gear; stays in 1st gear, does not shift up. For engine braking.
tll PARK
t!!l l|EvEn>E
E NEUTRAL
Ell DRrvE ('97 - sB)E DRrvE ('ss - oo)(1st through 4th )
E DRrvE {'97 - s8)O DRTVE with over-Drive (O/D) is OFF('99 - 00)(1st through 3rd)
E SECOND
E FIRST
14-4
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Symptom-to-Com ponent Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
NOTES
See flushing procedure, page l4-264 and 265,
BSet idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
clf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
Dlf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches fot wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve, and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lf the 1-2 shift valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno lst gear.
Hlf the 2nd orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch Dacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch packs for wear.
Jlf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed. the transmission will not shift out of lst gear.
Klmproper alignment of main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
Llf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Mlf the lst clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft. inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
N' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged, lf the 4th feed pipe is darrFaged or out of round. replace the end cover.' Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the l st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is dam-aged or out of round, replace it.
oA worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission in E!. E, or E positionwhile the wheels rotate in reverse. such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
PInspect the frame for collision damage.
lnspect for damage and wear:
l. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear under pinion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1, 2, 3. and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding, or whirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear, and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1,2, 3, or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, replace ATF strainer, and thoroughly cjeantransmission, flush torque converter. cooler, and lines,lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise. replace the countershaft and final drivenoear,
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing. you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the Drooer tools.
SInstall the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
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Transmission Housing
Removal
NOTE:
. The illustration shows the 4WD automatic transmission; the 2WD is similar,. Cleanall parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner. and drythemwith compressed air.. Blow out all passages.
. When removing the transmission housing, replace the lollowing:- Transmission housing gasket- Lock washer- O-rings
TRANSMISSION HANGERTRANSMISSION HOUSING
REVERSE GEAN COLLAR
TRANSMISSION HOUSING MOUNTING EOLT
CONNECTOR BRACKET
MAINSHAFT SPEEDSENSOR
REVERSE GEAR
LOCK WASHER
REVERSE SHIFT
MAINSHAFTSUB.ASSEMBLY
TRANSMISSION HOUSINGGASKET
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
TOROUE CONVERTER HOUSINGO-RINGt4wDl
TRANSFER ASSEMBLYt4wDt
10 x 1.25 mm
l4wo)
14-1 88
BOLTS
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1.Remove the transfer assembly from the torque con-
verter housing. (4WD)
Remove the mainshaft speed sensor from the trans-
mission housing.
Remove the transmission housing mounting bolts,
transmission hanger, and connector bracket.
Align the spring pin on the control shaft with the
transmission housing groove by turning the control
shaft.
Install the special tool over the mainshaft. then
remove the transmission housing as shown.
4.
SPRING PIN
7.
Remove the countershaft reverse gear collar, needle
bearing, and countershaft revsrse gear from the
countershaft,
Remove the lock bolt securing tho reverse shift fork,
then remove the reverse shift fork and reverse
selector together.
Remove the countershaft sub-assemblv and main-
shaft sub-assembly together,
9. Remove the differential assembly.
8.
14-189
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Differential
Side Clearance Inspection
1. Instsll the 80 mm set ring in the transmission hous-Ing,
SET RING, 80 mrn
Install the differential assembly in the torque con-verter housing using the specialtool.
Install the transmission housing on the torque con-verter housing, and tighten the transmission hous-ing mounting bolts (see pages 14-252 and t4-253).
TOROUE: 4a N.m l/r.5 kgf.m, 33 tbt.ftl
14-226
4. Tap on the transmission housing side of the diffsrential assembly with the special tool to seat the dif-ferential assemblv.
DBIVER ilo m.n LO.0t746 - 0030100
Measure the clearancs between the 80 mm set ringand the bearing outer race with a feeler gauge,
STANDARD: 0 - 0.15 mm (0 - 0.006 inl
FEEI..ER GAUGE
lf the clearance is out of standard, remove rne setring and measurs its thickness.
Select and instsll a new 80 mm set ring.
SET RING, 80 mm
Recheck the clearance, and make sure it is withinstandard.
7.
