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Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
- To reinstall:
Use new sealing ring at tank collar.
* Align tab of sending unit with matching recess in opening
of tank.
Be sure that fuel line connections point in same direction
as they came out.
Reconnect harness connector and hose.
Fill tank and check for leaks by running engine.
Install access cover and its mounting fasteners.
CAUTIOI\C
After finishing repairs but before starting engine, be sure
there is at least
5 liters (1.5 gallons) of fuel in the tank. The
NOTE-
It is common practice to replace the fuel filter when the fuel
pump
unit is replaced. See 020 Maintenance.
Tightening torque
Tank collar locking ring to tank 35 Nm (26 lb-ft)
Fuel level sender (left side),
removing and installing
The procedure for removing and replacing the left side fuel
level sender is
simllar to that used for the r~ght side. There is
no fuel pump on the left side.
- Remove rear seat lower cushion by lifting off catches at front.
- Expose left side access cover:
- Peel forward lip of carpet.
Release rubber grommet from center of access cover
insulation.
Peel back insulation at
perforations to expose fuel tank
access cover.
Remove cover to expose electrical harness connector.
WARNING-
Fuel may be spilled. Do not smoke or work near heaters or
other fire hazards.
When disconnecting fuel hose, wrap shop rag around
end of hose to prevent spray of fuel under pressure.
Page 490 of 1002

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--
I Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump
The plastic fuel tank is mounted underneath the center of the
car (underneath the rear seat). Mounted in the fuel tank are
the fuel pump and fuel level sending units. Connecting lines
for the evaporative emission control system and expansion
tank are also attached to the tank.
Fuel
tank capacity for E39 models
Tank capacity
70 liters (18.5 gal)
Reserve capacity
8 liters (2.1 gal)
Fuel tank, draining
Drain fuel tank into a safe storage unit using an approved fuel
pumping device.
WARNING-
# Before removing tank, be sure that all hot components,
such as the exhaust system, are completely cooled down.
Fuel may be spilled. Do not smoke or
work near heat-
ers or other fire hazards.
- Start engine and allow to run 10 - 15 seconds to fill fuel com-
pensating siphon assembly. This will allow both lobes of fuel
tank to he drawn off through fuel filler pipe,
- Disconnect negative cable from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the batteg read the battery discon-
nection cautions given
in 001 General Warnings and Cau-
tions.
- Remove fuel tank filler cap
- Slide suction hose into filler neck about 130 cm (51 in.), twist-
ing as necessary. Withdraw fuel into storage unit.
- Monitor fuel level reduction in both lobes:
- Remove rear seat cushion and access both fuel tank send-
er harness connectors.
Use multimeter to measure resistance at both senders,
Resistance should drop as fuel level drops.
- If siphoning mechanism is faulty, drain left tank lobe sepa-
rately by removing sender cover and pumping fuel directly
out of left lobe.
Page 491 of 1002

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Fuel Tank and Fuel pump/
- Remove suction hose from tank filler neck carefully to avoid
damaging filler neck baffle plate.
CAUTION-
After finishing repairs but before starling engine, be sure
there is at least
5 liters (1.5 gallons) of fuel in tanlc. The fuel
pump will be damaged if run without fuel.
Fuel tank, removing and installing
- Remove fuel tank filler cap and drain tank as described
earlier.
- Disconnect negative cable from battery.
CAUTION-
Prior to disconnecting the battea read the battery discon-
nection cautions given in
001 General Cautions and
Warnings.
- Remove rear seat bottom cushion. Peel forward lip of carpet
from beneath seat cushion and carefully peel back insulation
to expose fuel tank access cover on left and right sides. Re-
move covers.
Disconnect right side supply hose and
electr~cal harness
connector (arrows).
D~sconnect left side return hose and electrical harness
connector.
Working inside car, disconnect parking
bralte cable ends
from parking brake lever. See
340 Brakes.
Lift car and support safely.
Make sure the car is stable and
we/ supported at all times.
Use a professional automotive lift
orjack stands designed for
the purpose. A floorjaclc is not adequate support.
- Remove complete exhaust system and heat shield. See 180
Exhaust System.
- Remove drive shaft. See 260 Driveshaft
Page 493 of 1002
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.- Fuel Tank and Fuel pump( -
Fuel expansion tank, removing
and installing
- Raise rear end of car and support safely.
CA U TIOG
Make sure the car is stable and well supported at all times.
Use a professional automotive lift
orjack stands designed for
the
ouroose. A floor iack is not adequate support
- Remove left rear wheel and wheel housing inner shield.
4 Remove plastic nut (A) and disconnect hose (B).
4 Tilt vent tank down and loosen or cut off hose clamps
(arrows). Pull hoses off fittings.
- Release vacuum line loclting clips and remove tank
- Installation is reverse of removal. Use new hose clamps.
