2000 FORD F650 fuel

RESTARTING AFTER RUNNING OUT OF FUEL
The fuel system may need to be purged of air, refer toRunning out of
fuelin theMaintenance and carechapter.
OPERATING THE ENGINE
Do not operate the engine at full throttle below peak torque engine
speed (RPM) for more than one minute at a time (peak torque RPM
varies from 1200-1500 RPM depending on engine rated speed).
Monitor the oil pressure and coolant
temperature gauges frequently.
If the gauges indicate any reading is
not in the normal operating range,
stop your vehicle as soon as
possible, shut the engine off and
check the appropriate fluid level. If
an overheating condition starts to
occur, release the throttle pressure
or shift the transmission into a
lower gear, or both, until the
temperature returns to normal operating range.
Continuous operation with low coolant
temperature, below 60°C (140°F) or
high coolant temperature 100°C
(212°F) can damage the engine.
Most failures give some kind of early
warning. Look and listen for changes
in performance, sound or engine
appearance that can indicate service
or engine repair is needed. Some
changes to look and/or listen for:
•Engine misfires
•Loss of power
•Sudden changes in engine operating temperature or oil pressure
•Excessive smoke
•Fuel, oil or coolant leaks
•Vibration
•Increased oil or fuel consumption
L
H
H
C
Starting
79

Do not use the gearshift selector in place of the parking brake.
Always set the parking brake fully AND make sure the gearshift
selector is in R (Reverse) for vehicles equipped with manual
transmission or N (Neutral) for vehicles with automatic transmission.
Unexpected and possible sudden vehicle movement may occur if
these precautions are not taken.
The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle.
However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop
your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake only applies
retardation to the rear wheels, the vehicle’s stopping distance will
increase greatly and the handling of your vehicle will be adversely
affected.
Push the palm release lever on the
parking brake handle and push
down as far as possible to release
the brake. Driving with the parking
brake on will cause the brakes to
wear out quickly and reduce fuel
economy.
Driving
86

The push button shifter has a R
(Reverse), N (Neutral) and D
(Drive) selections as well as a
MODE button, up arrow (for
upshifts) and a down arrow
(downshift) and a digital display.
When a range button is pressed, a
tone will sound, the SELECT
indicator displays a chosen
operation (if the Electronic Control
Unit determines the shift is
acceptable) and the transmission
will shift to the starting range. In D
(Drive), selection of a specific gear
can be accomplished by pressing the
up or down arrow button. If the
CHECK TRANS light (located on the instrument panel) is illuminated,
the shifter control pad may be disabled, tones will not be heard, shifts
may not occur and directional shift changes will not be able to be
performed.
The MODE button may be used to
activate a second shift schedule
(this is typically programmed for
Economywhich will enable the
transmission to shift at a lower RPM
to conserve fuel).
These transmissions incorporate a hold feature to prohibit upshifting
above the gear selected during normal driving. During downhill
operation, the transmission may upshift from the selected gear if the
Electronic Control Unit detects the possibility of engine damage from
exceeding the governed engine speed.
D N R
MODE
D N R
MODE
Driving
104

In case of engine shutdown (i.e - running out of fuel), while the
transmission is in gear, the transmission will remain in gear until the
ignition key is turned to the OFF position. After the ignition is turned
off, the transmission will automatically shift to N (Neutral) and the
monitor on the shift pad will display N (Neutral) when the ignition key is
turned to the ON position.
Allison 2000 series
These transmissions have no P (Park) position. Before leaving
the driver’s seat, always shift into N (Neutral) and set the
parking brake. Shut off the engine and remove your ignition key.
Always use wheel chocks for hilly or off-road parking. Unexpected and
possibly sudden vehicle movement may occur if these precautions are
not taken.
This transmission provides three forward ranges and one reverse range.
R (Reverse)
Use this position to back the vehicle. Completely stop the vehicle before
shifting from R (Reverse) to any forward gear (1, 2, 4 or D). The reverse
warning signal will sound when the selector is in R (Reverse). Reverse
has only one gear and provides the greatest gear reduction.
N (Neutral)
Place the selector in N (Neutral) before starting the engine. Shift to N
(Neutral) and set the parking brake any time the engine is to be running
while the operator is not at the controls. The engine should be at idle
speed when any shift from N (Neutral) to a drive range is made.
Do not allow your vehicle to coast in N (Neutral). Engine
braking is not available in N (Neutral). Allowing your vehicle to
coast in N (Neutral) may result in loss of vehicle control and severe
internal transmission damage.
D (Drive-Normal driving position)
In this position, the transmission starts in first gear and automatically
shifts through second, third and fourth depending on load and speed
demands. When the vehicle is slowing down, the transmission will
automatically downshift. This range is used for highway driving under
normal conditions.
Driving
107

