1999 VOLVO C70 engine

Chapter 8 - Volvo Service
pg. 105 Volvo Service
Service - an investment

An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value.
Label information
106
Maintenance service, Warranty107
Maintenance schedule108-109
Servicing110-111
Fuel/emissions systems112
Lubrication113
Engine oil114-115
Power steering fluid, Brake/clutch system fluid reservoir116
Automatic transmission fluid117
Drive belt118
Windshield washer nozzle, Washer fluid reservoir119
Coolant120
Engine compartment121
Battery maintenance122
pg. 106 Label information
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1 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the
underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
2 Vacuum hose routing
(underside of hood)
3 Loads and Tire Pressures
(on rear edge of passenger's door)
4 Model plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery, etc. The plate is located in the engine
compartment, on the inside of left front fender.
5 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) *
The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door
pillar.
6 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS)
Standards (Canada)
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the facing
side of the driver's door. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
* The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle
with the retailer and when ordering parts.
** These decals are located on the underside of the hood.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 107 Maintenance service, Warranty
Maintenance service

Volvo advises you to follow the service program which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records Manual". This
maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car. The maintenance
services contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a
qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and
Accessories.
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Chapter 9 - Specifications
pg. 123 Specifications
Specifications

This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car.
Oil/Fluids specifications
124
Engine specifications125
Cooling/fuel/distributor ignition systems126
Front/rear suspensions126
Transmission, Capacities, Vehicle loading127
Electrical system/bulbs128
Dimensions and weights129
Service manuals, Road assistance130
pg. 124 Oil/fluid specifications
Oil quality

Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or Energy Conserving (EC) II
For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil
with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality
requirements are recommended for : driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a
trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas.
Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.
NOTE: SAE 15 W -40 oil should only be used in extreme operating conditions such as trailer towing in sustained
ambient temperatures over 104° F (40° C). However, SAE 10W -30 synthetic oil would be a better alternative in such
conditions.
SAE 15W-30 should not be used under normal operating conditions.
Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):
Engine oilQuality: Meeting API specification SG or
SH Capacity (incl. filter): 6.1 US qts. (5.8
liters)*
Automatic transmission
fluid Quality:
ATF Dexron IIE/ III and Mercon Capacity: 8 US qts. (7.6 liters)
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Manual transmission fluidQuality: Volvo synthetic gearbox oil
1161423
Capacity: 2.2 US qts (2.1 liters)
Power steering fluid Quality: ATF Capacity: 0.95 US qts. (0.9 liters)
Brake fluid Quality: DOT 4+ Capacity: 0.64 US qts. (0.6 liters)
* Add 0.95 qts. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
pg. 125 Engine
Engine

Liquid-cooled gasoline, 5-cylinder, in-line engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast-iron cylinder liners cast
directly into block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet
channels.
Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust
emission control accomplished by multiport fuel injection, heated oxygen sensor(s) and three-way catalytic converter.
Designation: Volvo B 5254 T
Output 190 hp at 5100 rpm (142 kw 85 rps)
Max torque 199 ft. lbs. at 1800 -4998 rpm (270 Nm/30 -83.3 rps)
Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.27" (83 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 2.4 liters
Compression ratio 9.0:1
Number of valves 20
Valve clearance Self -adjusting
Designation: Volvo B 5234 T3
Output 236 hp at 5100 rpm (176 kw/85 rps)
Max torque 243 ft. lbs. at 2700 -5100 rpm (330 Nm/45 -85 rps)
Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.19" (81 mm)
Stroke 3.54" (90 mm)
Displacement 2.3 liters
Compression ratio 8.5:1
Number of valves 20
Valve clearance Self -adjusting
All specifications are subject to change without notice.

