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.
[Lubrication System
< Disconnect electrical harness connector (arrow) at oil level
sensor.
< Remove lower oil pan mounting bolts (arrows)
CAUTIOI\C
If the lowerpan does not separate easily from upperpan, a
few taps with a rubber mallet should break it free. Do
notpry
the oil pan loose.
- When installing oil pan:
Thoroughly clean all old
gasltet material from mating sur-
faces and use a new gasket.
4 Install threaded guide studs at locations marked by arrows
to guide new oil pan
gasltet and oil pan into position and to
prevent damage to sealing lip.
- Install new oil pan mounting bolts (threads coated with
sealer).
Remove guide studs and install remainder of oil pan bolts.
- Remainder of reassembly is reverse of disassembly
- After adding engine oil, start and run engine. Raise engine
speed to 2,500 rpm until oil pressure warning light goes out
(about 5 seconds).
Tightening torques Lower oil pan to upper
oil pan
M6 (8.8 grade) 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
M6 (10.9 grade) 12 Nm (9 ft-lb)
M8 (8.8 grade) 22 Nm (16 ft-lb)
Oil drain plug to oil pan (M12) 25 Nm (18 ft-lb)

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Lubrication System
- Lower front suspension and remove oil pan, as described
earlier, to gain access to oil pump.
Remove oil pump
sprocket mounting nut (left-hand thread)
(arrow). Lift sprocket off together with drive chain.
Engines produced to 9/98: Remove oil pump with pick-up
tube. Pick-up tube is bolted to side of oil pump.
Engines produced from 9/98 to 01/00: Remove pick-up
tube, scraper tray and oil pump as a unit.
Engines produced from 01/00: Remove oil pump pick-up
tube bolts and remove pick-up tube before removing pump.
Remove mounting bolts from oil pump. Withdraw pump.
NOTE-
Record location of any spacers between pump and engine
bloclc Note positions of locating dowels.
- Remove cover from oil pump and check for wear or scoring.
Spin oil pump shaft and
check that gears turn smoothly. Re-
place pump if gears spin with difficulty
orany wear is present.
- Inspect oil pressure relief valve as described later.
- Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Replace pick-up tube O-ring (if applicable).
- Align sprocket splines to oil pump shaft spl~nes before
tightening sprocket nut.
- After adding engine oil, start and run engine. Raise engine
speed to 2,500 rpm until oil pressure warning light goes out
(about 5 seconds).
Tightening torques Oil drain plug to oil pan 25
Nm (18 ft-lb)
Oil pan to engine
bloclc
M6 (8.8 grade)
M6 (10.9 grade)
M8 (8.8 grade)
10 Nm (89 in-lb)
12
Nrn (9 ft-lb)
22 Nm (16 ft-lb)
Oil pump sprocket to oil pump shait
(M10 x 1) (left hand thread)
25 Nm (1 8 it-lb)
Oil pump to crankcase (ME) 22 Nm (1 6 it-lb)
Oil pump pickup tube to cranltcase (M6) 10 Nm (89 in-lb)

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11 9-26
/Lubrication System
< Use Allen wrench to adjust chain slaclc (B) by turning thread-
ed spacer
(A).
Oil pump chain adjustment
Slack
10 52 mrn (0.394i0.079 in)
- Coat remaining oil pump mounting fastener with Loctite 03. In-
stall and tighten.
- Remainder of assembly is reverse of disassembly.
- After adding engine oil, start and run engine. Raise engine
speed to
2,500 rpm until oil pressure warning light goes out
(about
5 seconds).
Tightening torques
Lower oil pan to upper oil pan
M6 (8.8 grade) 10
Nm (89 in-ib)
M6 (10.9 grade) 12
Nm (9 ft-lb)
M8 (8.8 grade) 22
Nrn (1 6 ft-lb)
Oil drain plug to oil pan (M12) 25 Nm (I8 ft-lb)
Oil pump cover to oil pump
(M6) 10 Nrn (89 in-lb)
Oilpump sprocket to shaft TKO) 45 Nm (33 it-lb)
Oil pump to engine bloclc
M8 (8.8 grade) 22 Nrn (16 ft-lb)
Oil pressure relief valve (&cylinder)
Remove oil
pump as described earlier. The oil pump pressure
relief valve is held in the side of the
oil pump with a circlip.
< Inspect oil pump relief valve components and bore for scor-
4. Sleeve
5. Circlip
- Install using a new circlip.
Oil
pressure relief valve assembly
,- ..., !~. -.-~. - ~- -~!~~-% h. .- .,, /to-cy~~noer engrnej ing or other damage.
1. Control plunger
2. Spring
3. Sealing O-ring

