1999 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA Electrical

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GRAND
VITARA
1. Evaporator thermistorTemperature
Resistance ( )


AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-43
A / C EVAPORATOR THERMISTOR
(EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR)
A thermistor is a temperature sensor to sense the temperature of
air discharged from evaporator. The electrical characteristic is
shown in the figure.
When temperature is lower than preset temperature, amplifier
makes magnet clutch turn off to prevent evaporator from frosting.
INSPECTION
Check resistance between A / C evaporator thermistor (1) termi-
nals.
If check results are as not specified, replace thermistor.
Sensor Temperature
Resistance
0
C, 32
F7.0 ± 7.7 k

25
C, 77
F2.1 ± 2.4 k

REMOVAL
Refer to ªCOOLING UNIT (EVAPORATOR)º in this section.
INSTALLATION
1) Reverse removal sequence to install thermistor.
2) Enable air bag system. Refer to ªENABLING AIR BAG SYS-
TEMº in Section 10B.
3) Evacuate and charge system. Refer to ªEVACUATINGº and
ªCHARGINGº in this section.

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VITARA
1. Diagnosis connector
(6 pins connector)
2. Ground terminal3. Diag. switch terminal
4. Service wire
5E1-6 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT/CONTROL MODULE
ASSEMBLY
ABS control module is a component of ABS hydrauli unit / control
module assembly and has the following functions.
Self-Diagnosis Function
ABS control module diagnoses conditions of the system compo-
nent parts (whether or not there is any abnormality) all the time and
indicates the results (warning of abnormality occurrence and DTC)
through the ªABSº warning lamp as described below.
1) When ignition switch is turned ON, ªABSº warning lamp lights for
2 seconds to check its bulb and circuit.
2) When no abnormality has been detected (the system is in good
condition), ªABSº warning lamp turns OFF after 2 seconds.
3) When the vehicle starts to move after the ignition switch is turned
ON (more than one wheel speed sensor signals are inputted),
solenoid valves and motor of ABS hydraulic unit operate once
one after another for electrical check.
During this check, motor operation sound may be heard but that
means nothing abnormal.
4) When an abnormality in the system is detected, ªABSº warning
lamp lights and the area where that abnormality lies is stored in
the memory of EEPROM in ABS control module.
5) When Diag. switch terminal of diagnosis connector (monitor
connector) is grounded, the abnormal area is output as DTC. It
is indicated by flashing of ªABSº warning lamp. (Refer to the
table below. )
ABS WARNING LAMP
SYSTEM CONDITIONDiag. switch
terminal is not
groundedDiag. switch
terminal is
grounded
In good condi-
No trouble in
the pastOFFDTC 12g
tion at presentTrouble occur-
red in the pastOFFHistory DTC
Abnormality
exists at
No trouble in
the pastONCurrent DTC
exists at
presentTrouble occur-
red in the pastONCurrent and
history DTCs
For procedure to clear all DTC's, refer to the item ªDiagnostic
Trouble Code Clearanceº in this section.
Also ABS control module turns ON EBD warning lamp (brake warn-
ing lamp) depending on the trouble that detected by the module and
EBD warning lamp does not indicate DTC as well as ªABSº warning
lamp.
Fail-Safe Function
When an abnormality occurs (an abnormal DTC is detected), ABS
control module turns OFF the fail-safe relay which supplies power
to ABS hydraulic unit. Thus, with ABS not operating, brakes func-
tion just like the brake system of the vehicle not equipped with ABS.

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7B1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION7B1- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLUTCH / BRAKE FUNCTIONS 7B1- 5. . . . . . . . .
TABLE OF COMPONENT OPERATION 7B1- 6. . .
ELECTRONIC SHIFT CONTROL
SYSTEM 7B1- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSIS7B1-17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLE 7B1-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE 7B1-21. . . . . . . . . .
Customer Problem Inspection Form 7B1-23. . .
Malfunction Indicator lamp (MIL)
Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªO / D OFFº Lamp Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªPOWERº Lamp Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Check 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Clearance 7B1-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table7B1-24 . . .
Fail-Safe Table 7B1-25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual Inspection 7B1-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A / T Basic Check 7B1-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble Diagnosis Table 1 7B1-28. . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble Diagnosis Table 2 7B1-28. . . . . . . . . . . Trouble Diagnosis Table 3 7B1-29. . . . . . . . . . .
Scan Tool Data 7B1-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection of PCM and Its Circuit 7B1-30. . . . .
Wire Harness and Connectors 7B1-30. . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Flow Table A-1 7B1-31. . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Flow Table A-2 7B1-33. . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-1 ªO / D OFFº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-2 ªO / D OFFº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-3 ªPOWERº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table B-4 ªPOWERº Light Circuit
Check 7B1-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0705 Transmission Range
Sensor (Switch) Circuit Malfunction 7B1-39. .
DTC P0715 Input / Turbine Speed
Sensor Circuit Malfunction 7B1-42. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0720 Output Speed Sensor
Circuit Malfunction 7B1-44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0741 TCC Solenoid Valve
Performance or Stuck Off 7B1-46. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0743 TCC Solenoid Electrical 7B1-47. .
DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid Valve-A (#1)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B1-49. . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid Valve-B (#2)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B1-49. . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7B1
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
(4 A
/
T)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:

Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to ªAir Bag System Components and Wiring Location Viewº under ªGener-
al Descriptionº in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and ªService Precau-
tionsº under ªOn-Vehicle Serviceº in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.

Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
ªLOCKº position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS

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7B1-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0753 Shift Solenoid-A (#1)
Electrical 7B1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0758 Shift Solenoid-B (#2)
Electrical 7B1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1875 4WD Low Switch Circuit
Malfunction 7B1-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line Pressure Test 7B1-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stall Test 7B1-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Road Test 7B1-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Road Test 7B1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Lag Test 7B1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Brake Test 7B1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªPº Range Test 7B1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE7B1-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE SERVICE 7B1-59. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Level 7B1-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Change 7B1-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Cooler Hoses 7B1-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A / T THROTTLE CABLE 7B1-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MANUAL SELECTOR ASSEMBLY 7B1-62. . . . .
SELECT CABLE 7B1-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH 7B1-64. . . . .
A
/
T OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR 7B1-64. . . . . . . .
O / D CUT SWITCH 7B1-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLENOID VALVES 7B1-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 7B1-66. . . . . . .
POWER / NORMAL CHANGE SWITCH 7B1-66. .
OIL COOLER PIPES 7B1-67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE INTERLOCK SYSTEM 7B1-68. . . . . . . . .
Shift Lock Solenoid Control 7B1-68. . . . . . . . . .
Shift Lock Solenoid Control Operations 7B1-68
Shift Lock (Solenoid) Manual Release 7B1-69.
System Inspection 7B1-69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE 7B1-71. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DISMOUNTING OF TRANSMISSION
(WITH TRANSFER IF EQUIPPED) 7B1-74. . . .
REMOUNTING 7B1-77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR7B1-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS7B1-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS7B1-79 . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS7B1-79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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7B1-20 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLE

Don't disconnect couplers from PCM (ECM), battery cable from battery, PCM ground wire harness from engine
or main fuse before checking the diagnosis information (DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in PCM memory.
Such disconnection will clear memorized information in PCM memory.

Using SUZUKI scan tool (Tech-1), or also generic scan tool for vehicle without monitor connector, the diagnostic
information stored in PCM memory can be checked and cleared as well. Before its use, be sure to read Operator's
(instruction) Manual supplied with it carefully to have good understanding of its functions and usage.

Priorities for diagnosing troubles (Only for vehicle without monitor connector)
If two or more diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored, proceed to the flow table of the DTC which was de-
tected earliest in the order and follow the instruction in that table.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot diagnostic trouble codes according to the following priorities.
1. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) other than DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC
P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
2. DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)

Be sure to read ªPrecautions for Electrical Circuit Serviceº in Section 0A before inspection and observe what is
written there.

PCM replacement
When substituting a known-good PCM, check for following conditions.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good PCM.
± All relays and actuators have resistance of specified value.
± MAF sensor, MDP sensor, TP sensor and fuel tank pressure sensor are in good condition. Also, the power
circuit of these sensors is not shorted to the ground.

