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11 0-20
Engine Removal and Installation
Working at right side of transmission bellhousing, disconnect
electrical harness connections (arrows) from starter. Re-
move starter retaining bolts and remove starter from trans-
mission mount.
M62 TU engine: Disconnect electrical harness connector
for right oxygen sensor from retaining clip and remove re-
taining clip from transmission.
- Working underneath engine compartment at left side:
Unclip positive battery cable from oil pan.
. Remove alternator cooling duct.
4 M62 engine: Remove fastener A and plug connector B from
alternator.
- M62 TU engine: Remove electrical harness connectors from
front of water cooled alternator.
- Remove exhaust system and transmission. See 180 Ex-
haust System and 230 Manual Transmission or 240 Auto-
matic Transmission.
- Working at front of engine:
Remove upper and lower hoses from radiator.
D~sconnect expansion tank hose from coolant pump.
- Remove belt-driven cooling fan:
Counterhold fan with special tool
11 5 050.
Turn fan mounting nut (32 mm) clockwise (left hand
threads) to loosen.
Rotate fan clockwise to remove.
Remove cooling fan shroud:
Disconnect electrical connectors from coolant level sensor
(B) and coolant temperature sensor (C).
. Remove expansion rivets (A) from each side of shroud
Remove coolant hose
(D).
Slide fan shroud with expansion tank up. Remove radiator
overflow tube from spout of expansion tank. Remove radi-
ator fan shroud with expansion tank.
Remove radiator. See
170 Radiator and Cooling System.
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--
-- Engine Removal and installation' -
Remove polyribbed A/C compressor belt:
Mark direction of belt travel if belts are to be reused.
Loosen bolts
(A).
Turn adjusting lug (B) clocltwise to release belt tension.
Working beneath car, remove power steering pump and air
conditioner compressor. Suspend from body using stiff wire.
Remove exhaust manifolds. See
180 Exhaust System.
< lnstall engine lifting device (BMW 11 0 000 or equivalent) to
front and rear engine supports and raise engine until it's
weight is supported. Detach engine mounts.
a Watch carefully for hoses and electrical wires that might
snag.
- installation is reverse of removal:
Replace all gaskets, O-rings and seals.
V-8 engine mounts have two sets of mounting holes. E39
cars use front most mounting holes.
* On cars with automatic transmission, use new O-rings at
ATF cooler lines.
Use new alignment sleeves when installing transmission.
Be sure engine drive belts properly engage pulley grooves.
When installing belt, preload tensioner to stop (toward
belt), then tighten tensioner clamping nut.
lnstall front exhaust pipes using new gasltets and copper
paste and new mounting hardware. See
180 Exhaust
System.
Change engine oil and filter. Check all other fluid levels as
described in
020 Maintenance.
Refill and bleed cooling system as described in
170 Radi-
ator and Cooling System.
CAUTION-
Do not interchange knoclc sensor harness connectors. Seri-
ous engine damage may result
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11 3-6
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
- Disable ignition system by removing DME main relay. See
610 Component Locations for relay location.
WARNING-
. The ignition system produces high voltages that can be fa-
tal. Avoid contact with exposed terminals and use
exfreme
caution when working on a car with the ignition switched on
or the engine running.
Do not touch or disconnect ignition
components while
the engine is running or being cranked by the starter.
Failure to remove the DME main relay or attempting to
disa-
bie the fuel andignition systems by other methods may result
in damaoe to the enoine control module
(ECM).
- - Remove plastic cylinder head cover(s)
,,I . ,. .*,.,,&- - Remove coil grounding straps.
I CAUTION-
I nition system components. I
- Remove coils.
- Remove spark plugs from all cylinders.
NOTE-
Check the spark plugs for oil deposits that may indicate poor
cylinder sealing, then set them aside in order. Used spark
plugs should be reinstalled in the same cylinder from which
they were removed.
4 Install compression gauge in first cylinder spark plug hole,
tight enough to form a good seal.
