1999 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA fun

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5E1-18 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
-1. ªABSº warning lamp
-2. ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly
-3. Diagnosis connector
3-1. Diag. switch terminal
3-2. Diag. ground terminal
TABLE ± C ªABSº WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK ± THE LAMP FLASHES
CONTINUOUSLY WHILE IGNITION SWITCH IS ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the diag. switch terminal is shorted or connected to the ground with the ignition switch ON, the diag. trouble
code (DTC) is indicated by flashing of the ªABSº warning lamp only in following cases.

Normal DTC (12) is indicated if no malfunction DTC is detected in the ABS.

A history malfunction DTC is indicated by flashing of the lamp if a current malfunction DTC is not detected at that
point although a history malfunction DTC is stored in memory.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Is diag. switch terminal connected to ground via
service wire?Go to step 3.Go to step 2.
21) Ignition switch ON.
2) Measure voltage between diag. switch terminal
and ground.
Is it 10 ± 14 V?Substitute a
known-good ABS
hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly and
recheck.ªPº wire circuit
shorted to
ground.
31) Ignition switch ON.
2) Does flashing of ªABSº warning lamp indicate
DTC (DTC 12 or history DTC)?Go to step 7 of ABS
diagnostic flow
table in this
section.Substitute a
known-good ABS
hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly and
recheck.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Back up light switch
2. Exhaust center pipe
1. Ohmmeter
2. Back up light switch or 4WD switch1, (a)
[Type 1]
[Type 2]
MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1) 7A-7
3) Replace switch, connect and clamp as they were.
Tightening Torque
(a): 20 N
.m (2.0 kg-m, 14.5 lb-ft) (Type 1)
(a): 45 N
.m (4.5 kg-m, 32.5 lb-ft) (Type 2)
4) When back up light switch has been replaced, check switch for
proper function with ignition switch turned ON and gear shifted
to reverse position. Turn OFF switch after checking its function.
INSPECTION OF 4WD SWITCH AND BACK UP LIGHT
SWITCH
1) Undo clamp and disconnect coupler of back up light switch
and / or 4WD switch.
2) Function of back up light switch can be checked as shown in fig-
ure.
There should be conduction at these terminals only when shift
lever is shifted to reverse position.
3) Function of transfer 4WD switch can be checked in the same
manner as back up light switch.
There should be conduction at these terminals when shift lever
is shifted to 4H, and 4L positions.
Upon completion of check, connect coupler and clamp wiring har-
ness as they were.
NOTE:
When replacing switch(es), use care not to let dust enter trans-
mission through switch hole(s).

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Match mark
7A-12 MANUAL TRANSMISSION (TYPE 1)
REMOUNTING OF TRANS. UNIT
For remounting, reverse dismounting procedure.
Use specified torques as given below.
Tightening Torque
(a): 85 N
.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
(b): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)

For tightening torque of transmission stiffener bolt, refer to
ªENGINE MECHANICALº section.

Set each clamp for wiring, hose and cable securely.

Set clamp for shift control lever boots securely.

After installing clutch operating cylinder, check clutch pedal free
travel. Refer to SECTION 7C1 ªCLUTCHº.

Fill gear oil to transmission and transfer as specified.

Connect battery and check function of engine, clutch and trans.

When installing propeller shaft, align the match marks.

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GRAND
VITARA
7B1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION7B1- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLUTCH / BRAKE FUNCTIONS 7B1- 5. . . . . . . . .
TABLE OF COMPONENT OPERATION 7B1- 6. . .
ELECTRONIC SHIFT CONTROL
SYSTEM 7B1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSIS7B1-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLE 7B1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE 7B1-21. . . . . . . . . .
Customer Problem Inspection Form 7B1-23. . .
Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL)
Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªO / D OFFº Lamp Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªPOWERº Lamp Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Clearance 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table7B1-24 . . .
Fail-Safe Table 7B1-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual Inspection 7B1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A / T Basic Check 7B1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble Diagnosis Table 1 7B1-28. . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble Diagnosis Table 2 7B1-28. . . . . . . . . . . Trouble Diagnosis Table 3 7B1-29. . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Tool Data 7B1-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of PCM and Its Circuit 7B1-30. . . . .
Wire Harness and Connectors 7B1-30. . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Flow Table A-1 7B1-31. . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Flow Table A-2 7B1-33. . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-1 ªO / D OFFº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-2 ªO / D OFFº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-3 ªPOWERº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-4 ªPOWERº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0705 Transmission Range
Sensor (Switch) Circuit Malfunction 7B1-39. .
DTC P0715 Input / Turbine Speed
Sensor Circuit Malfunction 7B1-42. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0720 Output Speed Sensor
Circuit Malfunction 7B1-44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0741 TCC Solenoid Valve
Performance or Stuck Off 7B1-46. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0743 TCC Solenoid Electrical 7B1-47. .
DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid Valve-A (#1)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B1-49. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid Valve-B (#2)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B1-49. . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7B1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
(4 A
/
T)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:

Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to ªAir Bag System Components and Wiring Location Viewº under ªGener-
al Descriptionº in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and ªService Precau-
tionsº under ªOn-Vehicle Serviceº in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.

Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
ªLOCKº position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0753 Shift Solenoid-A (#1)
Electrical 7B1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0758 Shift Solenoid-B (#2)
Electrical 7B1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1875 4WD Low Switch Circuit
Malfunction 7B1-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line Pressure Test 7B1-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stall Test 7B1-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Road Test 7B1-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Road Test 7B1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Lag Test 7B1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Brake Test 7B1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªPº Range Test 7B1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE7B1-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE SERVICE 7B1-59. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Level 7B1-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Change 7B1-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Cooler Hoses 7B1-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A / T THROTTLE CABLE 7B1-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MANUAL SELECTOR ASSEMBLY 7B1-62. . . . .
SELECT CABLE 7B1-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH 7B1-64. . . . .
A
/
T OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR 7B1-64. . . . . . . .
O / D CUT SWITCH 7B1-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLENOID VALVES 7B1-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 7B1-66. . . . . . .
POWER / NORMAL CHANGE SWITCH 7B1-66. .
OIL COOLER PIPES 7B1-67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE INTERLOCK SYSTEM 7B1-68. . . . . . . . .
Shift Lock Solenoid Control 7B1-68. . . . . . . . . .
Shift Lock Solenoid Control Operations 7B1-68
Shift Lock (Solenoid) Manual Release 7B1-69.
System Inspection 7B1-69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE 7B1-71. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DISMOUNTING OF TRANSMISSION
(WITH TRANSFER IF EQUIPPED) 7B1-74. . . .
REMOUNTING 7B1-77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR7B1-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS7B1-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS7B1-79 . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS7B1-79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-5
1. Overdrive clutch
2. Overdrive brake
3. Forward clutch
4. Direct clutch
5. Second coast brake
6. Second brake
7. Reverse brake
8. One-way clutch No.2
9. One-way clutch No.1
10. Overdrive one-way clutch
11. Overdrive input shaft
12. Forward clutch input shaft
13. Intermediate shaft
CLUTCH / BRAKE FUNCTIONS
Part NameFunction
Overdrive clutchMeshes overdrive carrier and overdrive sun gear.
Overdrive brakeFixes overdrive sun gear.
Overdrive one-way clutchMeshes overdrive carrier and overdrive sun gear only when driven
by engine.
Forward clutchMeshes input shaft and intermediate shaft.
Direct clutchMeshes input shaft with front sun gear and rear sun gear.
Second coast brakeFixes front sun gear and rear sun gear.
Second brakeFixes outer race of one-way clutch No.1, to prevent front sun gear
and rear sun gear from turning counterclockwise (reverse direction
of engine input rotation direction).
Reverse brakeFixes front planetary carrier.
One-way clutch No.1Prevents front sun gear and rear sun gear from turning counterclockwise
only when second brake is at work.
One-way clutch No.2Prevents front planetary carrier from turning counterclockwise.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-10 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
Shift the select
lever with its
button pushed
in.
Shift the select
lever without
pushing its
button.
RANGE
GEAR
SOLENOIDS
Fail Safe Function
This function is provided by the safe mechanism that assures safe driveability even when the shift solenoid valve
or speed sensor fails.
The table below shows the gear position in each shift under a normal/abnormal condition.
Condition
Shift position
Normal
Shift solenoid
valve-A(#1)
abnormalShift solenoid
valve-B(#2)
abnormalShift solenoid
valves-A&B
(#1 and #2) abnormal
1st1st
D2nd3rdO/DD3rdO/DO/D
O/DO/D
1st1st
22nd3rd3rd3rd
(3rd)3rd
L1st1st1st1stL(2nd)(2nd)1st1st
Change Mechanism
The same select pattern shift lever is used as the floor type and fre-
quently used ªNº and ªDº ranges are made selectable freely.
Operation of Shift Solenoids and TCC Solenoid
D2LP, N & R
1st2nd3rd4th
(O / D)1st2nd1stÐ
Shift solenoid-A (#1, NO.1)








Shift solenoid-B (#2, NO.2)








TCC solenoid









: ON (valve is open)
: OFF (valve is closed)

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GRAND
VITARA
1. Monitor connector
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-17
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSIS
This vehicle is equipped with an electronic transmission control system, which control the automatic shift up and
shift down timing, TCC operation, etc. suitably to vehicle driving conditions.
PCM (ECM) has an On-Board Diagnosis system which detects a malfunction in this system and abnormality of
those parts that influence the engine exhaust emission.
When diagnosing a trouble in transmission including this system, be sure to have full understanding of the outline
of ªOn-board Diagnostic Systemº and each item in ªPrecaution in Diagnosing Troubleº and execute diagnosis ac-
cording to ªAUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLEº given below to obtain correct result
smoothly.
NOTE:
There are two types of ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM de-
pending on vehicle specifications. The type of system for ve-
hicle being serviced can be identified by whether equipped
with monitor connector or not.