Tightening torques
Hose clamp 8 - 13 mm dia. 2 Nrn (18 in-lb)
Hose clamp 13 - 16 mm dia. 3 Nm (27 in-lb)
Hose clamp
42 - 48 mm dia. 4 Nm (36 in-lb)
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Fuel Tank and Fuel Pump 1
Activated carbon canister I fuel tank leak
detection unit
(LDP or DMTL), removing . . -
and installing
- Raise rear end of car and support safely.
CAUTION-
Make sure the car is stable and well supported at all times.
Use a professional automotive lift
orjack stands designed for
the purpose.
A floor jack is not adequate support.
- Remove left rear wheel and inner fender panel
Remove carbon canisterlfuel tank leak detection unit
(V-8 model shown):
Disconnect electrical harness connector
(A) from fuel tank
leak detection unit.
Pinch and remove quick-disconnect fittings at intake line to
air filter housing
(5) and hose to expansion tank (C).
* Remove mounting clamp and lower canister with fuel tank
leak detection unit.
Installation is reverse of removal.
Tightening
torques
Hose clamp 8 - 13 mm dia. 2 Nrn (18 in-lb)
Hose clamp
13 - 16 rnm dia 3 Nm (27 in-lb)
Running losses (312-way) valve,
removing and installing
The running losses (312-way) valve is located under the car
beneath the driver's seat, just ahead of the fuel filter. A protec-
tive covershieldsfuel system components from road hazards
and dirt.
The engine control module
(ECM) controls the operation of
the 312-way valve (pulse-width modulated). On engine start
up, the valve solenoid is energized for 20 seconds in order to
supply full fuel volume to the fuel rail.
After20 seconds, the
solenoid is deactivated and sprung closed (the bypass is
opened). This reduces the amount of fuel circulating through
the fuel rail and diverts the excess to return to the fuel tank
through the fuel pressure regulator.
The fuel injectors are supplied with pressurized fuel, but ex-
cess fuel is diverted to the fuel tank without first passing
through the fuel rail. This prevents the excess fuel from ab-
sorbing heat in the engine compartment, thus lowering the
temperature and amount of vaporization in the fuel tank.
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/Exhaust System Muffler, replacing
BMW offers individual mufflers as replacement parts for the
original one-piece assembly. Replacement of a rear muffler
may be possible with the system installed on the car. Re-
placement of the front or middle muffler should only be done
with the exhaust removed from the car.
< Mark length of new muffler pipe(s) on old system.
- Use exhaust pipe cutter to cut pipe(s). Deburr cut pipe
end@).
4 Use clamping sleeves to join new pipe(s) to old.
Make sure pipe ends are centered inside sleeve.
Point clamping sleeve bolt threads
(arrows) down.
- Reinstall exhaust system.
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Different automatic transmissions are used, depending on
model and model year
and/orproduction date. All of the auto-
matic transmissions are electrohydraulically controlled with
five forward speeds. Automatic transmission applications are
given in the table below.
Automatic transmission applications Model Year Engine Transmission
526 from 911 999 M52 TU ASS 360R
5251 from 312001 M54 ASS 3252
5301 to 312001 M54 ASS 390R
530i from 312001 M54 ASS 3252
540i
from 111 997 M62 TU ASS 4402
Automatic transmission identification metal ID plate is mount-
ed to body of transmission.
4 GM transmission ID tag (arrow) is on left side of transmission
housing, behind transmission selector cable, just above
transmission pan.
< ZF transmission ID tag (arrow) is on left rear of transmission,
just above transmission pan.
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- Raise and safely support vehicle
WARNING-
Make sure the car is stable and well supporied at all times.
Use a professional automotive /iff orjack stands designed for
the
ournose. A floor jack is not adeouate suooort.
- If necessary, remove transmission splash shield.
- Disconnect fluid line from slave cylinder on lefl side of trans-
mission. Place pan under hose to catch dripping fluid.
4 Working underneath transmission, remove slave cylinder
mounting nuts (arrow) from clutch housing and remove
cylinder.
- Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Check for wear on slave cylinder. Any wear except on tip is
caused by misalignment of clutch components.
Lightly coat
pushrod tip with molybdenum disulfide grease
(MolyltoteIB Longterm or equivalent).
. During installation be sure pushrod tip engages recess in
clutch release lever.
Fill fluid reservoir with clean fluid.
. Bleed clutch hydraulics as described earlier.
Tightening
toraues - -.
Clutch slave cylinder to transmission 22 Nm (16 R-lb)
Fluid line to slave cylinder 17 Nm (13 ft-lb)
The transmission must be removed from the engine to access
the clutch mechanical components. It is recommended that
the clutch disc, pressure plate and release bearing be re-
placed during a clutch overhaul.
Besure tocheck the bottom of the bellhousing foroil. If engine
oil is found, check for a faulty rear crankshaft main oil seal.
See
119 Lubrication for rear main seal replacement.
Clutch variations
Two versions of the clutch are used:
1997 528i (6 cylinder) uses traditional clutch components.
All
540i (V-8) and 1998 and later 6 cylinder models from
use a self-adjusting clutch (SAC).