Part NumborThicknoss
90414-689-000
90415-689-000
90416-689-000
90417-689-000
90418-689-000
90419-PH8-000
2.50 mm (0.098 in)
2.60 mm (0.102 in)
2.70 mm (0.106 inl
2.80 mm (0.110 in)
2.90 mm (0.114 in)
3.00 mm (0. t'18 inl
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17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Install the sub-shaft assembly in the transmission
housing (see page 14-210 and 14-2'111.
lnstall the ATF magnet (4WD) in the transmission
housing, if necessary.
Install the reverse idler gear and gear shaft holder
(see page 14-231).
Install the differential assembly in the torque con-
verter housing.
Assemble the mainshaft and countershaft sub-
assembly (see page 14-206 and 14 207],, then install
them together in the torque converter houslng.
COUNTERSHAFTSUB-ASSEMBLY
Turn the shift fork so the large chamfered hole is
facing the fork bolt hole. then install the shift fork
with the reverse selector and torque the lock bolt.
Bend the lock tab against the bolt head.
SHIFI FORK
LOCK WASHERBeplace.
6 r 'l.O mm4 N.m(1.4 ksl.m. 1O lbt.ft)
Large chamfered hole
24.
Install the reverse gear with the collar and needle
bearing on the countershatt.
Align the spring pin on the control shaft with the
transmission housing groove by turning the control
shaft.
SPRING PIN CONTROL SHAFT
TRANSMISSION HOUSING
25. Place the transmission housing on the torque con-
verter housing with a new gasket and the three
dowel pins,
Make sure that the mainshaft speed sensor is not
installed on the transmission housing before
installing the transmission housing on the torque
converter housing.
26. Install the transmission housing mounting bolts
along with the transmission hanger and the connec-
tor bracket, then torque the bolts in two or more
steos in the seouence shown.
NOTE: The illustration shows the 4WD automatic
transmission. The 4WD has 19 transmission hous-
ing mounting bolts; the 2WD has 18 bolts.
TOROUE: 44 N.m {,[.5 kgf.m, 33 lbf'ft)
{cont'd)
14-253
SPRING PIN
TNANSMISSION
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Transmission
Installation (cont'dl
8. Install the transmission housing mounting bolts.
TRANSMISSION HOUSING MOUNTING BOLTS12 x 1.25 mm54 N.m 16,5 kgf.m, a7 lbtftl
9. Remove the transmission jack.
10. Attach the torque convener to the drive plate witheight bolts. Rotate the crankshaft as necessarv totighten the bolts to 'll2 of the specified torque, thento the final torque, in a crisscross pattern. Aftertightening the last bolt. check that the crankshaftrotates freelv.
6x1.0mln12 N.m (1.2 tgt m,8.t lbf.frl
6x1.0mm12 N.m {1.219{.m,8.7 tbtft,
12 x t.25 mm34 N.m 13.5 kgf.rn,25 lbf.ft)
8 x 1.25 mm2a N.m 12.5 kgf'm,18 tbt.ftl
DRIVE PLATE
STIFFENER
44 N.rn (4.5 kgt m, 33 lbtftl
11.
12.
Install the torque convener cover and the rear stiff_ener.
Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt as necessary (seesection 5).
14-260
13. Connect the ATF cooler hoses to the ATF coolerlines (see page 14-266).
. ATF COOLERLINE
'i 'l'r',:,.) -
10 x 1.25 mm44 N.m (4.5 kgf.m,33 tbtftl
CLAMP
12 x 1.25 mm64 N.m 16.5 kg{.m,a7 tbt.ftlFRotrtT
15.
16.
't 4.
SET RINGReplace.
MOUNT/ARACKET
Install the right front mounvbracket.
Install new set rings on the ends of the intermediateshaft and the driveshaft.
Clean the areas where the intermediate shaft con_tacts the transmission {differential) with solvent orcarburetor cleaner, and dry with compressed air.Then install the intermediate shaft in the differen_tial, While installing the intermediate shaft, be surenot to allow dust or other foreign panicles to enterthe transmission.
l0 x 1.25 mm39 N.m 14.0 kgt.n,29 tbf.ftl
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
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