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1 Camshaft Timing Chain
< Remove all vibration damper perimeter mounting bolts (ar-
row) and remove vibration damper.
4 Install crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 2 450)
and remove and discard crankshaft center bolt.
NOJE-
Be careful to align hub locator pin to hole (arrow) in special
tool
11 2 450.
- If needed, use a puller (BMW 11 8 219) to remove hub from
end of crankshaft.
4 Install end cap (BMW special tool 11 2 383) on end of crank-
shaft.
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117-13
Camshaft Timing chain1
< Install seal removing tool (BMW special tool 11 2 380) and
screw in body of puller until it makes firm contact with seal.
Tighten center screw in end of tool to draw out seal.
4 Coat new seal with oil, and use BMW special tool 11 1 220
and crankshaft center bolt to draw seal in flush with timing
case cover.
- Install damper hub and tighten new center bolt finger tight
4 Install angle gauge BMW special tool 11 3 460 as shown.
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Camshaft Timing Chain -- - -1
Q Remove oil baffle cover
from intake
camshaft
Remove front engine lifting bracket fasteners (arrows
A) and
remove bracket.
- Remove cable duct clips (arrows B) from front of VANOS
control unit.
Rotate engine
clocltwise and set camshafts to Top Dead
Center (TDC). Cylinder
1 camshaft lobes will point towards
each other (arrows).
4 Remove plug from below starter and install crankshaft lock-
ing tool
(BMW special tool 11 2 300).
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Camshaft Timing chain1
VANOS control unit, installing (M52 engine)
CAUTION-
Incorrect installation of the VANOS control unit may result in
damage to the engine.
- Make sure camshafts and crankshaft are loclted in TDC po-
sition with BMW special tools as described during VANOS
removal.
< Rotate exhaust camshaft sprocket clocltwise (as viewed from
front of engine) using BMW special tool
11 5 490, until detent
position stop is reached.
4 Apply a small amount of liquid gasket sealer (Three Bond
1209
8 or equivalent) to VANOS housing alignment dowels
on front of cylinder head. Install a new
gasket.
< Push VANOS piston gear cup (arrow) into VANOS housing
until it bottoms out. Position VANOS control unit in front of
camshafts, but do not engage splines on gear cup.
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Camshaft Timing Chain/ - - - - - - . - - . - .
Tighten exhaust camshaft sprocket mounting bolts (arrows)
alternately in two stages.
Tightening torques
Secondary timing chain sprocltets to camshafts
Stage
1
Stage 2
5 Nm (44 in-lb)
22 Nm (17 ft-lb)
- Remove crankshaft locking tool and camshaft locking tool
set.
- install camshaft gear bolt access plugs using new sealing
washers and tighten.
- Remove timing chain tensioning tool from side of cylinder
head. Install primary chain tensioner with new sealing wash-
er and tighten.
Tightening torques
Access plugs to VANOS control unit 50 Nm (37 ft-lb)
Primary timing chain tensioner
plug to 70 Nm (52 ft-lb)
tensioner sleeve
- Check adjustment VANOS system, see VANOS timing,
checking and adjusting
(M52 engine).
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4 With crankshaft at TDC position, remove vibration damper
bolts (arrows) and remove vibration damper.
< Mount crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 2 150
and
11 2 410) to crankshaft hub. Counter hold crankshaft and
loosen crankshaft hub retaining bolt.
Crankshaft hub retaining bolt is torqued to
410 Nm (300 ft-lb).
Do not use flywheel
locliing tool to hold cranl(shait stationary
to loosen or tighten crankshaft hub center bolt. Use only the
special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding tool.
- Remove crankshaft hub.
- Remove cylinder cover mounting fasteners and remove cyl-
inder head cover.
NOTE-
The cylinder head cover mounting bolt insulators and gas-
lets should be reinstalled in their original positions. Make
note of their arrangement during removal.
- Drain engine oil, remove oil pan. See 119 Lubrication Sys-
tem.
Remove primary timing chain tensioner (arrow).
CAUTION-
Timing chain tensioner is under spring tension. I
- Remove VANOS control unit. See VANOS control unit, re-
moving
(M52 engine).
- Remove fasteners from intake and exhaust camshaft
sprocket.
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Camshaft Timing chain1
Using a drift, drive two locating dowels (arrows) in lower
timing cover toward rear of car.
4 Remove timing cover mounting bolts (arrows).
* Carefully slide cover with water pump forward to remove
CAUTION-
Use care when removing the cover from the cylinder head
gasket If the cover is stuck, use a sharp knife to separate
it from the head gasket.
If cylinder head gasket is damaged, remove cylinder
head and replace head
gaslet. See 113 Cylinder
head and valvetrain.
- Remove timing cover locating dowels by driving them
forward.
- Lift primary chain sprocket off crankshaft sprocket and
remove chain.
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1 17-30
I Camshaft Timing Chain
Timing chain, installing
(M52 engine)
CAUTION-
The procedure outlined below assumes that the camshafts
and the crankshaft are
lockedin the TDCposition with BMW
special tools.
- Inspect timing chain and sprocltets and guide rails for wear.
Replace worn parts.
NOTE-
If any of the sprockets are being replaced due to wear, the
chain should also be replaced.
Install primary timing chain
on exhaust camshaft. to crankshait
sprocket and hang
4 Apply a small bead oi silicon sealer (Three Bond 1209 @or
equivalent) to corners where tim~ng cover meets cylinder
head
(arrows).