1999 NISSAN PATHFINDER maintenance

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of new
NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to
you with confidence. It was produced using
the latest techniques and strict quality control.
This manual was prepared to help you under-
stand the operation and maintenance of your
vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of
driving pleasure. Please read through this
manual before operating your vehicle.
A separate Warranty Information and Main-
tenance Log Booklet explains details
about the warranties covering your vehicle
and vehicle maintenance schedules. Addi-
tionally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon
Law Booklet will explain how to resolve
any concerns you may have with your
vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under
your state's lemon law.
Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best.
When you require any service or have any
questions, he will be glad to assist you with
the extensive resources available to him.
READ FIRST Ð THEN DRIVE
SAFELYBefore driving your vehicle please read
your Owner's Manual carefully. This will
ensure familiarity with controls and main-
tenance requirements, assisting you in the
safe operation of your vehicle.IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMA-
TION
REMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these important driving rules to
help ensure a safe and comfortable trip
for you and your passengers!
INever drive under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
IAlways observe posted speed limits
and never drive too fast for condi-
tions.
IAlways use your seat belts and appro-
priate child restraint systems. Preteen
children should be seated in the rear
seat.
IAlways provide information about the
proper use of vehicle safety features
to all occupants of the vehicle.
IAlways review this Owner's Manual
for important safety information.For descriptions specified for four wheel drive
models, a
mark is placed at the begin-
ning of the applicable sections/items.
As with other vehicles with features for
offroad use, failure to operate four wheel
drive models correctly may result in loss
of control or an accident. For additional
information, see ªDriving your four wheel
drive safelyº in the ª5. Starting and driv-
ingº section.
ON-PAVEMENT AND OFFROAD
DRIVINGThis vehicle will handle and maneuver
differently from an ordinary passenger
car because it has a higher center of
gravity for offroad use. As with other
vehicles with features of this type, fail-
ure to operate this vehicle correctly may
result in loss of control or an accident.
For additional information, see ªOn-
pavement and offroad driving precau-
tionsº and ªAvoiding collision and roll-
overº in the ª5. Starting and drivingº
section.
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Welcome To The World Of NISSANYour new NISSAN is the result of our dedication
to produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco-
nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod-
uct of a successful worldwide company that
manufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun-
tries and distributes them in 170 nations.
NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac-
tured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was
founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSAN
affiliates world wide, collectively growing to be-
come the fifth largest automaker in the world. In
addition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makes
textile machinery, fork-lift trucks, marine engines,
boats and other products.
NISSAN has made a substantial and growing
investment in North America, starting with the
opening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in
1960 and continuing with the production of some
cars and trucks at one of the world's mostmodern manufacturing facilities, Nissan Motor
Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,
Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan Design
International in San Diego, California, and engi-
neering at Nissan Research and Development in
Farmington Hills, Michigan.
NISSAN and its dealers indirectly employ about
60,000 Americans.
NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to the
Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-
pliers and over 150 dealers employ approxi-
mately 4,500 people. These include company
employees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers all
across Canada. In addition, many Canadians
work for companies that supply NISSAN and
NISSAN dealers with materials and services
ranging from operation of port facilities and trans-
portation services to the supply of lubricants,
parts and accessories.NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics and
computers in automobiles, and has led the indus-
try in improving both performance and fuel effi-
ciency through new engine designs and the use
of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.
The company has also developed ways to build
quality into its vehicles at each stage of the
production process, both through extensive use
of automation and Ð most importantly Ð
through an awareness thatpeopleare the cen-
tral element in quality control.
From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-
ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,
dozens of checks were made to ensure that only
the best job was being done in producing and
delivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes great
care to ensure that when you take your NISSAN
to your dealer for maintenance, the service tech-
nician will perform his work according to the
quality standards that have been established by
the factory.
Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. As
you know, seat belts are an integral part of the
safety systems that will help protect you and your
passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an
accident. We urge you to use the seat belts every
time you drive the vehicle.
