Page 602 of 1002

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250-4
I Gearshift Linkage
Release gearshift lever mounting ring from below using BMW
special spanner 25 1 110. Turn tool 90' ('I, turn)
counterclockwise.
Push shift lever up to remove from shift console,
Raise transmission and temporarily install transmission
crossmember.
Lower vehicle. Working from inside passenger compart-
ment, pull up on shift lever to remove it together with inner
rubber boot and shift lever mounting ring.
Gearshift lever, installing
(manual transmission)
- Clean old grease from shift lever ball and mounting ring.
Also clean shift console bowl. Lubricate with molybdenum
disulfide grease.
- Insert shift lever together with inner boot and mounting ring
into center console.
4 Align shift lever mounting ring locking tabs with slots
(arrows) in shift console bowl. Press down until ring
snaps into place.
NOTE-
lnstall mounting ring witli arrow pointing toward front of car.
4 Pull inner rubber boot over shift console bowl (arrows) to
seal base of shift lever.
NOTE-
lnstall rubber boot witli arrow pointing toward front of car.
- Raise car and support transmission. Remove transmission
crossmember and lower transmission to access base of shift
lever.
CAUTIOI\C
Tilting the engine to lower the transmission can lead to
damage to various components due to lack of clearance.
Page 607 of 1002
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................. General ............................ 260-2 Driveshaft. installing 260-10
.................. Special tools ........................ .26 0.2 Flex.disc. replacing 260-1 1
..... Driveshaft description ................. .26 0.3 Center bearing assembly. replacing 260-12
........ Troubleshooting ..................... .26 0.3 Front centering guide. replacing 260-13
Constant velocity
(CV) joint. replacing .... 260-14 Driveshaft Service ................. .26 0.6
Driveshaft. aligning
................... .26 0.7
Driveshaft. removing
................. .26 0.8
Page 608 of 1002
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260-2
1 Driveshaft
This repair group covers repair and replacement of the
driveshaft and driveshaft components.
Driveshaft repairs consist of replacement of front flex-disc.
center mount or rear
CV joint. If the driveshaft joint is defec-
tive, replace the complete driveshaft.
Drive axle repairs are covered in
331 Final Drive
Special tools
BMW suggests the use of certain special tools in removing,
installing or servicing the driveshaft or its components.
4 Transmission jack
(Tool No. BMW 00 2 030)
4 Transmission support (for use with transmission jack)
/ (Tool NO. BMW 23 0 040)
24 0 170
1
4 Transmission support (for use with transmission jack,
A5S 560Z transmission)
(Tool No. BMW 24
0 170)
24 0 250
I
4 Transmission support (for use with transmission jack,
A5S
4402 transmission)
(Tool No. BMW 24
0 250)
4 Drlveshaft center mount allgnlng yg
Tool No. BMW 26 1 000)
Page 616 of 1002

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260-1 0
/ Driveshaft
Driveshaft, installing
- Prepare CV joint for reinstallation:
Extend joint to limit.
Clean off old grease and fill with fresh grease
Install new seal.
- Bend driveshaft slightly at center universal joint to install
CAUTION-
Do not allow CVjoint seal to become displaced.
- Align matchmarlts on driveshaft to matchmarks on final drive
and transmission flanges.
- Fit constant velocity joint to final drive input flange. Alternate-
ly tighten two opposite nuts to draw constant velocity joint
evenly into the final drive input flange. Once seated, tighten
down remaining nuts.
I CAUTION-
I Do not reuse self-locking nuts. These nuts are designed to be /
I used onlv once. 1
- Insert bolts in front of driveshafl to transmission output
flange. Counterhold each bolt while tightening nut.
CAUTION-
. Do not reuse self-locking nuts. These nuts are designed to
be used only once.
Avoid stressing the flex-disc when torquing the bolts.
Do this by counterholding the bolts and turning the nuts
on the flange side.
- Position center support bearing and install mounting nuts.
Use new self-locking nuts.
- Install heat shields.
- Install rear transmission support crossmember.
- Install exhaust system. See 180 Exhaust System.
Reconnect oxygen sensor wiring harnesses and reattach
wiring harness retainers to rear transmission support
crossrnernber.
Page 619 of 1002