- With parking brake set, transmission in PARK or NEUTRAL,
and accelerator pedal pressed to floor, crank engine with
starter. Record highest value indicated by gauge.
NOTE-
* The compression gauge reading should increase with
each compression stroke and reach near its maximum
reading in about
4-6 strokes.
All cylinders should reach maximum compression in the
same number of
strolces. If a cylinder needs significantly
more strokes to reach
maximum compression, there is a
problem.
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Cylinder Head Removal and Installation I
Remove cylinder head cover mounting studs (arrows) from
center of cylinder head.
- Remove crankshaft loclting tool from transmission bell hous-
Ing.
Lift primary chain and hold under tension, then rotate engine
at vibration damper in opposite direction of normal rotation
(counterclocltwise) approximately 30".
CAUTION-
By turning crankshait3O0, pistons are movedaway from top
dead center, to prevent possible valve interference to pistons
during camshaft servicing.
- Remove camshaft loclting tools (BMW special tool set 11 3
240) from rear of cylinder head.
4 Remove camshaft bearing cap 1 on intake camshaft.
4 Fit BMW special tools 11 3 260 (A) and 11 3 270 (B) to cyl-
inder head and screw long bolts (arrows) into spark plug
threads. Tensioning pins on tool will align with the bearing
caps on the
intake camshaft.
CAUJION-
Do not over torque bolts into sparkplug holes.
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. .- --
Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
Secure camshaft sprockets and impulse wheels:
Tighten mounting screws
(A) on exhaust camshaft impulse
wheel to approx.
5 Nm (44 in-lb).
Tighten mounting nuts
(8) on exhaust and intake sprocket
assemblies to approx.
5 Nm (44 in-lb).
Torque down mounting screws (A) and nuts (B) to final
specifications.
Tightening torques
sprocket assembly to camshaft
initial torque
5 Nm (44 in-lb)
Sprocket assembly
wheel to camshaft
M7 torx screws (A) 20 Nm (15 ft-lb)
M6 mounting nuts (5) 10 Nm (8 ft-lb)
- Remove crankshaft locking tool from transmission bell hous-
ing so that crankshaft is no longer secured in
TDC position.
- Remove camshaft locking tools from cylinder head.
4 Turn engine over twice in direction of rotation until cylinder 1
intake and exhaust camshaft lobes (arrows) face each other.
- Secure crankshaft in TDC position with BMW special tool 11
2 300.
4 Place BMW special tool set 11 3 240 over camshafts and
measure clearances.
CAUTION-
- If the exhaust side of the tool (A) is not flush with tlie head,
camshaft timing is incorrect Reset camshaft timing as de-
scribed in
117 Camshaft Timing Chain.
* Due to flexible sprocket design, VANOS unit tolerances
and play in the VANOS splines, when the camshaft tim-
ing is set correctly, the intake side of special tool
11 3
240 (6) may be up to 1 mm (0.04 in.) above the surface
of the cylinder head. This is normal. Reassemble en-
gine.
Othe~lise, reset camshaft timing as described in
11 7 Camshaft Timing Chain.
- Remove BMW special tool 11 6 150 from front of cylinder
head.
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. ." ".
[Cylinder Head Removal and Installation - .. - -1 -
4 Insert and secure VANOS sealing plugs (arrows) with new
sealing O-rings.
Tightening torque Sealing
plug to VANOS 50
Nm (37 ft-lb)
4 Install coolant pipe fasteners at base of cylinder head and
tighten fasteners (arrows).
NOTE-
Use new sealing O-ring on coolant pipe.
- lnstall VANOS oil line banjo bolt with new seals. Attach oil
line to VANOS unit.
Tightening torque Oil line to VANOS unit
(banjo bolt) 32
Nm (24 ft-ib)
- Remove adjustable timing chain tensioner tool and reinstall
chain tensioner.
