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28-40
 Evaluation display groups 020/021/022/023/024 - ignition angle retardation  
Indicated on display  
Possible cause  
Corrective action  
All cylinders more than 12  KW  
Knock sensor faulty- Check knock sensor   Page 28
-41
  
Harness connector corroded  
  Knock sensor incorrect 
tightening torque - Loosen knock sensors and tighten to 20 
Nm 
  Engine accessories loose- Secure engine accessories
  Poor fuel quality- Change fuel quality  
(see operating instructions)
One cylinder deviates significantly from 
the others  Harness connector corroded- Check knock sensor   Page 28
-41
  
Engine damage
 Repair Manual, Engine Mechanical, 
Repair Group 15  - Check compression pressure:
  
Engine accessories loose- Secure engine accessories
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        Page 47 of 65
28-42
       Component location   Overview of Component 
Locations, page   Page 24
-5   
     
Notes:  
     
Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- and Knock Sensor 
(KS) 2 -G66- themselves cannot be electrically 
tested. 
     Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing 
harness connector for knock sensors. 
     For the knock sensors to function properly, it is 
important that tightening torque be exactly 20 
Nm. 
     Check harness connector from knock sensor to 
wiring harness for corrosion. 
     
Check knock sensors  
    
Note:  
Coolant reservoir screws must be removed and coolant reservoir must be 
placed to side in order to access harness connector for knock sensor for 
bank 2. The coolant hoses can remain connected.  -  Disconnect the harness connector of the relevant knock sensor in 
engine compartment. 
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        Page 48 of 65
28-43
 
    
Check wires from knock sensors to Engine Control Module (ECM).   -  Check all three terminals at knock sensor connector for short circuit to 
each other (terminal 1+2, 1+3, 2+3). 
 
Specification:   (no continuity) - the wires must not have any 
connection to each other. 
-  If there is no connection , replace knock sensor.
-  If no short circuit is detected, check knock sensor wires:
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness to ECM, do not 
connect ECM   Page 24
-17
 . 
-  Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit 
to Ground (GND) and B+: 
    
Knock Sensor (KS) 1 -G61- Harness connector  
Terminal  
VAG1598/31 test box  
Socket  
1 (signal)   106  
2 (Ground -GND-)   99  
3 (shielding)   108  
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        Page 51 of 65
28-46
       Component location   Overview of Component 
Locations, page   Page 24
-5   
     
Notes:  
     
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor -G40- is 
located at rear of left cylinder block (bank 2). 
     Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 -G163- is 
located at front of right cylinder block (bank 1). 
     
Checking activation  
     
-  Slide back rubber grommet at connector of the 
respective Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 
(connector remains connected to Camshaft 
Position (CMP) Sensor). 
    
Note:  
Connector socket numbers are shown on the rear side of the connector.  -  Connect VAG1527B voltage tester between sockets 2 (CMP sensor 
signal) and 1 (B+). 
-  Operate starter for a few seconds.
 
LED must blink briefly at every second engine rotation.
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        Page 52 of 65
28-47
      
Note:  
     Voltage testers do not go out completely during 
low current pick-up between activations by the 
ECM, but rather continue to glow a little and then 
get significantly brighter during activation. 
      If LED does not blink:  
     
Checking voltage supply  
     
-  Disconnect connector at respective Camshaft 
Position (CMP) sensor. 
     
-  Switch ignition on.
    
-  Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows:Harness connector  
Terminal  
Measure to  
1   Engine Ground (GND)  
 
Specification: about 5 V
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        Page 53 of 65
28-48
      
Checking signal wire  
    
Checking Ground (GND) wire  
If all specified values are being reached and the LED does not blink 
(measured between terminal 1 and 2 with starter and connector 
connected):  -  Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows:Harness connector  
Terminal  
Measure to  
2   Engine Ground (GND)  
 
Specification: approx. battery voltage
-  Connect multimeter for voltage measurement as follows:
Harness connector  
Terminal  
Measure to  
3   B+  
 
Specification: approx. battery voltage
-  Repair open circuit or short circuit if necessary.
-  Replace respective Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor.
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        Page 54 of 65
28-49
       If specified values are not obtained:  
     
Checking wire connections between 
Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor and Engine 
Control Module (ECM)  
     
-  Connect VAG1598/31 test box at wiring harness 
to ECM, do not connect ECM   Page 24
-17
 . 
    
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 -G40- (bank 2)  
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 -G163- (bank 1)   -  Check the following wire connections for open circuit and short circuit 
to Ground (GND) and B+: Harness connector  
Terminal  
VAG1598/31 test box  
Socket  
1 (B+)   98  
2 (signal)   86  
3 (Ground -GND-)   108  
Harness connector  
Terminal  
VAG1598/31 test box  
Socket  
1 (B+)   98  
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        Page 56 of 65

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-  Repair open circuit or short circuit if 
necessary. 
     
-  If, after erasing DTC memory for the sake of the 
test, a DTC relating to the Camshaft Position 
(CMP) sensor (hall sensor) is indicated again, 
even though all previous tests were OK, the 
following malfunction is possible: 
     
 
Shutter wheel for Camshaft Position (CMP) 
sensor is not aligned properly. 
     
Check phase position of Camshaft Position 
(CMP) sensor  
     
-  Connect VAS5051 tester or VAG1551 scan tool 
and select the control module for engine 
electronics using "address word" 01   Page 01
-
9 . 
     
   Engine must run at idle for this.Rapid data transfer  
HELP
Select function XX
    
When indicated on display:  
-  Press buttons -0- and -8- to select "Read Measuring Value Block" and 
press -Q- button to confirm input. 
Read Measurin
g Value Block 
Q
Input display group number XXX
    
When indicated on display:  
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