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Radiator and Cooling systeml
Tightening torques
Block drain plug to block 25 Nm
(18
it-lb)
Coolant hose clamp (32 - 48 2.
5 Nm (22 in-lb)
mm hose diameter)
Radiator drain plug to radiator
2-3Nm(l8-27in-lb)
Thermostat housing to cylinder
head 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
I Coolant thermostat housing assmbly- - I
Thermostat, removing and installing
(M52 TU or M54 engine)
4 The electric map-controlled thermostat is part of the thermo-
stat housing at the front of the cylinder head.
1. Bolts (M6)
2 Bolt (ME)
3. Housing with thermostat
4. Gasket
- If a faulty thermostat is suspected, use appropriate scan tool
to interrogate
ECM for stored fault codes.
- Drain radiator and engine block. See Coolant, draining and
filling (6-cylinder models).
CAUTION-
Allow cooling system to cool before opening or draining the
system.
- Remove cooling fan and fan shroud. See Mechanical (vis-
cous clutch) cooling fan, removing and installing.
- Disconnect electrical harness connector from thermostat
housina.
4 Lever out retaining clips (arrows) and pull hose fittings off
thermostat housing.
- Unbolt and remove thermostat housing from front of engine.
Loosen nut at top of engine lifting eye to facilitate removal.
- Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
Keep sealing faces free of oil.
* Use new sealing gasket.
When reinstalling hose to thermostat housing, install clip
on hose end fitting, then push hose onto housing until it
clicks into place.
Fill system with coolant. See Coolant, draining and fill-
ing (6-cylinder models).

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170-1 9
Radiator and Cooling System
Coolant pump Remove thermostat housing fasteners
(arrows) and remove
thermostat housing.
Installation is reverse of removal, noting the following:
- Keep sealing faces clean and free of oil.
Use new sealing gasket.
Fill system with coolant. See Coolant, draining and fill-
ing
(V-8 models).
Tightening torques
Block drain plug to block 25 Nm (18 it-lb)
Coolant hose clamp (32
- 48 2. 5 Nm (22 in-lb)
mm hose diameter)
Radiator drain plug to radiator 2
- 3 Nm (18 - 27 In-lb)
Thermostat cover to
coolant pump 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
Coolant pump, replacing (6-cylinder
models)
< The engine coolant pump is mounted in the front of the en-
gine in the timing chain cover.
- Drain cooling system as described earlier. See Coolant,
draining and filling (6-cylinder models).
WARNING-
Allow cooling system to cool before opening or draining sys-
tem.
- Remove cooling fan and fan shroud. See Mechanical (vis-
cous clutch) cooling fan, removing and installing.
- Remove coolant pump drive belt. See 020 Maintenance.
4 Remove coolant pump pulley bolts (arrows) and remove pul-
ley from pump.
- Remove nuts retaining pump to engine block.
NOTE-
The coolant pump is mounted on studs and retained by nuts.

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230-6
Manual Transmission
Manual transmissions installed in the 5 Series are normally
filled with a "Lifetime" manual transmission fluid
(BMW MTF
LT-I) and do not require periodic fluid changes. Transmis-
sions filled with MTF LT-I lifetime oil are identified with a yel-
low label near the transmission fill plug labeled "Lifetime Oil
MTF-LT-1".
Transmission fluid level, checking
- Drive vehicle for a few miles to warm transmission.
- Raise and safely support vehicle to access transmission
filler plug.
CAUTION-
Make sure the car is stable and well supporfedat all times.
4 Remove side filler plug (B). Insert finger into hole to check
fluid level. If fluid level is up to bottom of filler hole (finger is
wetted by transmission fluid), level is correct.
NOTE-
* Check and fill transmission with car on level surface.
5-speed transmission shown in illustration. 6-speed trans-
mission is similar.
- Install and torque filler plug.
Tightening torque
Transmission drain or fill
plug
to transmission case SO Nm (37 it-lb)
Transmission fluid, replacing
- Drive vehicle for a few miles to warm transmission.
- Raise and safely support vehicle to access drain plug.
CAUTION-
Make sure the car is stable and well supported at all times.
Use a professional automotive lift
orjack stands designed
for the purpose.
A floor jack is not adequate support.
Check that the
fill plug is not seizedprior to draining
transmission fluid.