Driving through water
Do not drive quickly through standing water, especially if the depth is
unknown. Traction or brake capability may be limited and if the ignition
system gets wet, your engine may stall. Water may also enter your
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine.
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the
hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars).
Once through the water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop
the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by
moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake
pedal.
Driving through deep water where the transmission vent tube is
submerged may allow water into the transmission and cause
internal transmission damage.
FUEL CONSUMPTION IMPROVEMENT MEASURES
There are two important factors you can control to improve fuel
economy: the mechanical condition of your vehicle and how you drive it.
A properly maintained vehicle will deliver better performance than a
neglected vehicle. Always follow your maintenance schedule to keep your
vehicle in top operating condition.
Also, your driving habits have a significant influence on use of fuel. By
following these suggestions, you can stretch your fuel use:
•Avoid changes in speed as much as possible.
•Anticipate changing traffic conditions. Sudden stops and fast
acceleration waste fuel.
•Avoid extensive idling.
•Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal.
Driving
112

WINTER FRONTS
If using an aftermarket winter front (not recommended), it must have a
permanent opening directly in line with the center of the fan drive. The
minimum opening size must be at least 774 square cm (120 square
inches).
The use of an aftermarket winter front or other air flow restriction
device mounted in front of the radiator is not recommended on vehicles
equipped with chassis mounted air-to-air aftercooling. Air flow restriction
will cause high exhaust temperatures, power loss, excessive fan usage
and a reduction in fuel economy.
Driving
113

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPassenger Compartment
Fuse Panel Description
13 20A Radio, Cluster, 7.3L Power Stroke
Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Keep
Alive Memory
14 10A Interior Lamps
15 10A GEM, Interior Lamp Relay
16 15A Highbeams
17—Not Used
18 5A Headlamp switch, GEM
19 15A Engine, Cluster, Cummins PC M, CAT PCM,
7.3L Power Stroke PCM (Idle Valid Switch
Input)
20 15A Starter Relay, GEM
21 10A Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
22 15A Not Used (Spare)
23 10A Electronic Flasher
24 15A Vacuum Pump, Air Dryer, ABS, Fuel Heater
Relay
25 10A Blower Motor Relay
26 10A Right Low Beam Headlamp
27—Not Used
28 10A Left Low Beam Headlamp
29 10A Cluster, GEM, 7.3L Power Stroke PCM
(clutch switch input), APCM (7.3L Power
Stroke only)
30 30A 7.3L Power Stroke PCM Diode, 7.3L Power
Stroke Fuel Heater
31 15A Allison MD Transmission, Neutral Start
Relay and PCM (7.3L Power Stroke only)
Relay 1—Interior Lamps
Relay 2—Not Used
Relay 3—Horn
Relay 4—One Touch Down
Relay 5—Not Used
Roadside emergencies
118

Fuse/Relay
LocationFuse Amp
RatingPower Distribution Box Description
7 15A* Stop Lamps
8 25A* C AT Fuel Heater
9—Not Used
10 15A* Shift Modulator (Allison AT trans only)
11 20A* Allison MD Trans
12—Not Used
13—Not Used
14—Not Used
15 7.5A*
Body Builder Prep (Hydraulic Vehicles Only)
16—Not Used
17—Not Used
18—Not Used
19—Not Used
20—Not Used
21 10A* GEM (Hydraulic Vehicles Only)
22—Not Used
23—Not Used
24—Not Used
101 40A** ABS (Air Only)
102 20A** Body Builder Prep Run Feed
103 50A** Ignition Switch (JB fuses 8, 9, 11, 19, 20,
22, 23, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31)
104 20A** Power Point
105 20A** Power Door Locks
106 30A** Headlamps
107 50A** Junction Box Battery Feed (fuses 1, 2, 3, 4,
12, 13, 14, 15)
108 40A** Cummins Fuel Heater
109 40A** Power Windows
110—Not Used
111 30A** Body Builder Prep
Roadside emergencies
120