
69n
RepairsIndexOverview Controls Car care Technology Data
Turn signal/Headlamp flasher  Wiper/washer system 1 High beam (blue indicator)
2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator)
3 Turn signal (green indicator accom-
panied by periodic clicking sound 
from the relay).
If the turn indicator lamp blinks and the 
blinker relay clicks faster than normal, 
then one of the turning indicators has 
burned out.462de212
To signal brieflyPress the lever up to but not beyond 
the detent. It then returns to the center 
position when released.
0 Wipers retracted
1 Intermittent wipe or rain sensor
*
2 Normal wipe
3 Fast wipe
4 Brief wipe
5 Automatic windshield washer
6 Rotary dial for control of the interval 
time or the sensitivity of the rain sen-
sor462de213 

70n
Wiper/washer system1 Intermittent wipe or rain 
sensor
* 
Intermittent wipe:
You can use rotary dial 6 to select from 
four wipe intervals. In addition, the wipe 
interval automatically adapts to varia-
tions in road speed.
Rain sensor:
When the rain sensor is activated, the 
windshield wiper is controlled automati-
cally, depending on the degree of wet-
ness of the windshield (in both snow 
and rain). You do not have to be con-
cerned with switching the windshield 
wiper on or off or adjusting the wipe 
interval between intermittent and full 
wipe. Instead, you can concentrate fully 
on the traffic conditions. This is espe-
cially important under adverse weather 
conditions.462de213
To activate the rain sensor:
In ignition key positions 1 or 2, move 
the lever to position 1. The wipers travel 
once across the windshield under all 
circumstances.
You can leave the lever permanently in 
position 1, and then activate the rain 
sensor in ignition key positions 1 or 2. 
To do this,
>turn rotary dial 6 briefly or
>use the automatic windshield 
washer 5.
To modify the sensitivity of the rain 
sensor:
Turn rotary dial 6.
Switch the rain sensor off when 
the vehicle passes through the car 
wash. Failure to do so could result in 
damage caused by undesired wiper 
activation.<
2 Normal wiper speedWhen the vehicle is stationary, the wip-
ers switch automatically to intermittent 
wipe (not on vehicles with rain sensor).3 Fast wiper speedWhen the vehicle is stationary, the wip-
ers operate at normal speed (not on 
vehicles with rain sensor).5 Automatic windshield washer The system sprays washer fluid against 
the windshield and activates the wipers 
for a brief period.
If you only pull the lever briefly, the sys-
tem sprays washer fluid onto the wind-
shield without activating the wipers. 

130n
Washing your car Right from the start, you can wash your 
new BMW in an automatic car wash. 
Car wash systems that do not employ 
brushes are preferable.
Wipe away tough dirt and loosen and 
remove dead insects before washing 
the car.
To prevent spots, avoid washing when 
the hood is still warm, or immediately 
after and during exposure to strong 
sunlight.
When using an automatic car wash, be 
sure that:
>The car wash system is suited for the 
dimensions of your vehicle
>No damage will occur on vehicles 
with attached body accessories (such 
as spoilers or antennas). Consult the 
car wash operator if necessary
>The wheels and tires of your vehicle 
cannot be damaged by the convey-
ance devices of the car wash system
>The vehicle is cleaned with minimum 
brush pressure, and that ample water 
is available for washing and rinsing.Vehicles with rain sensor:
Clean the windshield regularly. Wax 
from car washes or the presence of 
dead insects can cause rain sensor 
malfunctions.
Switch the rain sensor off when 
the vehicle passes through the car 
wash (refer to page 70). Damage could 
occur by an undesired actuation of the 
wipers if the system is not deacti-
vated.<
Parts of the car that are inaccessible 
to the automatic washer – such as door 
sills, door and hood edges, etc. – 
should be cleaned by hand.
In the winter months, it is especially im-
portant to ensure that the car is washed 
on a regular basis. Large quantities of 
dirt and road salt are difficult to remove, 
and they also cause damage to the ve-
hicle.
If spray wands or high-pressure 
washers are used, be sure to 
maintain an adequate distance between 
the spray source and the vehicle's sur-
face. Inadequate distance and exces-
sive pressure can damage or weaken 
the finish, making it more susceptible to 
subsequent attack. In addition, mois-
ture could penetrate to vehicle compo-
nents, leading to long-term damage.<
When cleaning the headlamps, 
please observe the following: 
>Do not rub dry. Never use abrasives 
or strong cleaning agents to clean the 
covers
>Remove dirt and contamination 
(such as insects) by soaking with 
BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsing 
with plenty of water
>Always use a deicer spray to remove 
accumulated ice and snow – never 
use a scraper.<
After washing the car, apply the 
brakes briefly to dry them. Braking 
efficiency might otherwise be reduced 
by the moisture and the brake rotors 
could also be corroded.<
Caring for your car  

165n
RepairsIndexOverview Controls Car care Technology Data
Rain sensor
* 
Depending on the degree of wetness 
on the windshield, the rain sensor con-
trols the operation of the windshield 
wipers.
Infrared light is carried along the sur-
face of the windshield in an optical con-
ductor in such a manner that it is 
reflected completely when the wind-
shield is dry. The quantity of reflected 
light is measured. 
If there is moisture on the glass, the 
amount of light reflected is reduced 
since the infrared light at the surface of 
the windshield can escape. The quan-
tity of reflected light is thus a means of 
gauging the degree wetness on the 
windshield.390de133
When the "Intermittent" wiper speed 
position is selected, the wiper reacts 
immediately if water is splashed onto 
the windshield from vehicles traveling 
ahead, for example. As a result, the rain 
sensor provides a contribution to driv-
ing safety and comfort. 

166n
Self-diagnostics All of the important electrical and elec-
tronic systems in the vehicle are tested 
regularly and automatically – the driver 
does not have to perform any extra op-
erations or adjustments.
The indicator lamps also come on briefly 
after the ignition has been turned on.
While you are driving, the functional 
status of the actuator motors (for the 
windshield wipers, power windows, 
seats, sunroof, etc.) is constantly ana-
lyzed by current measurements in their 
relays. 462de258
In the same manner, the electrical resis-
tance of the airbag ignition generators 
and all of the remaining airbag compo-
nents is measured at all times. Any fault 
in this system would be detected imme-
diately by a current fluctuation that 
would necessarily accompany it. The 
fault would be indicated immediately by 
the airbag warning lamp.
Even after you shut off the engine, the 
overall functional status of your vehicle 
is monitored. For example, all of the 
flaps of the heating and ventilation sys-
tem travel to the nearest limit position. 
This action ensures that the system will 
be able to provide defrosting, regard-
less of other circumstances (if a mal-
function in the heating or ventilation 
system should occur during the night 
while the vehicle is parked, for in-
stance).
A calibration cycle runs every tenth time 
the engine is shut off. During this cycle, 
the actuator motors of all the heating 
and ventilation flaps travel to their limit 
stops in both directions. The limit posi-
tions and the return travel paths are 
checked in this manner in order to en-
sure that appropriate adjustments for 
the operating elements can be made at 
any time.You will hear the sounds of the air flaps 
as the heater/ventilation system carries 
out its self-diagnostic functions after 
the ignition is shut off. All of the other 
self-diagnostics functions operate si-
lently in the background.
Any faults detected during these self-
diagnostics can be read out by your 
authorized BMW center during the next 
regularly-scheduled maintenance and 
corrected with a minimum of time.