Page 715 of 1395

Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
o Clean all parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner, and dry them with com-
pressed air. Blow out all passages.
. Replace the valve body as an assembly if any parts are worn or damaged.
. Checkall valvesforfree movement. lf anyfail toslidefreely, see Valve Body Repair on page l4-192.
'1. Hold the regulator spring cap in place while removing the stop bolt. The regulator spring cap is spring loaded Once
the stop bolt is removed, release the spring cap slowly so it does not pop out.
2. Reassembly is the reverse order of disassembly.
NOTE:
. Coat all parts with ATF during reassembly.
. Align the hole in the regulator spring cap with the hole in the valve body, thenpress the spring cap into the valve
REGULATOR SPSING CAPbody, and tighten the stop bolt.
STOP BOLT6x1.0mm12 N.m 11.28.? tbt.fil
REGULATOR VALVE BODYlnspect for wear, scratches,ano scoflng.
REGULATOR VALVE
No,SpringsStandard {New}
wire Dia.o.D.F ee LengthNo. ot Coils
o
@
@,6
a,
Regulator valve spring A
Regulator valve spring B
Stator reaction spring
Cooler relief valve spring
Torque converter check valve spring'97 Model'98 - 00 Models
Lock-up control valve spring
1.8 (0.071)
1.8 (0.071)
4.5 (0.177)
1.0 {0.039)
1.1 (0.043)
1.2lO.O47l
0.7 t0.028)
14.7 (0.579)
9.6 (0.378)
35.4 (1.394)
8.4 {0.331)
8.4 (0.331)
8.4 (0.331)
6.6 (0.260)
87.8 (3.457)
44.0 t1.7321
30.3 (1.193)
33.8 (1.331)
36.4 (1.433)
32.4 11.2761
38.0 (1.496)
'11.0
1.9
't2.0
12.7
14.'l
14-199
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Page 716 of 1395

Servo Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
NOTE:
' cleanall parts thoro ugh ly in solvent or ca rbu retor clea ner, a nd dry them with compressed air, Blow out all passages.. Replace the valve body as an assembly if any parts are worn or damaged.. Coat all parts with ATF during reassembly.
ACCUMULATOR COVER
3RO SUB ACCUMULATOR
O-RINGFeplace.
SERVOFORK S
fi,
il
g
1ST ACCUMULATOR PISTON
Replace.
RVO VAL\IRK SHAFT
O.RING
VE/SHIFT
3RD ACCUMULATOR
SPRING SPECIFICATIONS
\_)
SNAP RING
SNAP RING
Unit: mm {in)
@"- -tP
-.t l@SPR|NG RETATNER ,/
No.SpringsStandard lNewl
Wire Dia,o.D.Free LongthNo. of Coil3
o
@J6
@.A
\o,
o
@
@
1st accumuiator spring
4th accumulator spring A
4th accumulator spring B
3rd accumulator spring A
3rd accumulator spring B
2nd accumulator spring C2nd accumulator spring A2nd accumulator spring B
3rd sub accumulator spring
2.1 (0.083)
2.6 {0.102)
2.3 (0.091)
2.8 (0.110)
2.1 (0.083)
2.2 (0.087l-
2.4 (0.094)
r.6 (0.063)
2.7 {0.106)
16.0 (0.6301
17.0 (0.669)'t0.2 t0.402]
17.5 (0.689)
31.0 (1.220)
14.5 {0.571)
29.0 11.1421
9.0 (0.354)
17.0 (0.669)
89.r (3.508)
88.4 (3.480)
51.6 (2.031)
94.3 (3.713)
38.2 (1.504)
68.0 {2.677)
39.0 fi.535)
20.7 (0.815)
39.0 (1.535)
14.2
13.8
15.9
2.6
13.9
2.9
o.l
6.3
14-200
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Page 717 of 1395
Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassem bly
NOTE:
. Clean all parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetor cleaner, and dry them with compressed air. Blow out all passages.
. Replace the valve body as an assembly if any parts are worn or damaged.
. Checkall valvesforfree movement. lf anyfailto slide freely, seeValve Body Repairon page 14-192.
. Coat all parts with ATF during reassembly.
LOCK.UP SHIFT VALVE
\/'
\-.xlO
@-tr
, ^ ,As'. \"o...*
LOCK-UP VALVE EODY
Inspect lor wear, scratches,
and scoring.
VALVE CAP
\uo.*"or".,,
LOCK-UP TIMING VAL
SPRING SPECIFICATIONSUnit: mm (in)
No.SpringsStandard lNewl
Wire Dia.o.D.Fle€ LengthNo. of Coils
O(Lock up shift valve spring
Lock-up timing valve spring
0.9 (0.035)
0.9 (0.035)
7.6 (0.299)
8.1 (0.319)
73.1 t2.902),
81.4 (3.205)
32.0
47 .8
14-201
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Page 734 of 1395
Glutch
Reassembly
NOTE:
. Clean all parts thoroughly in solvent or carburetorcleaner, and dry them with compressed air.. Blow out all passages.
o Lubricate all parts with ATF before reassembly.
1. Inspect the check valve; if it's loose, replace the pis_ton.
CHECK VALVE
2. Install new O-rings on the clutch piston.
PtsTot{
14-218
3. Install th€ piston in the clutch drum. Apply pressure
and rotate it to ensure proper seating, Lubricate thepiston O-ring with ATF betore insta ing the piston.
NOTE: Oo not pinch the O-ring by installing the pis_ton with too much force.
CLUTCH DRUM
Install the return spring, and spring retainer, thenposition the snap ring on the retainer.
4.
SI{AP RING
SPAI'{G RETAIIIER
REIURN SPRING
CLUTCH DRUM
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Page 766 of 1395

