Self-diagnosis Function
The heater control panel has a self-diagnosis function.
Running the Self-diagnosis Function'97 mod€l:
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll), then set the mode control dial to the Vent position, and the recirculation controt switch toRecirculate {recirculation indicator light comes on). Press and hold the recirculation control switch to Fresh (recirculation indi-cator light goes off). Continue to hold the switch; the recirculation indicator light will come on for two seconds. then it willblink the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) to indicate a iaulty component. lf no DTC'S are found, the indicator liqht will notblink atter the initial two second light.
'98 - 00 models:
Set the mode control dial to the Vent position, and turn the ignition switch ON (ll). Within six seconds after turning the igni-tion switch on, press the recirculation control switch the required number of times depending on the recirculation indicatorlight status:
.lftheindicatorlightisON,presstherecirculationcontrol switch five times..lftheindicatorlightisOFF,presstherecirculationcontrol switch six I|mes.The recirculation indicator light will come on for two seconds, then blink the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) to indicate afaulty component. lf no DTC'S are found, the indicator light will not blink after the initial two second liqht.
DTC Indicaiion Pattern {See DTC 3}:
Rocirculationindicatorlight on
Recirculrtionindicatorlighi off'97 model:P.ess and hold th6 recircul.tioncontrol switch'98 - 00 modek:Within six second3 atter theignition switch b turned ON (lll.Prass the rocirculation controlswitch the required number oltimes depending on the r6circu-lation indicator light striu3
,r*
/1.5 aaa 0.3 aac
RECIRCULANONINDICATOR LIGHT
In case of multiple problems, the recirculation indicator light indicate only one DTC that is the least number of blinks.
Resetiing the Solf.diagnosis Funqtion
Turning the ignition switch OFF will cancel the self-diagnosis function. After service work, run the self-diaqnosis functiononce again to check that there is no other Droblem.
MODE CONTROL OIAL
Diagnostic
trouble
code {DTCI
R6circulation
indicator lightComponent with problsmPossiblo causcSee page
'lOne blinkAir mix control molorOpen or short circuit, obstructed door,
faulty motor22-12
2Two blinksElower motorOpen or short circuit, faultv motor22-14,16
Three blinksEvaporator temperature sensorOpon or short circuit, faulty sensor22-20
t
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Troubleshooting
Mode Control Motor
NO
MODE CONTROL MOTOR 7P CONNECTOR
13I5
BLK/YEL
Wire side of female terminals
HEATER CONTROL PANEL 2OP CONNECTOR
BRN/WHT
Wire side of female terminals
Mode control motol does not run.or ono or more modes are inoD€aa-
Check the No. 17 {7.5 A) Iuse inthe under-dash fuse/relay box.
Replace the tus€, snd iecheck.
Chock tor an open in th€ wi.6:1. Disconnect the mode controlmotor 7P connector.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).3. Measure the voltage betweenthe No. l terminal and bodyground.
Repair opon in the wire betwoontho No. 17 luse and tho modecontrol motor.
Check the mode control motor:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Test the mode control motorGee page 22 41') .
Chock th€ mode cont.ol link.geand doors:1. Remove the mode controlmotor (see page 22-41).2. Check the mode control linkageand doors for smooth move-ment,
ls lhe mode control motor OK?
Do the mode control linkageand doors move smoothly?
Replece the inod6 control motor.
Chock for s shon in the wir€s:1. Remove the heater controlpanel (see page 22'46).2. Check for continuity betweenthe No. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 19terminals ol the heater controlpanel 20P connector and bodyground individuaily.
Repair any short in the wire(slbetween the mode control rnotoaand the h6ater control Danel.
ls there continuity?
2l,/1,/8I10
111213ta151617r81320
BLU
[E!r!
YEL/RED
Ii
To page 22-23
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A/C aystem does not come on{both fans and comDrossor).
Ch6ck lor .n open in the wire:1. Disconnect the A,/C pressureswitch 2P connector.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
3. Measure the voltage betweenthe No.2 terminal and bodyground.
ls there approx. 5 volts?
check tho PcM/EcM:Using a *Backprobe Set (T/N
07SAZ 0010004). measure thevoltage between the No.5 t27lterminal of the PCM/ECM connec,tor C (31P) [A 132P)l and bodyground with the PCM/ECM con-nectors connected,I l: '98 - 00 models
Rop.ir open in th6 wire botweonthe A/C Dr*sure switch and thePCM/ECM.
ls there approx.5 volts?