The NISSAN story of growth and achievement
reflects our major goal: to provide you, our
customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality
and craftsmanship Ð a product that we can be
proud to build and you can be proud to own.
AFW0001Z
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Table of
Contents
Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systemsInstruments and controlsPre-driving checks and adjustmentsHeater, air conditioner and audio systemsStarting and drivingIn case of emergencyAppearance and careDo-it-yourselfMaintenanceTechnical and consumer informationIndex
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1 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag
systemsSeats ......................................................................... 1-2
Front manual seat adjustment .................................. 1-2
Front power seat adjustment (if so equipped) .......... 1-4
Rear seat adjustment ................................................ 1-6
Head restraint adjustment ......................................... 1-9
Armrest ...................................................................... 1-9
Supplemental restraint system ................................ 1-10
Precautions on supplemental restraint system ....... 1-10
Supplemental air bag warning labels ...................... 1-20
Supplemental air bag warning light......................... 1-20
Seat belts ................................................................ 1-22
Precautions on seat belt usage .............................. 1-23
Child safety ............................................................. 1-24Pregnant women ..................................................... 1-24
Injured persons ....................................................... 1-25
Three-point type seat belt with retractor ................. 1-25
Two-point type seat belt without retractor (Center of
rear seat) ................................................................. 1-28
Seat belt extenders ................................................. 1-30
Seat belt maintenance ............................................ 1-30
Child restraints ........................................................ 1-31
Precautions on child restraints ................................ 1-31
Installation on rear seat center position .................. 1-32
Installation on rear seat outboard positions ............ 1-35
Top strap child restraint .......................................... 1-40
Installation on front passenger seat ........................ 1-41
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after about 7 seconds if the systems are
operational.
If any of the following conditions occurs, the
supplemental air bag and supplemental side
air bag systems need servicing:
IThe supplemental air bag warning light
does not come on and remain on for 7
seconds and then go off as described
above.
IThe supplemental air bag warning light
flashes intermittently or remains on (after 7
seconds).
IThe supplemental air bag warning light
does not come on at all.
Under these conditions, the supplemental air
bags or supplemental side air bags may not
operate properly. It must be checked and
repaired. Take your vehicle to the nearest
authorized NISSAN dealer.If the supplemental air bag warning light
is on, it could mean that the supplemen-
tal air bag system or supplemental side
air bag system will not operate in an
accident.
Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental air bags and supplemental
side air bags are designed to inflate on a
one-time-only basis. As a reminder, unless
they are damaged, the supplemental air bag
warning light will remain illuminated after infla-
tion has occurred. Repair and replacement of
the supplemental systems should be done
only by authorized NISSAN dealers.
To ensure long-term functioning, the sys-
tems must be inspected 10 years after the
date of manufacture noted on the certifica-
tion label located on the driver side center
pillar.
When maintenance work is required on the
vehicle, the supplemental systems and related
parts should be pointed out to the person
conducting the maintenance. The ignition key
should always be in the LOCK position when
working under the hood or inside the vehicle.IOnce the supplemental air bags or
supplemental side air bags have in-
flated, these supplemental modules
will not function again and must be
replaced. The supplemental air bagmodules or supplemental side air bag
modules should be replaced by an
authorized NISSAN dealer. These
supplemental modules cannot be re-
paired.
IThe supplemental air bag and supple-
mental side air bag systems should
be inspected by an authorized
NISSAN dealer if there is any damage
to the front end portion of the vehicle.
IIf you need to dispose of these
supplemental systems or scrap the
vehicle, contact an authorized
NISSAN dealer. Correct disposal pro-
cedures are set forth in the appropri-
ate NISSAN Service Manual. Incorrect
disposal procedures could cause
personal injury.
Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems
1-21
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Unfastening the seat beltsTo unfasten the belt, press the button on the
buckle.