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. .
l~utomatic Transmission
Tightening torques
ATF drain plug to ATF pan
A4S 310R 25 Nm (I8 ft-lb)
A5S 360R I A5S
390R (M14) 18 Nm (14 ft-lb)
A5S 3252 35 Nm (26 ft-lb)
A5S 5602 50 Nm (37 ft-lb)
A5S 4402 (M
16) 30 Nm (23 ft-lb)
ATF fill plug
to transmission housing
A4S 310R 33 Nm (24 ft-lb)
A5S 360R I A5S 390R (M14) 18 Nm (14 ft-lb)
A5S
3252 30 Nm (23 ft-lb)
A5S 5602 100 Nm (74 ft-lb)
A5S
4402 (M18) 35 Nm (26 ft-lb)
Flex-disc to transmission output flange
MI0 (8.8 grade) 48 Nm (35 it-lb)
MI 0 (1 0.9 grade) 60 Nm (44 R-lb)
MI2 (8.8 grade) 81 Nm (60 ft-lb)
MI 2 (1 0.9 grade) 100 Nm (74 ft-lb)
MI4 140 Nm (103 it-lb)
Torque converter to drive plate 45 Nm (33 ft-lb)
(flywheel)
(MIO)
Transmission crossmember to chassis or transmission
M8 21 Nm (15 ft-lb)
MI0 42 Nm (32 it-lb)
Transmission cooler lines to transmission
Banjo bolt
(M18. A5S 4402 transmission)
Banio bolt
(M16)
25 Nm (18 ft-lb)
37 Nm (27 ft-lb) . . Banjo bolt cap screw
(M18, A5S 4402 transmission) 20 Nm (15 it-lb
Compression fitting
(MI4 or M16) 37 Nm (27 ft-lb)
Oil cooler
bracket to transmission
(M8) 21 Nm (15 ft-lb)
Transmission to engine
21 Nm (15 ft-lb)
42 Nm (31 ft-lb)
72 Nm (53 ft-lb)

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Final Drive
Tightening torques
F~nal drive to rear axle carrier 105 Nm (77 it-lb)
Driveshaft CV joint to final drive flange
- MlO (Torx bolt) 70
Nm (51 ft-lb)
- M8 (compression nut) 32 Nm (24
ft-lb)
Drive axle to final drive
ilange
Torx bolts (M10) 83 Nm (61 ft-lb)
Torx bolt with
rlbbed teeth (M10) 64 Nm (47 ft-lb)
Torx bolt
wlth ribbed teeth (MI0 sliver) 80 Nm (59 ft-lb)
Torx
bolt with ribbed teeth (M10 black) 100 Nm (74 ft-lb)
* Torx bolt with ribbed teeth (M12) 135 Nm (100 ft-lb)
Differential oil level, checking
The E39 differential is filled with lifetime oil that ordinarily
does not need to be changed. BMW recommends using only
a specially formulated synthetic gear oil
(SAF-XO) that is
available through an authorized BMW dealer parts depart-
ment. For additional information on this lubricant and any oth-
er lubricants that may be compatible, contact an authorized
BMW dealer service department.
< Check rear differential oil level at filler plug (arrow).
- Check lubricant level with car on a level surface:
Level is correct when fluid just reaches edge of filler hole.
If necessary, top up fluid.
* Replace filler plug sealing ring.
Install and tighten oil filler plug when oil level is correct.
NOTE-
Use either a 14 mm or 17 mm Allen socket to remove the
drain plug.
If car is raised in the air. it should be level when
checkino " or filling final drive fluid level.
- Tightening torque -
Filler plug to final drive housing 70 Nm (52
ft-lb) -