Tightening torque Primary chain tensioner cylinder to
cylinder head 70
Nm
(52 fi-ib)
- Remove flywheel locking tool from transmission bell housing.
Replace special tool bore sealing plug.
- Remove camshaft locking tools from cylinder head
4 lnstall intake camshaft cover and cylinder head cover.
0 Check for correct seating of half-moon seals (A) in back of
cylinder head cover.
Use a small amount of Three Bond
1209 8 or equivalent
sealant at corners
(B) of half-moon cutouts.
Seat gasket and seal corners in front of cylinder head at
VANOS unit.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head cover to cylinder head
(M6) 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
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-
I Camshaft Timing Chain - --
Install BMW special tool 11 6 150 (VANOS setup bracket) to
front of cylinder head timing case. Tighten nuts
(arrows) by
hand, and then tighten down uniformly until special tool is in
full contact with cylinder head.
CAUTION-
Male sure all gasket material is removed from face of cylin-
der head. Clean
sealins face and keep free of oil.
Secure camshaft impulse sprockets and wheels:
Pretighten Torx screws
(A) on exhaust camshaft impulse
wheel to approx.
5 Nm (44 in-lb).
Pretighten mounting nuts
(B) on exhaust and intake
sprocket assemblies to approx.
5 Nm (44 in-lb).
- Torque down Torx screws (A) and nuts (8) to flnal
specifications.
Tightening torques Sprocket assembly
to camshaft
initial torque
5 Nm (44 in-lb)
Sprocket assembly to camshaft
M7 Torx screw (A) 20 Nm (15 fl-lb)
ivl6 mounting nut (B) 10 tdm (89 in-lb)
- Remove flywheel locking tool from transmission bellhousing
so that crankshaft is no longer locked.
- Remove camshaft locking tools from rear of cylinder head.
- Crank engine over twice by hand in direction of rotation until
cylinder
1 intake and exhaust camshaft lobes face each other - again.
- Secure crankshaft with BMW special tool 11 2 300.
4 Place BMW special tool 11 3 240 over camshaft ends and
measure clearance of tool to cylinder head surface.
NOJE-
If the exhaust side of the tool (A) is not flush with the head,
camshaft timing
Is incorrect. Repeat camshaft timing pro-
cedure.
* Due to flexible sprocket design and VANOS control unit tol-
erances and play, the
intake side of special tool 11 3 240
(6) may be up to 1 mm (0.04 in) above the sudace of the
cylinder head. This is normal. Otherwise, repeat camshaft
timing procedure.
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-- - -- - -- Camshaft Timing chain1
- Remove camshaft locking tools from rear of camshafts
- Remove BMW special tool 11 4 220 (adjustable primary
chain tensioner). Reinstall primary chain tensioner.
Tightening torque Primary chain tensioner to cylinder head
70
Nm (52 it-lb)
- Remove crankshaft locking tool from transmission bellhous-
ing. Reinstall sealing plug.
- Remove VANOS setup bracket from front of cylinder head
- lnstall VANOS control unit as described earlier in this group.
- Remove compressed air fitting (BMW special tool 11 3 450)
from VANOS control unit.
- Fit VANOS oil line banjo bolt with new seals. Attach oil line to
VANOS control unit.
Tightening torque
Oil line to VANOS control unit (banjo bolt) 32 Nm (24 H-lb)
- Remainder of installation is reverse of removal, noting the fol-
lowing:
lnstall spark plugs.
* lnstall intake camshaft plastic baffle prior to installing cylin-
der head cover. lnstall ignition coil packs and connect elec-
trical harness connectors.
Install radiator cooling fan.
- lnstall air filter housing and top engine cover.
Tightening torque Radiator cooling fan
(VISCOUS clutch) to 40 Nm (30 ft-lb)
coolant pump
Cyitnder head cover to cylinder head 10 Nm (89 in-lb)
Sparlc plug to cylinder head 25 Nm (18 ft-lb)