Page 16 of 40
19-13
      
Note (continued from page   Page 19
-12
 ):  
     
If for climatic reasons greater frost protection is 
required, the amount of G 12 can be increased, 
but only up to 60% (frost protection to about -
40 C), otherwise frost protection and cooling 
effectiveness will be reduced. 
     
If the radiator, heat exchanger, cylinder head or 
cylinder head gasket is replaced, completely 
replace the engine coolant. 
    
Test coolant frost protection using T10007 special tool.  
Recommended mixture ratios:  1) The quantity of coolant can vary depending upon the equipment 
installed in the vehicle.  Frost protection 
to  Anti-freeze 
amount  G 121)  
Water 1)  
-25 C (-13  F)  
-35 C (-31  F)  
40 %  
50 %  2.5 l (2.7 
qt.)  
3.0 l (3.2 
qt.)  3.5 l (3.7 
qt.)  
3.0 l (3.2 
qt.)  
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        Page 19 of 40
19-16
      
-  Raise engine speed to approx. 2000 rpm for 
approx. 5 minutes. 
     
-  Allow engine to idle until lower coolant hose on 
radiator is hot. 
     
-  Check coolant level and top-off if necessary. 
When engine is at normal operating 
temperature, coolant level must be on MAX 
mark. When engine is cold, coolant level must 
be between MIN and MAX marks. 
     
WARNING! 
     
The cooling system is pressurized when the 
engine is warm. When opening the expansion 
tank, wear gloves and other appropriate 
protection, cover the cap with a cloth and 
open carefully to relieve system pressure 
slowly. 
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        Page 22 of 40
19-18
      
All models 
    
Vehicles with air conditioning 
CAUTION!  -  Unbolt power steering hydraulic oil cooling line (arrows).
DO NOT open the air conditioning refrigerant circuit.Disconnect A/C refrigerant lines at brackets and support points 
only. Avoid damage from bending. Refrigerant lines kink easily.
    
-  Unbolt air guides at radiator -4- on left and right-sides.
-  Unbolt retaining bolts -1- and -2- from condenser.
-  Disconnect harness connector -3- at A/C pressure switch -F129-.
-  Pull condenser upward out of retaining bracket, swing to side and hang 
at right-front wheel using wire loop. 
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        Page 27 of 40
19-22
      
Installing  
      Installation is the reverse of removal, noting the 
following:  
     
-  Remove any remaining sealant from sealing 
surfaces of coolant pump and cylinder block. 
     
-  Clean sealing surfaces so they are completely 
free of any oil or grease. 
     
-  Install new gasket on water pump flange.
    
-  Install coolant pump -2- into cylinder block and tighten all 9 mounting 
bolts (arrow -2-) to 10 Nm (7 ft lb). 
-  Install rear toothed belt guard on water pump housing (arrow -1-).
   Tightening torque: 10 Nm (7 ft lb).
-  Install and tension toothed belt   page 13
-12
 .
-  Install toothed belt guard. 
- Install ribbed belt   page 13
-8 .
-  Fill cooling system with coolant   page 19
-11
 .
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        Page 30 of 40
19-24
      
Installing  
      Installation is the reverse of removal, noting the 
following:  
    
Bleeder valve for thermostat (arrow) must be at the top. 
-  Install thermostat -4- into engine block.
-  Moisten new O-ring -3- with coolant.
    
-  Install connection -2- for thermostat and tighten bolt -1- to 10 Nm (7 ft 
lb). 
-  Install and tension toothed belt   page 13
-12
 .
- Install ribbed belt   page 13
-8 .
-  Fill cooling system with coolant   page 19
-11
 .
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        Page 34 of 40
19-28
      
Cooling system, pressure test
 
     
Engine at operating temperature 
     
WARNING! 
     
The cooling system is pressurized when the 
engine is warm. When opening the expansion 
tank, wear gloves and other appropriate 
protection, cover the cap with a cloth and 
open carefully to relieve system pressure 
slowly. 
     
-  Open cap on coolant expansion tank.
    
-  Using VAG1274/8 adapter attach VAG1274 cooling system tester to 
coolant expansion tank. 
-  Use tester hand pump to create a pressure of approx. 1.0 bar (14.5 
psi). 
-  If pressure falls, check for leaks and repair.
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        Page 36 of 40
19-30
 
  
After-run coolant pump
 
1 - 
Coolant reservoir 
Perform coolant system leak test using 
VAG1274 cooling system tester and 
VAG1274/9 adapter. 
2 - 
Lower coolant pipe 
3 - 
25 Nm 
4 - 
25 Nm 
5 - 
Bracket for after-run coolant pump 
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