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- On installation, drive new center bearing firmly to stop.
Reassemble driveshaft using matchmarks made prior to
disassembly.
- Clean threads and install bolt securing driveshaft halves.
Use thread locking compound
LoctiteO or equivalent.
Tightening torque Driveshaft front half to rear half
(use thread locking compound) 97
Nm (72 fl-lb)
- Install driveshaft as described earlier.
Front centering guide, replacing
The front centering guide centers the driveshafl in relation to
the transmission. The guide is press-fit into a cavity in the
front of the driveshafl and slides onto the transmission output
shaft.
No specifications are given
forwear of the guide, but general-
ly the guide should fit snugly on the transmission output shafl.
NOTE-
Some driveshafts have a dust cap installed on the end of the
driveshaft, over the centering guide. The dust cap may be-
come bent or distorted when the driveshaft is removed or
in-
stalled. Damage to the dust cap should not affect the
centering guide and should not be mistaken for guide wear.
- Remove driveshafl as described earlier
- Pack cavity behind centering guide with heavy grease until
grease is flush with bottom edge of guide.
- Insert 14 mm (approximately 9/16 in.) diameter mandrel or
metal rod into guide. Strike guide with hammer to force cen-
tering guide out.
NOTE-
Tlie mandrel should fit snugly in the centering guide so that
the grease cannot escape around the sides of the mandrel.
- Remove old grease from driveshaft, lubricate new centering
guide with molybdenum disulfide grease
(MolykoteO, Long-
term8 2 or equivalent) and drive it into driveshaft.
4 When installing new driveshafl centering guide, be sure seal-
ing lip of guide faces outward. Drive guide into driveshaft to
a protrusion depth of
4 - 6mm (0.16 - 0.24 in.).
- Install driveshaft as described earlier.
Page 637 of 1002

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31 0 Front Suspension
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310-2 Front Suspension Arms . . . . . . . . . . . 310-1 2
Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,310-2 Control arm, removing and installing
Front suspension variations
. . . . . . . . . . . . ,310-4 (6-cylinder models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 0-1 2
Control arm, removing and installing Front Strut ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '310-4 ("-8 models) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 310-13 Front strut assembly, removing
Tension strut, removing and installing . . . . 310-16 and installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,310-5 Tension strut bushing, replacing . . . . . . . . 310-18 Front strut assembly components
(6-cylinder models)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,310-9 Wheel Bearings, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310-18
iron; strut assembly, disassembling Front Stabilizer Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310-22 and assembling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,310-9 Stabilizer bar, removing and installing . . . . 310-22
Page 641 of 1002

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31 0-5
Front ~uspensionl
Front strut assembly, removing and
installing
- Raise car and remove front wheel.
WARNING-
Make sure that the car is firmly supported on jack stands de-
signed for the purpose. Place jack stands underneath struc-
tural chassis points.
Do not place jack stands under
suspension
parts.
- Unbolt bralte caliper assembly, lkeeping bralte hose connect-
ed. Secure brake caliper to body with wire. Do not let it hang
from brake hose. See
340 Brakes.
Remove ABS pulse sensor mounting bolts (arrows) and re-
move sensor from housing.
Detach ABS sensor wire harness and bralte pad wear sensor
wire harness (if equipped) from strut housing.
Loosen and remove stabilizer bar link mounting nut while
counterholding
link ball joint. Disconnect stabilizer link from
strut.
NOTE-
Use a thin wrench to counterhold shaft of stabilizer bar link
ball joint.
- Cars equipped with vertical headlight adjustment system:
Disconnect control arm from level sensor.
4 Remove outer tie rod end nut. Use BMW special tool 31 2
240 or equivalent to press tie rod end out of steering arm.
Page 644 of 1002

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31 0-8
Front Suspension
Slide strut assembly out of steering lknucltle pinch collar. If
necessary use pry bar.
CA UTIOI\C
Do notpullstrut out of steering knuckle with twisting motion.
This can scratch and damage the strut.
Disassemble and reassemble strut assembly as described
later.
When installing new strut, be sure to align locator letter (A)
on strut body with slot in steering
lknuckle pinch collar (6).
Struts are marked with L for left and R for right.
Remainder of installation is reverse of removal.
Make sure strut shoulder (below locator letter) bottoms out
in steering knuckle pinch collar.
Use new self-locking nuts and bolts.
When attaching stabilizer
lrnk to strut, use a thin wrench to
counterhold
link ball joint while t~ghtening nut.
- Have car professionally al~gned when job IS complete.
Tightening torques
Brake caliper to steering knuckle
110 Nm (81 ft-ib)
Road wheel to hub 120 ti0 Nm (89 t7 ft-lb)
Stabilizer bar
link to strut 65 Nm (48 It-lb)
Steering knucltle pinch bolt at strut 81 Nm (60 It-lb) - mountlng collar
Steering tle rod to steerlng knuckle 65 Nm (48 it-lb)
Strut assembly top to strut tower 24 Nm (18 it-lb)
- - -