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VITARA
7B1-24 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL) CHECK
Refer to the same item in Section 6 / 6-1 for checking procedure.
ªO / D OFFº LAMP CHECK
1) Check that O / D cut switch button is at OFF position (pushed).
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check that ªO / D OFFº lamp lights for about 2 ± 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance ªDiagnostic flow table B-1 or B-2º O / D OFF ªLAMP CIRCUIT CHECKº.
ªPOWERº LAMP CHECK
1) Check that Power / Normal change switch button is at Normal position.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check that ªPowerº Lamp light for 2 ± 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance ªDiagnostic flow table B-3 or B-4 ªPOWERº LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK 2.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
Refer to the same item in Section 6 / 6-1 for checking procedure.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CLEARANCE
Refer to the same item in Section 6 / 6-1 for clearance procedure.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE (A / T RELATED CODE)
DTC NO.MIL
Using
scan toolNot using
scan toolDETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
Vehicle
without
monitor
connectorVehicle
with
monitor
connector
±12±No trouble.±±
P070572Transmission range
sensor circuit
Multiple signals inputted simulta-
neously or no signal inputted while
2 driving
cycles
Not
applicablesensor circuit
malfunction
neously or no signal in utted while
running at 60 km / h or more.
cyclesa licable
P071576Input / Turbine speed
sensor circuit
malfunctionInput shaft revolution speed is lower
than specified value while
vehicle is running with ªDº range and
specified engine speed or higher.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P072075Output speed sensor
circuit malfunctionOutput speed sensor signal not
inputted while VSS signal being
inputted.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
*1
P0741
Not
applicableTCC (lock-up) solenoid
performance or stack
offActual TCC operation does not
agree with ON / OFF control from
PCM to TCC.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P074365
66TCC (lock-up)
solenoid electricalMonitor signal OFF is detected
When TCC control solenoid is ON or
monitor signal ON is detected when
it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
*1
P0751
Not
applicableShift solenoid A (#1)
performance or stuck
offGear change control from PCM to
A / T does not agree with actual gear
position of A / T.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P075361
62Shift solenoid A (#1)
electricalMonitor signal OFF is detected
when shift solenoid A (#1) is ON or
monitor signal ON is detected when
it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T) 7B1-25
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) TABLE (A / T RELATED CODE) (cont'd)
DTC NO.MIL
Using
scan toolNot using
scan toolDETECTED ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
Vehicle
without
monitor
connectorVehicle
with
monitor
connector
*1
P0756
Not
applicableShift solenoid B (#2)
performance or stuck
offGear change control from PCM to
A / T does not agree with actual gear
position of A / T.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
P075863
64Shift solenoid B (#2)
electricalMonitor signal OFF is detected
when shift solenoid B (#2) is ON or
monitor signal ON is detected when
it is OFF.1 driving
cycleNot
applicable
*1
P1875
Not
applicable4WD low switch circuit
malfunctionDifference between vehicle speed
detected by VSS and vehicle speed
detected by output speed sensor
and compensated by 4WD low
switch is larger than specification.2 driving
cyclesNot
applicable
NOTE:
*1: Applicable to vehicle without monitor connector only.
FAIL-SAFE TABLE
When any of the following DTC is detected, ECM (PCM) enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues
to exist but that mode is canceled when ECM detects normal condition after that.
DTC NO.
Using
scan toolNot using
scan toolTROUBLE AREAFAIL SAFE OPERATION
P0177
P011814
15ECT SENSOR
Each control except 4-A / T is permitted on the basis of
30.1C engine coolant temp.

4-A / T control is performed assuming 31C (engine warmed
up) or higher after 15 min. from engine start.
P0122
P012321
22TP SENSOR
Each control except 4-A / T is performed on the basis of 124
throttle valve opening.

4-A / T control is performed on the basis of 0 throttle valve
opening.
P070572TR SWITCHA / T control is performed in priority order of L, 2, N, D, R
and P.
P072075OUTPUT SPEED
SENSOR CIRCUIT
MALFUNCTIONA / T control is performed by using signal from VSS.
P075361
62SHIFT SOLENOID
A (#1)
A / T control using 3rd gear is performed when D range, 1st
or 2nd gear is used.

TCC solenoid OFF.
P075863
64SHIFT SOLENOID
B (#2)
A / T control using 4th gear is performed when D range 2nd
or 3rd gear is used.

When both shift solenoid A (#1) and B (#2) failed
simultaneously, A / T control using 4th gear is always
performed in D range.

TCC solenoid OFF.
P074365
66TCC (Lock-up)
SOLENOIDTCC (lock-up) solenoid OFF.

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VITARA
7B1-46 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0741 TCC (LOCK-UP) SOLENOID VALVE PERFORMANCE OR STUCK OFF
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONTROUBLE AREA
While running in 2nd or 4th gear, D range, TCC control
of PCM does not agree with actual operation of trans-
mission TCC even though solenoid valve is electrically
in good condition.
(2 driving cycles detection logic)
TCC (lock-up) solenoid valve stuck

TCC control valve stuck

Valve body fluid passage clogged

TCC faulty
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:

When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.

Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data in PCM memory by using scan tool and check fuel level meter
indication is 1/4 or more.
3) Start engine, warm it up to normal operating temperature and shift transfer lever to ª2Hº or ª4Hº range.
4) Increase vehicle speed with D range, and check that gear position changes from 1st to 2nd and keep driving
about 20 mph, 30 km/h in 2nd of ªDº range for 10 seconds. (Throttle valve should be not at idle position and
the opening should be kept constant in this step.)
5) Keep driving about 50 mph, 80 km/h in 4th of ªDº range for 10 seconds.
6) Release accelerator pedal, decrease vehicle speed and stop vehicle.
7) Check pending DTC and DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was ªA / T DIAG. FLOW TABLEº performed?Go to Step 2.Go to ªA / T DIAG.
FLOW TABLEº.
2TCC solenoid valve operation check:
1) Check TCC solenoid valve operation referring to
ªSolenoid Valves Operation Checkº in this section.
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 3.Faulty TCC solenoid
valve.
3Valve body check:
1) Check valve body referring to ªUnit Repairº in this
section.
Is it in good condition?Faulty torque
converter.Faulty valve body.