Check tor loo3e wires or Doorconnections at the PCM/ECMconnoctor C l3lPl lA (32Pll. It theconnections arg good, 3ubdtitut€a known-good PCM/ECM, andrecheck. ll the 3ymptom/indica-tion go.. eway, r€placo thG origi-nal PCM/ECM,[ ]: '98 -00 models
A/C System
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH 2P CONNECTOR
fo page 22-38
PCM CONNECTOR C (31PI
'97 modol:
Wire side of female terminals
PCM/ECM CONNECTOR A I32P'
38 - 00 modeb:
Wire side of female terminals
* How to use the Backprobe SetsConnect the backprobe adapters to the stacking patch cords, and connect the cords to a multi-meter. Using the wire insulation as a guide for the contoured tip ol the backprobe adapter,gently slide the tip into the connector from the wire side until it comes in contact with the ter.minalond olthe wire (see section 11).
(cont'd)
22-37
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A/G System Service
Performance Test
The performance test will helD determine if the air con-
ditioner system is operating within specifications.
Use only service equipment that is U.L.-listed and is cer-
tified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to remove
HFC-134a (R-134a) from the air conditioner svstem.
CAUTION: Exposure to air condiiioner r€trigerant and
lubricant vapor or mist can irritate €yes, nose and
throat. Avoid bre8thing the air conditioner retrige.ant
and lubricant vapor or mist,
lf accidental system discharge occurs. ventilate work
area before resuming service.
R-134a service equipment o. vehicle air conditioner sys-
tems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with
comDressed air.
@ some mixtur€s ol air and R-134a have becn
shown to be combuslible at olsvated pressures and can
result in lire or explosion causing iniury or property
damage. Never use compressed air to prgssure test R-
13i[a service equipment or vehicle air conditioner sys.
tems.
Additional health and safety information may be obtained
from the refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
Recovory/Recycling/charging station
LOW.PRESSURESIDE
1.Connect a R-134a refrigerant recover/recycling/
charging station to the vehicle, as shown. following
the equipment manufacturer's instructions,
Insen a thermometer in the center air vent. Determine
the relative humidity and air temperature.
Test conditions:
. Avoid direct sunlight.
o Open hood.
. open front doors.
. Set the temperature control dial on MAX COOL,
the mode control dial on VENT and the reci.cula-
tion control switch on RECIRCULATE.
. Turn the A,/C switch on and the fan switch on
MAX.
. Run the engine at 1,500 rpm.
. No driver or passengers in vehicle
After running the air conditioning for 10 minutes
under the above test conditions, read the deliverv
temperature from the thermometer in the dash vent
and the high and low system pressure from the Ay'Cgauges.
2.
22-56
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Compressor
Thermal Protector Replacement
1. Remove the bolt, the ground terminal and the hold-
er. Disconnect the field coil connector. then remove
the thermal Drotector.
7.4 N.m (0.75 kgrf.m,5lbf ftl
GROUNDTERMINAL
ReDlace the thermal protector with a new one, and
apply silicone sealant to the bottom of the thermal
orotector,
3. lnstall in the reverse order of removal.
SILICONE SEALANT
22-68
Relief Valve Replacement
l.Recover the refrigerant with a Recovery/Recycling/
Charging System (see page 22-59).
Remove the relief valve cover ('97 model), the relief
valve and the O-ring. Plug the opening to keep for-
eign matter from entering the system and the com-
pressor oil from running out.
O.RINGReplace.
RELIEFVALVE9.8 N.m {1.0 hgf.m,7.2 rbr.ftl
Put the cover on the relief valve so that the arrow
directs downwards as shown in the illustration
above ('97 model).
Clean the mating surfaces.
Replace the O-ring with a new one at the relief valve,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerant oil before
installing it.
Remove the plug. and install and tighten the relief
valve.
7. Charge the system (see page 22-61), and test its
performance (see page 22-561r.
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Five-step Troubleshooting
1.
3.
Verify The Complaint
Turn on all the components in the problem circuit to
verify the customer complaint. Note the symptoms.
Do not begin disassembly or testing until you have
narrowed down the problem area.
Analyze The Schematic
Look up the schematic for the problem circuit.
Determine how the circuit is supposed to work by
tracing the current paths from the power feed
through the circuit components to ground. lf several
circuits fail at the same time, the fuse or ground is a
likely cause,
Based on the symptoms and your understanding of
the circuit operation, identify one or more possible
causes of the problem.
lsolate The Problem By Testing The Circuit
Make circuit tests to check the diagnosis you made
in step 2. Keep jn mind that a logical, simple proce-
dure is the key to efficient troubleshooting. Test for
the most likely cause of failure first. Try to make
tests at points that are easily accessible,
Fix The Problem
Once the specific problem is identified, make the
repair. Be sure to use proper tools and safe proce-
dures.