Transmission
Reassembly
NOTE:
. The illustration shows the 4WD automatic transmission; the 2WD is similar.. Clean all parts with ATF.. Replace the following parts:- O-rings- Lock washers- Gaskets- Sealing washers- Locknuts and conical spring washers of each shaft
ATF FEED PIPE
/
ATF FEED PIPES145 mm
SERVO DETENTBASE(37 -98 modeb onlylATF LUBRICATIONPLATE6x1.0mm
2 Bolts'99 - 00 models: 1 Bolts
LOCK.UP VALVEBODY
LOCK.UP SEPARATORPLATE
REGULATOR VALVEBODY
DOWEL PIN
DOWEL PIN
VALVE SPRING
STATOR SHAFT
'-
'112mmll,
rlT
ATFSTRAINER
40 mm
j coNrRoLI SHAFT
COOLER BELIEF VALVE
TOROUE CONVERTERCHECK VALVE
6x1.0mm18olts
DETENTARMSHAFT
6x1,0mm'97 - 98 models:7 Bolts'99 - 00 models:8 Bolts
SERVO BODY('97 - 98 models)
SERVOSEPARATOR PLATE
6x1.0mm3 Bolts
STOP SHAFTBRACKET
SECONDARYVALVE BODY
OOWEL PIN8x40mm
O.RING
STOP SHAFTCHECK BALLS 18'
ATF FEED PIPE112 mm
6x1.0mm5 Eolts
ATF PUMP DRIVENGEAR SHAFT
ATF PUMP DRIVEN
MAIN SEPARATORPLATE
MAIN VALVE EOOY
SECONDARYSEPARATOR
d---.- PLATE--.- CONTROL I.EVER MOUNTING BOLT6x1.0ftm14 N.m (1.4 kgt.m, 10 tbf.ft)(4WD)SERVO BODY('99 - 00 models)
ATF PUMP
6x1.0mm
ATF FEEO PIPE
) / 105.8
/,,!.,::(./ afF FEEO,/ ptpEs
EP,---!ir{+*a r
fpffi4 i
x*hi
_ \zl
14-250
DRIVE GEAR
DOWEL PINTOBOUEHOUSING
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Page 779 of 1395

26. Connect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS). the coun-
tershaft speed sensor. and the A,/T gear position
switch connectors,
VEHICLE SPEEO
SPEED SENSOACO'{NECTOR
Connect the lock-up control solenoid valve connec-
tor, then install the harness clamp on the clamp
bracket.
HARNESS CI-AMP
27.
RADIATOR HOSECLAMP
TRANSMISSIONGROUND CAB1ITERMINAL
LOCK-UP OONTROLSOLENOID VALVECONNECTOR
6x1.0mm12 N'm (1.2 kgi.m,8.? tbtftl
28.
29.
Instail the transmission ground cable terminal on
the transmission hanger, and install the radiator
hose clamp on the transmission hanger,
Connect the starter cables to the starter, and install
the harness clamD on the clamD bracket. Make sure
the crimped side of the starter cable ring terminal is
facing out.
STARTEBCABLE
STARTER CAAtf,
Install the air cleaner housing assembly and the
intake air duct.
Refill the transmission with ATF (see page 14-161).
Connect the battery positive terminal and negative
terminal.
Set the parking brake, Start the engine, and shift the
transmission through all gears three times.
Check the shift cable adjustment (see page 14-271]-.
Check the tront wheel alignment and adjust it if
needed (see section 18).
Let the engine reach normal operating temperature
(the radiator fan comes on) with the transmission in
E or N position, then turn it off and check the ATF
level {see page 14-160).
Perform a road test (see page 14-157 and 14-158).
30.
31.
34.
CLAMP BRACKET
37.
14-263
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Page 780 of 1395