SEAT BELT EXTENDERSIf, because of body size or driving position, it is
not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt
and fasten it, an extender is available which is
compatible with the installed seat belts. The
extender adds approximately 8 inches (200
mm) of length and may be used for either the
driver or right passenger seating position. See
your NISSAN dealer for assistance if the ex-
tender is required.IOnly NISSAN belt extenders, made by
the same company which made the
original equipment belts, should be
used with NISSAN belts.
IPersons who can use the standard
seat belt should not use an extender.
Such unnecessary use could result in
serious personal injury in the event of
an accident.
SEAT BELT MAINTENANCEITo clean the seat belt webbings,apply a
mild soap solution or any solution recom-
mended for cleaning upholstery or carpets.
Then brush the webbing, wipe it with a cloth
and allow it to dry in the shade. Do not allow
the seat belts to retract until they are com-
pletely dry.
IIf dirt builds up in the shoulder belt guide of
the seat belt anchors, the seat belts may
retract slowly. Wipe the shoulder belt guide
with a clean, dry cloth.
IPeriodically check to see that the seat
belt and the metal componentssuch as
buckles, tongues, retractors, flexible wires
and anchors work properly. If loose parts,
deterioration, cuts or other damage on the
webbing is found, the entire belt assembly
should be replaced.
SSS0026
1-30
Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems
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nance may be required. See ªPeriodic
maintenanceº in the ª9. Mainte-
nanceº section for maintenance un-
der severe driving conditions.
MANUAL TRANSMISSIONThe switch includes an anti-theft steering lock
device.
LOCK Normal parking position (0)
The ignition key can only be removed when
the switch is in this position.
On manual transmission models, to turn the
ignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, first turn
the key to OFF and turn the key to LOCK while
pushing the key in.
In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it
must be turned about 1/6 of a turn clockwise
from the straight up position.To lock the steering wheel, remove the key.
To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key
and turn it gently while rotating the steer-
ing wheel slightly right and left.
Never remove the key while driving. If
the key is removed, the steering wheel
will lock. This may cause the driver to
lose control of the vehicle and could
result in serious vehicle damage or per-
sonal injury.
SSD0082C
IGNITION SWITCH
5-6
Starting and driving
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8 Do-it-yourselfMaintenance precautions .......................................... 8-2
Engine compartment check locations ....................... 8-3
Engine cooling system .............................................. 8-4
Checking engine coolant level .................................. 8-4
Changing engine coolant .......................................... 8-5
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-7
Checking engine oil level .......................................... 8-7
Changing engine oil .................................................. 8-8
Changing engine oil filter .......................................... 8-9
Automatic transmission fluid ..................................... 8-9
Temperature conditions for checking ...................... 8-10
Power steering fluid ................................................ 8-11
Brake and clutch fluid ............................................. 8-11
Brake fluid ............................................................... 8-11
Clutch fluid .............................................................. 8-12
Window washer fluid ............................................... 8-12
Window washer fluid reservoir ................................ 8-12
Battery ..................................................................... 8-13
Jump starting........................................................... 8-14
Drive belts ............................................................... 8-14
Spark plugs ............................................................. 8-15
Replacing spark plugs ............................................. 8-15Air cleaner ............................................................... 8-16
Windshield wiper blades ......................................... 8-17
Cleaning .................................................................. 8-17
Replacement ........................................................... 8-17
Parking brake and brake pedal ............................... 8-18
Checking parking brake .......................................... 8-18
Checking brake pedal ............................................. 8-19
Brake booster .......................................................... 8-19
Clutch pedal ............................................................ 8-20
Checking clutch pedal ............................................. 8-20
Fuses....................................................................... 8-20
Engine compartment ............................................... 8-20
Passenger compartment ......................................... 8-21
Lights ....................................................................... 8-22
Headlights ............................................................... 8-23
Tires and wheels ..................................................... 8-26
Tire pressure ........................................................... 8-26
Types of tires .......................................................... 8-27
Tire chains............................................................... 8-28
Changing tires and wheels...................................... 8-28
Clutch housing drain ................................... 8-31
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