Contents | Top of Page
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E
EBD (Electroinc Brake -force Distribution)..71ECC - Electronic Climate Control........34,35Electrical system......................64,128Electrically heated front seats............30Electrically operated front seats.......46,47Electrically operated sun roof.............41Electrically-operated windows..............36Electroinc Brake Distribution..............71Electroinc Brake -force Distribution........71Emergency towing...........................66Emergency warning flashers.................23Engine....................................125Engine compartment........................121Engine oil........................114,115,124Engine oil - checking/changing............114Engine oil pressure........................17Exterior courtesy lights...................20
F
Fog light - rear........................17,22Fog lights - front.........................22Front courtesy lights......................49Front fog lights...........................22Front seats................................46Front seats - heated.......................30Front seats - memory function..............46Front suspension..........................126Fuel gauge.................................16Fuel level.................................17Fuel requirements..........................56Fuel system...............................126Fuel tank cover - opening...............37,57 opening manually.........................97Fuses................................91,92,93Fuses - replacing..........................91
G
Gas tank cover - opening................37,57 opening manually.........................97Generator..............................17,128Generator warning light....................18
H
Hand brake.................................30Handling...................................65Hazard warning flashers....................23Headlight adjustment.......................86Headlight wiper blades - replacing.........96Headlights.................................20Heated front seats.........................30Heated side -view mirrors...................23Heating....................................35Heating and air conditioning...............33High beams.................................17Hoisting the car..........................110Hood.......................................51
I
Ignition switch............................21Immobilizer(start inhibitor)...............42Instrument illumination....................22Instruments.............................14,15
J
Jack.................................53,82,83Jump starting..............................68
K
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Keyless entry system.......................43Keylock....................................59Keys.......................................42Kick -down..................................61
L
Label information.........................106Lifting the car...........................110Locks......................................42Long distance trips........................74Long load storage..........................50Lubrication...............................113
M
Maintenance schedule......................108Maintenance service.......................107Malfunction indicator lamp..............17,18Manual transmission....................60,127Manual transmission fluid.................124Memory function - front seats..............46Mirrors - rear/side view...................48
O
Occupant safety............................12Octane rating..............................57Odometer...................................16Oil (engine)......................114,115,124Oil pressure warning light.................18On-call...................................130
P
Paint touch -up............................100Parking brake...........................17,30Parking brake reminder light...............18Parking lights.............................20Polishing.................................103Power seats.............................46,47Power steering fluid..................116,124
R
Radio
General information.....................184
SC-813..................................132 SC-816..................................145 SC-900/901..............................161Radio Data System - RDS...................166Reading lights.............................49Rear (side) windows - opening..............37Rear fog light..........................17,22Rear suspension...........................126Rear window demister.......................23Rear/side -view mirrors....................48Refueling..................................57Remote control (central locking system)....43Remote keyless entry system................43Replacing bulbs.............85,86,87,88,89,90Replacing fuses............................91Reporting Safety Defects...................12Roadholding................................65Roof rails/racks...........................65
S
Safety defects (reporting).................12Seat belt maintenance......................12Seat belts.............................2,3,10 Automatic Locking Retractor..............10 Emergency Locking Retractor..............10Seat belts - cleaning.....................104
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Seats......................................46Seats - heated.............................30Securing cargo.............................54Service reminder indicator..............17,19Servicing.........................110,111,112Shift lock..............................59,61Shiftlock release (override)...............97Side Impact Protection System (SIPS)........8Side -view mirrors - heated.................23SIPS........................................8Snow chains................................77Snow tires.................................77Spare tire.................................84Spare tire (sedan).........................53Spark plugs...............................126Spark plugs - replacing...................110Specifications............................123SRS.....................................5,6,7SRS diagnostic system......................19SRS warning light.....................5,17,19Stability and Tranction Control(STC).19,23,71Start Inhibitor (Immobilizer)..............42Starting the engine........................59Steering wheel adjustment..................32Steering wheel lock........................21Storage compartments.......................40Studded tires..............................77Sun roof................................23,41
T
Tachometer.................................16Temperature gauge..........................16Temporary spare tire.......................84Three -way catalytic converter..............69Tire pressure..............................78Tires - changing...........................82Towing..................................66,67Towing a trailer...........................72Trailer towing.............................72Trip computer.....................23,26,27,28Trip odometer..............................16Trunk - opening/locking....................52Trunk light................................53Turn signals............................17,20
U
Uniform tire quality grading...............79Upholstery - cleaning.....................104
V
Vanity mirrors.............................49Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).......106Vehicle loading...........................127Volvo On Call.............................130
W
Warning flashers...........................23Warning lights..........................18,19Warranty..................................107Washer fluid level.........................17Washer fluid reservoir....................119Washing...................................102Waxing....................................103Weights...................................129Wheel changing..........................82,83Wheels and tires...........................76Windows - electrically-operated............36Windshield washer nozzles.................119
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