Transmission
Cooler Flushing
@@ To prevent in;ury to face and eyos, atwayswear safety glasses ot a face shield when using thetlansmission flusher.
This procedure should be performed before reinstallingthe transmission.
2.
LCheck equipment for wear and cracks before using.Replace any worn or cracked components.
Using the measuring cup. fill the tank with 21 ounces{approximately 213 lull) ol biodegradable flushingfluid (J35944 - 20). Do not substitute with any otherfluid. Follow the handling procedure on the fluidcontaaner.
Secure the flusher filler cap, and pressurize theflusher with compressed air to 550 - 829 kpa (5.6 _
8.45 kgf/cm,, 80 - 120psi). The air line should beequipped with a water trap to ensure a dry air sys-tem.
Hang the flusher under the vehicle.
Attach the flusher discharge hose to the return lineof the transmission cooler using a clamp.
Connect the drain hose to the inlet line on the trans-mission cooler using a clamp.
IMPORTANT:
Securely clamp the opposite end ofthe drain hose to abucket or floor drain.
DISCHARGEHOSE
tAirlp Water
TnAI{SrfiSStoN coot"€RFLUSHER{Comm.rcidly.v.il.bt.lK.r -Moor. J38,t{15.Aor aquival.nt
5.
14-264
7. With the water and air valves off, attach the water andair supplies to the flusher. (Hot water if available.)
10.
8.
1' I.
Turn on the water valve for 1O seconds. lf waterdoes not flow through the cooler, it is completelyplugged, cannot be flushed, and must be replaced.
Depress the trigger to mix the flushing fluid into thewater flow. Use the wire clip to hold the trigger down.
While flushing with the water and flushing fluid fortwo minutes, turn the air valve on for five secondsevery 15 - 20 seconds to create a surging action.AIR PRESSURE: MAX 845 kpa (8.45 kgf/cmr, t20 psi)
Turn the water valve off. Release the trigger, thenreverse the hoses to the cooler so you can flush inthe opposite direction. Repeat steps 8 through 10.
Release the trigger, and rinse the cooler with wate.for one minute.
Turn the water valve off, and the water supply off.
Turn the air valve on for two minutes, or until nomoisture is visible leaving the drain hose. Residualmoisture in the cooler or lines can damage thetransmission.
Remove the flusher from the cooler line. Attach thedrain hose to a container.
Install the transmission, and leave the drain hoseattached to the cooler line.
12.
13.
14.
to.
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Page 796 of 1395

Description
Hydraulic Flow
Forward Start and Acceleration l4WD)During a forward start and forward acceleration, the dual pump system can engage four wheel drive.lf the front wheels spin faster than the rear wheels, the front oil pump spins faster than the rear oil pump. The front pump
draws fluid through check valve B and discharges it. Some of the discharged fluid is drawn in the by the rear oil pump.The remaining fluid will pass through check valve E into the clutch piston. There, hydraulic pressure is regulated by twoorifices.
The regulated hydraulic pressure at the clutch piston pushes the plates and discs of the clutch together to form a connec-tion. The engaged clutch then passes driving force from the transfer assembly to the rear wheels, producing 4WD.
oRrFtcEsFRONT OIL PUMPREAR OIL PUMP
Forward Driving at Constant Speed lzWD)When driving forward at a constant speed (cruising), the dual pump system functions in two wheel drive mode.The rotation speed of the front and rear wheels is the same, so the speed of the front and rear pumps is also the same.Fluid discharged by the front oil pump is drawn in by the rear oil pump and is circulated through the system. Becausethere is no pressure built up at the clutch piston, the clutch does not engage, and the vehicle remains in 2WD (front wheeldrive).
FRONT OIL PUMP
15-6
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