Make Sure The Circuit Works
Turn on all components in the repaired circuit in all
modes to make sure you've fixed the entire prob-
lem. lf the problem was a blown fuse, be sure to
test all of the circuits on the fuse. lvlake sure no new
problems turn up and the original problem does nol
recur.
4.
O
Wire Color Codes
The following abbreviations are used to identify wire
colors in the circuit schematics:
WHT ............................. White
YEL,.............................. Yellow
BLK ..........,................... Black
BLU .............................. Blue
GRN .............................Green
RED .............................. Red
ORN .............................Oran9e
PNK.....,........................ Pink
BRN .............................. Brown
GRY .............................. Gray
PUR .........,.................... Purple
LT BLU ..................,...... Light Blue
LT GRN ........................ Light Green
The wire insulation has one color or one color with
another color stripe. The second color is the stripe.
WHT/BLK
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Power Distribution
Fuse
1
3
5
6
7
I
9
10
11
12
13
14
"^
RED/B LU
RED/GRN
WHT/BLK
RED/VVHT
YEUBLK
RED
GRN/BLK
BLU/BLK
YEVBLK
YEUGRN
RED
BLK/YE L
BLK/VVHT
17
7.5 A
7.5 A
BLVBLU
BLKA/EL
18
19
20
22
7.54
7.54
l0 A
10 A
YEUBLK
YEVRED
BLKAr'YHT
RED /VHT
RED/YE L
Fuse-to-Component(sl Index (numerical sequencel (cont'dl
Under-dash Fuse/Relay Box:
Capacity
10 A
10 A
10 A
10 A
20A
204
15A
204
204
7.5 A'15 A
7.5 A
7.5 A
Wire ColorCircuit{s) Protected
Not used
Not used
Rear window washer motor (via switch)
Rear window wiper control unit ('97 model)
Rear window wiper motor
Daytime running rights resister {Canada)
Right headlight {High beam}
Daytime running rights resister (Canada)
High beam indjcator light
Left headlight (High beam)
Rear accessory socket (via relay)
Left rear power window motor (via switch)
Right rear power window motor (via switch)
Distributor (ignition control module)
Front passenger's power window motor (via switch)
Driver's power window motor {via switch)
Power window master switch (power window control unit)
Turn signal/hazard relay (via switch)
PGM-FI main relay
SRS unit (VA)
Cruise control unit (via switch)
Cruise main switch indicator light
Alternator
Charging system light
ELD unit (USA)
EVAP bypass solenoid valve ('98 - 00 models)
EVAP control canister vent shut valve ('98 - 00 models)
EVAP purge control solenoid valve
Primary HO2S
Secondary H02S
VSS
ABS control unit
Option connector (lG2)
Ay'C compressor clutch relay
Blower motor high relay
Blower motor relay
Condenser fan relay
Heater control panel
Left power mirror actuators (via switch)
Mode control motor
Radiator fan relay
Recirculation control motor
Right power mirror actuators (via switch)
Daytime running lights control unit (Canada)
Back-up lights
Reverse relay (A"/T)
Daytime running lights control unit (Canada)
Right headlight (Low beam)
Left headlight (Low beam)
23-44
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Ground Distribution
Ground-to-Component(sl Index
GroundWire Color
G2
G3
G 10'l
G201
G202
G351
BLIVRED
BRN
BLK
BLK
BRN/BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
23-46
Component or Circuits Grounded
Battery
Valve Cover
Transmission housing
A,/T gear position switch
ECM (PG1, PG2) ('98 - 00 models: M/T)
PCM (PG1, PG2l (Avrr)
PGM-FI main relay
Power steering pressure (PSP) switch
Radiator fan switch
VSS
Data link connector
ECM (1G1, LG2) ('98 - 00 models: M/T)
PCM (LGI, LG2) (IVT)
Shielding:
between ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (Ay'T) and CKF sensorbetween ECM {'98 - 00 modets: M/T} or pCM (Ay'T) and CKp sensorbetween ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (rVT) and CYP sensorbetween ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (Ay'T) and TDC sensorbetween ECM {'98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (ly'T) and countershaft speed sensor (Ay'T)
between ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM {A,,/T) and mainshaft sp€ed sensor {!VT)between ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (A,/T) and primary HO2Sbetween ECM ('98 - 00 models: M/T) or PCM (Ay'T) and secondary HO2SHorn (High)
Horn {Low}
Radiator fan motor
Right headlight
Right front parking light
Right front side marker light
Right front turn signal light
Condenser fan motor
Cruise actuator
Left front parking light
Left front side marker light
Left front turn signal light
Left headlight
Rear window washer motor
Windshield washer motor
ABS pump motor
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